Questões de Concurso Sobre pedagogia

Foram encontradas 154.347 questões

Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151677 Pedagogia

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Starting point is a pre-reading activity that provides a specific sociocultural context. In our contemporary scenario, the focus of this cultural teaching view is to raise global cultural consciousness.



Considering this, how does this High School textbook activity promote a multicultural approach?

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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151676 Pedagogia
Corrective feedback is any reaction by the teacher to demonstrate incorrect usage of language. There are six types of feedback corrections:

• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.

LYSTER, R.; RANTA, L. Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, n. 19, p. 37-66, 1997 (adapted).



In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151674 Pedagogia
A teacher has decided to focus on improving his students’ speaking skills through group discussions. The teacher believes that language learning is best achieved when students actively use the language in meaningful contexts. Therefore, he organizes activities that encourage interaction and communication among students and provides them with real-life scenarios to discuss and work on together, promoting the use of authentic language.

Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151673 Pedagogia
October in Brazil. An English teacher and her students decide to celebrate Halloween at the end of the month. The kids were very excited because it was their first cultural experience at Middle School. They started talking frenetically, all at the same time. Despite being very pleased with that situation, the teacher decided to interrupt the discussion in order to organize the class celebration.

Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151671 Pedagogia

Available at: https://learningtogether2012.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: May 28, 2024.

Both Shakespeare and Jane Austen died centuries ago and their themes and characters are still contemporary. In order to find out how recurrent their themes are, select the alternative that presents the appropriate type of research.
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151669 Pedagogia
TEXT 1
The new High School English teacher has heard her colleagues use the following adjectives to characterize her students: noisy, challenging and disinterested. However, she knows that adolescence is a developmental stage influenced by biological, cognitive and affective factors and that necessary pedagogical adjustments are needed to meet the unique demands of this time. In any case, this reality poses a challenge for her, as she has the task of developing reading and writing skills in English. To meet these requirements, the teacher wishes to seek alternative assessment methods that encourage students to read and produce collaborative, critically reflective texts from which they can construct ideas and develop their argumentative and creative skills. She recognizes that her role should be that of a facilitator in the writing process.

TEXT 2
Due to the qualitative leap in intelligence during the adolescent stage of development, a more mechanical and traditional approach to teaching, learning and assessment that focuses solely on performance by the teacher and learning by the student, without encouraging genuine interaction between them, is more likely to lead to fatigue, discouragement and lack of engagement with the new language being learned. It also becomes clear that teaching based on an exclusionary methodology, ignoring the feelings and needs of these students and increasing their distance from the teacher, does not reach the world of adolescents. However, if they are guided by a meaningful approach to learning, encouraged to actively participate in the classroom and in decision-making processes, and feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued, the process of language learning, teaching and assessment can take a different direction that makes sense to them.
ROCHA, C. H.; BASSO, E. A. Ensinar e aprender língua estrangeira nas diferentes idades – reflexões para professores e formadores. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz, 2008 (adapted).

Based on the information presented, an assessment strategy that is consistent with the teacher’s aims and the characteristics of the developmental stage in question involves
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151668 Pedagogia
Considering the emerging need to reflect on how teenagers deal with their emotions, a 9th-grade English teacher played the preview of the animation InsideOut, showing how emotions interact in the human brain, and then, presented the following excerpt from the novel Things Fall Apart:
“Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength”.
ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. London: Penguin Classics, 2006.

After that, the teacher provided information about Nigeria during the period the novel was set, pointing out the consequences of colonialism on indigenous culture. The students had a moment to analyze the excerpt critically, consider the plot, and establish connections with the animation preview. At the end of the class, the teacher proposed a digital storytelling project, so students could use multimedia elements to quote the novel.
By incorporating the animation preview and the excerpt from Things Fall Apart to talk about emotions, the teacher
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151667 Pedagogia
Any student, regardless of their varied skills, experiences, or identities, should have access to fair and equitable educational opportunities, according to the inclusive education movement (UNESCO, 2019). The ideas of inclusive education are expanded to the field of language acquisition within the context of English Language Teaching (ELT). It places a focus on creating a welcoming environment for language instruction where all students may actively participate and realize their full potential.
ANIS, M., KHAN, R. Integrating Multimodal Approaches in English Language Teaching for Inclusive Education: A Pedagogical Exploration. Universal Journal of Educational Research. (online), v.2, n.3, p. 2.960-3.722, jun./sept. 2023 (adapted).

Taking into consideration what UNESCO suggests about inclusive ELT, choose the alternative that brings an adequate source of intrinsic motivation to be observed by teachers when planning a lesson that is based on students’ learning styles, aiming at promoting students’ inclusion.
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151666 Pedagogia
Lesson plan
Objectives: To help students understand and apply pragmatic aspects of the English language in various contexts by using role-play and real-life scenarios.
Duration: 90 minutes.
Materials: Whiteboard and markers; printed role-play scenario cards; audio recordings of dialogues (optional); handouts with discussion prompts and reflection questions.
Assessment: Participation in role-play activities and class discussion.
Introduction (10 minutes): Explain that pragmatics involves understanding the context in which language is used and how meaning is constructed in different situations.
Warm-up activity (10 minutes):
Role-play activity (40 minutes):
Class discussion (15 minutes):
Audio analysis (optional) (10 minutes):
Reflection and homework (5 minutes):

The teacher has started planning the lesson. Taking into consideration this teacher’s lesson plan for a High School context, choose the alternative that fits the warm-up activity.
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151662 Pedagogia
In a High School class, a group of students from different cultural backgrounds is learning English as an additional language. Among these students are Black English speakers, a dialect with its own grammar and vocabulary. The teacher recognizes the importance of working with linguistic diversity to promote inclusive language learning. As part of a collaborative interdisciplinary project, students were asked to work in pairs to do research about African Literature and texts with Black English expressions and idioms. After this, they would present their findings and discuss their impressions.
GARCÍA, O., FLORES, N., E WOODLEY, H. Transgressing monolingualism and bilingual dualities: education. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012 (adapted).

Based on the approach presented in the case study, we can state that
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151659 Pedagogia
In the post-colonial era, economic and political forces underlie discourse. [...] Individuals who spoke or thought outside the dominant discourse were ignored. [...] On the other hand, the so-called ethnic and cultural “minorities” exercise another type of power, discursive resistance, by taking over the language of the dominant to question and talk about their problems.
PAULA, M. A. R. de; FERREIRA, G. D.; FELDMAN, A. K. T. Diversity and multiculturalism through English-language literature. In: PARANÁ, The challenges of public schools in Paraná from the perspective of the PDE teacher. Articles. v. 1, 2016.

Aligning with the ideas presented in the text, using non-canonical texts in English classes in Basic Education
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151658 Pedagogia
Assessment is not only central to the teaching and learning processes; it is, above all, the integrating element between the two processes and, as such, should support them from the beginning and, therefore, should not be treated as an independent final stage. Thinking about assessment from the start is fundamental to define not only the end point or the aims to be achieved, but, above all, the starting point.
SCARAMUCCI, M. V. R. Avaliação: mecanismo propulsor de mudanças no ensino/aprendizagem de língua estrangeira. Revista Contexturas. São Paulo, APLIESP, p. 75- 81, 1999 (adapted).

What type of assessment aligns with the text?
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151657 Pedagogia
A portfolio in the foreign language classroom is a collection of a learner’s work that displays the progress that learner is making in connection with classroom goals. This assessment method is very learner-centered. A portfolio can contain student work samples, optimally chosen by both the teacher and the learner, that are based on the learning goals. Apart from being learner-centered and allowing ownership of learning, portfolios offer opportunities for self-assessment and therefore critical thinking processes (Which work is my best and why?) and for collaboration processes with peers, for example, when learners work together on one task for the portfolio.
TSAGARI, D., et al. Handbook of Assessment for Language Teachers. 2018 (adapted).

According to the excerpt, reflective assessment tools such as portfolios
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151656 Pedagogia
Bennett (2009) endorses the idea that it is unhelpful, and simplistic, to equate assessment for learning with formative assessment and assessment of learning with summative assessment. From a “more nuanced” view, he suggests that assessments designed primarily to serve a summative function may also function formatively, while those designed primarily to serve a formative function may also function summatively.
WILIAM, D. What is assessment for learning? Studies in Education Evaluation, v. 37, n. 1, 2011. p. 3-14 (adapted).

In a given school, each year, students of the third year of High School take a reading test which includes items taken from past Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) tests. These scores are not considered to their academic records. A group of English teachers meet together to review students’ performance on the test, and in particular, look at the facility (proportion correct) for different kinds of English reading items on the test. Where item facilities are lower than expected, they look at how the instruction on those which required reading skills was planned and delivered and they look at ways in which the instruction can be strengthened in the following year.
Considering the above scenario, the teacher’s decision is correctly described as assessment for learning, since
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151655 Pedagogia
West Side Story is a contemporary film inspired in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The central theme of forbidden love between young lovers from opposing groups portrays the destructive nature of prejudice and hatred, leading to tragic outcomes. The lovers, Romeo and Juliet, and Tony and Maria, face immense societal pressures and personal sacrifices. Ultimately, both narratives highlight the senselessness of violence and the enduring power of love amidst conflict.
A teacher presents to her High School students the film West Side Story, and then associates it with the play Romeo and Juliet to conduct a thematic comparative analysis; by doing this, she
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4151654 Pedagogia
The distinction between meaning-focused and form-focused is also intended to capture another key difference between an exercise and a task relating to the role of the participants. Thus, a ‘task’ requires the participants to function primarily as ‘language users’ in the sense that they must employ the same kinds of communicative processes as those involved in real-world activities. Thus, any learning that takes place is incidental. In contrast, an ‘exercise’ requires the participants to function primarily as ‘learners’; here learning is intentional.”
ELLIS, R. Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 (adapted).

According to the distinction between ‘activity’ and ‘task’, discussed in the text by Ellis, which of the following could be considered an exercise?
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Química |
Q4151301 Pedagogia
Uma docente de Química do Ensino Médio realizou uma atividade experimental sobre corrosão do mármore provocada pelo ácido muriático, para que os estudantes tivessem a oportunidade de aplicar o que aprenderam em situações reais, testar hipóteses, analisar dados e refletir acerca destes.
Considerando-se os propósitos da experimentação em uma perspectiva investigativa, a atividade experimental em questão foi realizada com o objetivo de
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Química |
Q4151291 Pedagogia
Em visita realizada por estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental a um museu de Ciências, voltado para o público juvenil, um dos experimentos realizados por eles, acompanhados pelo monitor do museu, foi estimar, sensorialmente, com as mãos, a temperatura corporal de duas bonecas e, em seguida, verificar, por meio das medidas realizadas com diferentes termômetros, qual das bonecas estava febril. O experimento utilizou quatro tipos diferentes de termômetros: termômetro de mercúrio analógico clínico (34 a 42°C); termômetro de mercúrio analógico de laboratório (-10 a 110°C); termômetro digital de contato e termômetro digital infravermelho.
O monitor discutiu com os estudantes sobre: (i) a importância e as limitações da avaliação sensorial da febre; (ii) as formas de uso, as potencialidades e as limitações de cada termômetro; e (iii) fake news sobre o uso do termômetro digital infravermelho. Para avaliar a turma, a professora de Ciências solicitou que os estudantes relatassem o que aprenderam sobre esse experimento e registrou no quadro as seguintes explicações:
Estudante 1: o termômetro de mercúrio de laboratório é o menos eficaz para medir a febre, pois a medida da temperatura varia rapidamente quando fora de contato com o corpo analisado.
Estudante 2: a avaliação sensorial da temperatura corporal de uma criança é eficaz para uma mãe ou um médico avaliar se há febre ou não, pois há precisão na medida da temperatura.
Estudante 3: os termômetros de mercúrio, tanto o clínico como o de laboratório, podem medir a febre e precisam ser “sacodidos” após o uso, pois o mercúrio só retorna ao bulbo de forma mecânica.
Estudante 4: o termômetro digital infravermelho é indicado para ser usado em espaços públicos, porém, pelo fato de emitir radiação infravermelha, seu uso excessivo pode ser prejudicial.
Nesse caso, a explicação correta a respeito dos experimentos realizados no museu foi a apresentada pelo estudante
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Química |
Q4151284 Pedagogia
Para que uma obra seja selecionada no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) ela precisa atender a alguns princípios e marcos legais, como obedecer aos preceitos legais do Estatuto da Igualdade Racial (Lei n. 12.288/2010); representar a diversidade social, histórica, política, econômica, demográfica e cultural do Brasil com o intuito explícito de subsidiar a análise crítica, criativa e propositiva da realidade brasileira; e promover positivamente a imagem de afrodescendentes e indígenas, considerando sua participação em diferentes trabalhos, profissões e espaços de poder, com o intuito explícito de valorizar sua visibilidade e protagonismo social.
Nessa direção, muitos estudos têm sido realizados na perspectiva de se discutir o eurocentrismo, o colonialismo e o capitalismo presente nas ciências e no Ensino de Ciências. Um desses trabalhos é o de Santos e Menezes, o qual nos apresenta o conceito de epistemologias do sul. A ideia trata como o colonialismo, o eurocentrismo e o capitalismo, além de todos os efeitos de dominação conhecidos, ocasionaram uma dominação epistemológica, causando uma relação desigual entre diferentes saberes, conduzindo à invisibilidade e desvalorização de outras formas de saber próprias dos povos e das nações colonizadas.
SANTOS, B. S.; MENESES, M. P. (Org.). Epistemologias do Sul. São Paulo: Cortez, 2010 (adaptado).
Considere que uma obra não tenha sido selecionada por avaliadores do PNLD porque não foram consideradas em seu conteúdo discussões relacionadas aos preceitos da Lei n. 12.288/2010, tampouco foram corretamente abordados temas como o eurocentrismo e a valorização de diferentes raças e etnias.
Nessa situação, a obra não selecionada
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Ano: 2024 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2024 - INEP - Química |
Q4151278 Pedagogia
Um docente de Ciências da turma do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais de uma escola que atende a população local, com vários estudantes indígenas, planeja explicar sobre as substâncias e suas transformações e, a partir da realidade do garimpo, as possibilidades de contaminação de diversos materiais por mercúrio. Com vistas à produção da autonomia por meio da valorização dos discentes na construção do conhecimento, o docente solicitou que citassem materiais que tivessem em casa e que possibilitassem avaliar se há contaminação por mercúrio. Foram listados os seguintes itens:
1. água do rio, frutas e raiz de mandioca da comunidade;
2. beiju de tapioca, enfeite de penas coloridas e potes de cerâmica local;
3. itens do comércio da vila local: cadernos, medicamentos, água mineral.
Assim, o professor pretende conduzir as atividades para que os estudantes defendam suas hipóteses quanto à contaminação dos itens e, na sequência, consigam apresentar à turma as possíveis causas de contaminação.
Diante dessas informações, é correto afirmar que a avaliação, com vistas à produção da autonomia dos estudantes, deve ser realizada por meio de
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Respostas
47641: A
47642: A
47643: D
47644: C
47645: B
47646: C
47647: D
47648: A
47649: A
47650: A
47651: C
47652: A
47653: D
47654: C
47655: B
47656: D
47657: D
47658: A
47659: A
47660: A