Questões de Concurso
Sobre temas educacionais pedagógicos em pedagogia
Foram encontradas 58.587 questões
Q4152285
Pedagogia
Uma professora de Literatura está planejando uma aula para uma turma da 2ª série do Ensino Médio
sobre a obra Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo, de Ailton Krenak. Ela deseja abordar a distinção entre obras
canônicas e não canônicas, bem como a influência dessas obras na formação dos leitores. Nesse sentido,
a professora destacará que Krenak é um autor não canônico, cujas obras desafiam as normas literárias
tradicionais. Um dos trechos selecionados para a leitura com a turma é apresentado a seguir.
E os caras: “Não, toma essa roubada. Toma a Bíblia, toma a cruz, toma o colégio, toma a universidade, toma a estrada, toma a ferrovia, toma a mineradora, toma a porrada”. Ao que os povos responderam: “O que é isso? Que programa esquisito! Não tem outro, não?”.
KRENAK, A. Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 29-30.
A partir da leitura desse trecho, a docente pretende destacar como a repetição da palavra “toma” cria um efeito de insistência, utilizado pelo autor como estratégia para enfatizar a imposição da civilização sobre os povos tradicionais. Ao considerar que a civilização impôs uma única visão de progresso, ignorando outras possibilidades, a professora promoverá a interdisciplinaridade com a disciplina de História, relembrando a resistência indígena no período da colonização e a preservação das tradições culturais ao longo do tempo.
Nessa situação, é adequado que a professora, ao contrapor a literatura canônica à não canônica, explique aos alunos que a literatura não canônica de Krenak
E os caras: “Não, toma essa roubada. Toma a Bíblia, toma a cruz, toma o colégio, toma a universidade, toma a estrada, toma a ferrovia, toma a mineradora, toma a porrada”. Ao que os povos responderam: “O que é isso? Que programa esquisito! Não tem outro, não?”.
KRENAK, A. Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 29-30.
A partir da leitura desse trecho, a docente pretende destacar como a repetição da palavra “toma” cria um efeito de insistência, utilizado pelo autor como estratégia para enfatizar a imposição da civilização sobre os povos tradicionais. Ao considerar que a civilização impôs uma única visão de progresso, ignorando outras possibilidades, a professora promoverá a interdisciplinaridade com a disciplina de História, relembrando a resistência indígena no período da colonização e a preservação das tradições culturais ao longo do tempo.
Nessa situação, é adequado que a professora, ao contrapor a literatura canônica à não canônica, explique aos alunos que a literatura não canônica de Krenak
Q4152284
Pedagogia
Ao elaborar uma aula sobre as relações entre fala e escrita para uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental,
uma professora de Português incluiu no planejamento a escuta ativa dos alunos de uma palestra informativa
sobre a dengue, que havia sido oferecida por um agente de saúde. Na aula subsequente ao evento, a professora
solicitou aos alunos que retextualizassem a palestra em registro escrito, para posterior divulgação em uma
rede social da escola. Para instruir os alunos sobre o processo de retextualização, a professora se fundamentou
teoricamente nos estudos de Marcuschi, conforme esquematizado a seguir.
MARCUSCHI, L. A. Da fala para a escrita: atividades de retextualização. 3. ed.
São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. p. 48 (adaptado).
Considerando as orientações da professora e o que se refere às estratégias de retextualização de textos orais e escritos, assinale a opção que indica o percurso a ser traçado pelos alunos para compreender e retextualizar a palestra.
MARCUSCHI, L. A. Da fala para a escrita: atividades de retextualização. 3. ed.
São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. p. 48 (adaptado).
Considerando as orientações da professora e o que se refere às estratégias de retextualização de textos orais e escritos, assinale a opção que indica o percurso a ser traçado pelos alunos para compreender e retextualizar a palestra.
Q4152277
Pedagogia
Uma professora de Língua Portuguesa, preparando uma aula para sua turma do Ensino Médio, decidiu
trabalhar com gêneros orais, tendo por base o conteúdo literário próprio desse segmento de ensino.
Assim, organizou os estudantes em círculo e pediu a eles sugestões de como abordar a produção literária
por meio da oralidade. A sugestão da maioria dos alunos foi a batalha de rimas (slam), que consiste em
uma competição de poesia falada, um espaço para livre expressão poética, um local onde questões da
atualidade são debatidas ou até mesmo uma forma de entretenimento.
Nessa situação, uma prática pedagógica adequada para se trabalhar com o gênero sugerido pelos alunos é
Nessa situação, uma prática pedagógica adequada para se trabalhar com o gênero sugerido pelos alunos é
Q4152275
Pedagogia
Ao planejar uma atividade com o gênero discursivo meme sob a perspectiva dos processos de letramento
e de multiletramento para alunos do Ensino Médio, um professor pretende verificar as visões dos alunos
sobre o assunto tratado de forma humorística. Para a discussão, o professor escolheu apresentar à sua
turma os seguintes textos.
TEXTO 1
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/escola_
da_depressao2018/. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2024.
TEXTO 2
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/escoladadepressao/. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2024.
Nessa situação, ao analisar os textos com os alunos, o professor deve considerar que
TEXTO 1
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/escola_
da_depressao2018/. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2024. TEXTO 2
Disponível em: https://www.instagram.com/escoladadepressao/. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2024. Nessa situação, ao analisar os textos com os alunos, o professor deve considerar que
Q4152272
Pedagogia
No mundo impulsionado pela tecnologia de hoje, é preciso expandir o conceito de letramento para que ele
abranja também a capacidade de interpretar e de se comunicar de forma eficaz e absorver e produzir informações
por meio de variados modos de representação. Para isso, o professor deve promover na escola a passagem
do letramento ao multiletramento que reconhece a existência de múltiplas maneiras de abordar informações.
ROJO, R. H. R. Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola, 2012 (adaptado).
Nesse contexto, ao preparar uma atividade para o desenvolvimento do letramento digital em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o professor deve considerar que
ROJO, R. H. R. Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola, 2012 (adaptado).
Nesse contexto, ao preparar uma atividade para o desenvolvimento do letramento digital em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o professor deve considerar que
Q4151685
Pedagogia
Scenario I: In an Elementary School, we observed a dialogue between the teacher (T) and his students (Ss):
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
Q4151684
Pedagogia
Active teaching methodologies place the student at the center of the learning process, encourage autonomy
and motivation, and ensure constant interaction between classmates and the teacher. In this way, students’
experiences, knowledge and opinions are valued as a starting point for learning, thus contributing to the
development of a critical and constructive attitude.
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
Q4151682
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
Q4151677
Pedagogia
Starting point is a pre-reading activity that provides a specific sociocultural context. In our contemporary scenario, the focus of this cultural teaching view is to raise global cultural consciousness.
Considering this, how does this High School textbook activity promote a multicultural approach?
Q4151676
Pedagogia
Corrective feedback is any reaction by the teacher to demonstrate incorrect usage of language. There are
six types of feedback corrections:
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
LYSTER, R.; RANTA, L. Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, n. 19, p. 37-66, 1997 (adapted).
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
Q4151674
Pedagogia
A teacher has decided to focus on improving his students’ speaking skills through group discussions.
The teacher believes that language learning is best achieved when students actively use the language in
meaningful contexts. Therefore, he organizes activities that encourage interaction and communication
among students and provides them with real-life scenarios to discuss and work on together, promoting
the use of authentic language.
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Q4151673
Pedagogia
October in Brazil. An English teacher and her students decide to celebrate Halloween at the end of the
month. The kids were very excited because it was their first cultural experience at Middle School. They
started talking frenetically, all at the same time. Despite being very pleased with that situation, the teacher
decided to interrupt the discussion in order to organize the class celebration.
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Q4151672
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
After the students have repeated the dialogue several times, the teacher gives them a chance to adopt the role of Bill while she says Sally’s lines. Before the class actually says each line, the teacher models it. In effect, the class is experiencing a repetition drill where the students have to listen carefully and attempt to mimic the teacher’s model as accurately as possible.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
TEXT 2
The teacher greets the class and distributes a handout. There is writing on both sides. On one side is a copy of a sports column from a recent newspaper. The reporter is discussing the last World Cup competition. The teacher asks the students to read it and then to underline the predictions the reporter makes about the next World Cup. He gives them these directions in the target language. Then, he and the students discuss which predictions the reporter feels more certain about and which predictions he feels less certain about.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
Considering the concept of language learning methods and their characteristics, we can state about text 1 and text 2, respectively, that
After the students have repeated the dialogue several times, the teacher gives them a chance to adopt the role of Bill while she says Sally’s lines. Before the class actually says each line, the teacher models it. In effect, the class is experiencing a repetition drill where the students have to listen carefully and attempt to mimic the teacher’s model as accurately as possible.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
TEXT 2
The teacher greets the class and distributes a handout. There is writing on both sides. On one side is a copy of a sports column from a recent newspaper. The reporter is discussing the last World Cup competition. The teacher asks the students to read it and then to underline the predictions the reporter makes about the next World Cup. He gives them these directions in the target language. Then, he and the students discuss which predictions the reporter feels more certain about and which predictions he feels less certain about.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
Considering the concept of language learning methods and their characteristics, we can state about text 1 and text 2, respectively, that
Q4151668
Pedagogia
Considering the emerging need to reflect on how teenagers deal with their emotions, a 9th-grade English
teacher played the preview of the animation InsideOut, showing how emotions interact in the human
brain, and then, presented the following excerpt from the novel Things Fall Apart:
“Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength”.
ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. London: Penguin Classics, 2006.
After that, the teacher provided information about Nigeria during the period the novel was set, pointing out the consequences of colonialism on indigenous culture. The students had a moment to analyze the excerpt critically, consider the plot, and establish connections with the animation preview. At the end of the class, the teacher proposed a digital storytelling project, so students could use multimedia elements to quote the novel.
By incorporating the animation preview and the excerpt from Things Fall Apart to talk about emotions, the teacher
“Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength”.
ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. London: Penguin Classics, 2006.
After that, the teacher provided information about Nigeria during the period the novel was set, pointing out the consequences of colonialism on indigenous culture. The students had a moment to analyze the excerpt critically, consider the plot, and establish connections with the animation preview. At the end of the class, the teacher proposed a digital storytelling project, so students could use multimedia elements to quote the novel.
By incorporating the animation preview and the excerpt from Things Fall Apart to talk about emotions, the teacher
Q4151667
Pedagogia
Any student, regardless of their varied skills, experiences, or identities, should have access to fair and
equitable educational opportunities, according to the inclusive education movement (UNESCO, 2019). The
ideas of inclusive education are expanded to the field of language acquisition within the context of English
Language Teaching (ELT). It places a focus on creating a welcoming environment for language instruction
where all students may actively participate and realize their full potential.
ANIS, M., KHAN, R. Integrating Multimodal Approaches in English Language Teaching for Inclusive Education: A Pedagogical Exploration. Universal Journal of Educational Research. (online), v.2, n.3, p. 2.960-3.722, jun./sept. 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration what UNESCO suggests about inclusive ELT, choose the alternative that brings an adequate source of intrinsic motivation to be observed by teachers when planning a lesson that is based on students’ learning styles, aiming at promoting students’ inclusion.
ANIS, M., KHAN, R. Integrating Multimodal Approaches in English Language Teaching for Inclusive Education: A Pedagogical Exploration. Universal Journal of Educational Research. (online), v.2, n.3, p. 2.960-3.722, jun./sept. 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration what UNESCO suggests about inclusive ELT, choose the alternative that brings an adequate source of intrinsic motivation to be observed by teachers when planning a lesson that is based on students’ learning styles, aiming at promoting students’ inclusion.
Q4151662
Pedagogia
In a High School class, a group of students from different cultural backgrounds is learning English as an
additional language. Among these students are Black English speakers, a dialect with its own grammar and
vocabulary. The teacher recognizes the importance of working with linguistic diversity to promote inclusive
language learning. As part of a collaborative interdisciplinary project, students were asked to work in pairs
to do research about African Literature and texts with Black English expressions and idioms. After this,
they would present their findings and discuss their impressions.
GARCÍA, O., FLORES, N., E WOODLEY, H. Transgressing monolingualism and bilingual dualities: education. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012 (adapted).
Based on the approach presented in the case study, we can state that
GARCÍA, O., FLORES, N., E WOODLEY, H. Transgressing monolingualism and bilingual dualities: education. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012 (adapted).
Based on the approach presented in the case study, we can state that
Q4151659
Pedagogia
In the post-colonial era, economic and political forces underlie discourse. [...] Individuals who spoke or
thought outside the dominant discourse were ignored. [...] On the other hand, the so-called ethnic and
cultural “minorities” exercise another type of power, discursive resistance, by taking over the language of
the dominant to question and talk about their problems.
PAULA, M. A. R. de; FERREIRA, G. D.; FELDMAN, A. K. T. Diversity and multiculturalism through English-language literature. In: PARANÁ, The challenges of public schools in Paraná from the perspective of the PDE teacher. Articles. v. 1, 2016.
Aligning with the ideas presented in the text, using non-canonical texts in English classes in Basic Education
PAULA, M. A. R. de; FERREIRA, G. D.; FELDMAN, A. K. T. Diversity and multiculturalism through English-language literature. In: PARANÁ, The challenges of public schools in Paraná from the perspective of the PDE teacher. Articles. v. 1, 2016.
Aligning with the ideas presented in the text, using non-canonical texts in English classes in Basic Education
Q4151655
Pedagogia
West Side Story is a contemporary film inspired in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The central
theme of forbidden love between young lovers from opposing groups portrays the destructive nature of
prejudice and hatred, leading to tragic outcomes. The lovers, Romeo and Juliet, and Tony and Maria, face
immense societal pressures and personal sacrifices. Ultimately, both narratives highlight the senselessness
of violence and the enduring power of love amidst conflict.
A teacher presents to her High School students the film West Side Story, and then associates it with the play Romeo and Juliet to conduct a thematic comparative analysis; by doing this, she
A teacher presents to her High School students the film West Side Story, and then associates it with the play Romeo and Juliet to conduct a thematic comparative analysis; by doing this, she
Q4151654
Pedagogia
The distinction between meaning-focused and form-focused is also intended to capture another key
difference between an exercise and a task relating to the role of the participants. Thus, a ‘task’ requires
the participants to function primarily as ‘language users’ in the sense that they must employ the same
kinds of communicative processes as those involved in real-world activities. Thus, any learning that takes
place is incidental. In contrast, an ‘exercise’ requires the participants to function primarily as ‘learners’;
here learning is intentional.”
ELLIS, R. Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 (adapted).
According to the distinction between ‘activity’ and ‘task’, discussed in the text by Ellis, which of the following could be considered an exercise?
ELLIS, R. Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 (adapted).
According to the distinction between ‘activity’ and ‘task’, discussed in the text by Ellis, which of the following could be considered an exercise?
Q4151291
Pedagogia
Em visita realizada por estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental a um museu de Ciências, voltado
para o público juvenil, um dos experimentos realizados por eles, acompanhados pelo monitor do museu,
foi estimar, sensorialmente, com as mãos, a temperatura corporal de duas bonecas e, em seguida, verificar,
por meio das medidas realizadas com diferentes termômetros, qual das bonecas estava febril. O experimento
utilizou quatro tipos diferentes de termômetros: termômetro de mercúrio analógico clínico (34 a 42°C);
termômetro de mercúrio analógico de laboratório (-10 a 110°C); termômetro digital de contato e termômetro
digital infravermelho.
O monitor discutiu com os estudantes sobre: (i) a importância e as limitações da avaliação sensorial da febre; (ii) as formas de uso, as potencialidades e as limitações de cada termômetro; e (iii) fake news sobre o uso do termômetro digital infravermelho. Para avaliar a turma, a professora de Ciências solicitou que os estudantes relatassem o que aprenderam sobre esse experimento e registrou no quadro as seguintes explicações:
Estudante 1: o termômetro de mercúrio de laboratório é o menos eficaz para medir a febre, pois a medida da temperatura varia rapidamente quando fora de contato com o corpo analisado.
Estudante 2: a avaliação sensorial da temperatura corporal de uma criança é eficaz para uma mãe ou um médico avaliar se há febre ou não, pois há precisão na medida da temperatura.
Estudante 3: os termômetros de mercúrio, tanto o clínico como o de laboratório, podem medir a febre e precisam ser “sacodidos” após o uso, pois o mercúrio só retorna ao bulbo de forma mecânica.
Estudante 4: o termômetro digital infravermelho é indicado para ser usado em espaços públicos, porém, pelo fato de emitir radiação infravermelha, seu uso excessivo pode ser prejudicial.
Nesse caso, a explicação correta a respeito dos experimentos realizados no museu foi a apresentada pelo estudante
O monitor discutiu com os estudantes sobre: (i) a importância e as limitações da avaliação sensorial da febre; (ii) as formas de uso, as potencialidades e as limitações de cada termômetro; e (iii) fake news sobre o uso do termômetro digital infravermelho. Para avaliar a turma, a professora de Ciências solicitou que os estudantes relatassem o que aprenderam sobre esse experimento e registrou no quadro as seguintes explicações:
Estudante 1: o termômetro de mercúrio de laboratório é o menos eficaz para medir a febre, pois a medida da temperatura varia rapidamente quando fora de contato com o corpo analisado.
Estudante 2: a avaliação sensorial da temperatura corporal de uma criança é eficaz para uma mãe ou um médico avaliar se há febre ou não, pois há precisão na medida da temperatura.
Estudante 3: os termômetros de mercúrio, tanto o clínico como o de laboratório, podem medir a febre e precisam ser “sacodidos” após o uso, pois o mercúrio só retorna ao bulbo de forma mecânica.
Estudante 4: o termômetro digital infravermelho é indicado para ser usado em espaços públicos, porém, pelo fato de emitir radiação infravermelha, seu uso excessivo pode ser prejudicial.
Nesse caso, a explicação correta a respeito dos experimentos realizados no museu foi a apresentada pelo estudante
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