Questões Militares Comentadas para pm-mg
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Q2182906
Inglês
Complete the sentence by writing a word or phrase to emphasize that although something
may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same.
There are many reasons why voters might be concerned about violent crime, ______ official statistics do not show an increase in the nation’s total violent crime rate.
There are many reasons why voters might be concerned about violent crime, ______ official statistics do not show an increase in the nation’s total violent crime rate.
Q2182905
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the extracts below and then answer the following questions.
TEXT 1:
Annual government surveys from the Bureau of Justice Statistics show no recent increase in the
U.S. violent crime rate.
In 2021, the most recent year with available data, there were 16.5 violent crimes for every 1,000 Americans
ages 12 and older. That was statistically unchanged from the year before, below pre-pandemic levels and far
below the rates recorded in the 1990s, according to the National Crime Victimization Survey.
For each of the four violent crime types tracked in the survey – simple assault, aggravated assault, robbery
and rape/sexual assault – there was no statistically significant increase either in 2020 or 2021.
The National Crime Victimization Survey is fielded each year among approximately 240,000 Americans ages
12 and older and asks them to describe any recent experiences they have had with crime. The survey counts
threatened, attempted and completed crimes, whether or not they were reported to police. Notably, it
does not track the most serious form of violent crime, murder, because it is based on interviews with surviving
crime victims.
TEXT 2:
While the total U.S. violent crime rate does not
appear to have increased recently, the most
serious form of violent crime – murder – has
risen significantly during the pandemic
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30%
increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and
2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year
increases ever recorded. The FBI’s latest data, as
well as provisional data from the CDC, suggest that
murders continued to rise in 2021.
Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/10/31/violent-crime-is-a-key-midterm-voting-issuebut-what-does-the-data-say/.
Read again the sentence below:
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30% increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year increases ever recorded.
What the word roughly means in the sentence?
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30% increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year increases ever recorded.
What the word roughly means in the sentence?
Q2182904
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the extracts below and then answer the following questions.
TEXT 1:
Annual government surveys from the Bureau of Justice Statistics show no recent increase in the
U.S. violent crime rate.
In 2021, the most recent year with available data, there were 16.5 violent crimes for every 1,000 Americans
ages 12 and older. That was statistically unchanged from the year before, below pre-pandemic levels and far
below the rates recorded in the 1990s, according to the National Crime Victimization Survey.
For each of the four violent crime types tracked in the survey – simple assault, aggravated assault, robbery
and rape/sexual assault – there was no statistically significant increase either in 2020 or 2021.
The National Crime Victimization Survey is fielded each year among approximately 240,000 Americans ages
12 and older and asks them to describe any recent experiences they have had with crime. The survey counts
threatened, attempted and completed crimes, whether or not they were reported to police. Notably, it
does not track the most serious form of violent crime, murder, because it is based on interviews with surviving
crime victims.
TEXT 2:
While the total U.S. violent crime rate does not
appear to have increased recently, the most
serious form of violent crime – murder – has
risen significantly during the pandemic
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30%
increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and
2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year
increases ever recorded. The FBI’s latest data, as
well as provisional data from the CDC, suggest that
murders continued to rise in 2021.
Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/10/31/violent-crime-is-a-key-midterm-voting-issuebut-what-does-the-data-say/.
Read Text 1 again and check what the underlined words refer to.
Q2173769
Farmácia
J. M. S., 67 anos, possui hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes e transtorno de ansiedade
generalizada e foi internado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) devido a sepse secundária a uma ferida
em pé direito. Está em uso de linezolida 600mg via endovenosa de 12/12 horas há três dias, após crescimento
em cultura de MRSA (Staphylococcus Aureus Resistente à Meticilina) resistente à vancomicina. Nesta manhã,
durante corrida de leito multiprofissional foi aventada a possibilidade de iniciar venlafaxina para o Sr. J. M. S.
para tratamento concomitante de dor neuropática e do transtorno de ansiedade. Nesse caso, assinale a
alternativa CORRETA indicando qual deve ser a conduta do farmacêutico.
Q2173767
Farmácia
A Portaria Nº 344 de 12 de maio de 1998 aprovou o Regulamento Técnico sobre substâncias
entorpecentes, psicotrópicas, precursoras e outras sob Controle Especial. Considerando que muitas das
substâncias constantes na lista dessa portaria fazem parte da rotina hospitalar, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. A dispensação hospitalar de benzodiazepínicos para pacientes que fazem uso contínuo do medicamento em domicílio, pode ocorrer mediante prescrição semanal, subscrita em papel privativo do estabelecimento.
II. Amitriptilina quando utilizada para neuropatia diabética e carbamazepina quando prescrita para nevralgia do trigêmeo deixam de integrar as listas constantes nesse Regulamento Técnico, sendo dispensadas sem retenção de receita.
III. Em hospitais, medicamentos como metadona, morfina e midazolam, poderão ser dispensados aos pacientes internados, mediante receita privativa da instituição, subscrita por profissional em exercício no local não sendo exigida a notificação de receita.
IV. As substâncias constantes das listas dessa portaria e de suas atualizações, existentes nos estabelecimentos hospitalares, deverão ser, obrigatoriamente, guardadas sob chave ou outro dispositivo que ofereça segurança, em local exclusivo para esse fim, sob a responsabilidade do farmacêutico.
V. Paciente que receber alta hospitalar com loperamida deverá receber a prescrição médica em duas vias, uma vez que por interagir com receptores opioides periféricos, a venda desse medicamento apenas ocorrerá mediante retenção de receita.
Estão CORRETAS as assertivas:
I. A dispensação hospitalar de benzodiazepínicos para pacientes que fazem uso contínuo do medicamento em domicílio, pode ocorrer mediante prescrição semanal, subscrita em papel privativo do estabelecimento.
II. Amitriptilina quando utilizada para neuropatia diabética e carbamazepina quando prescrita para nevralgia do trigêmeo deixam de integrar as listas constantes nesse Regulamento Técnico, sendo dispensadas sem retenção de receita.
III. Em hospitais, medicamentos como metadona, morfina e midazolam, poderão ser dispensados aos pacientes internados, mediante receita privativa da instituição, subscrita por profissional em exercício no local não sendo exigida a notificação de receita.
IV. As substâncias constantes das listas dessa portaria e de suas atualizações, existentes nos estabelecimentos hospitalares, deverão ser, obrigatoriamente, guardadas sob chave ou outro dispositivo que ofereça segurança, em local exclusivo para esse fim, sob a responsabilidade do farmacêutico.
V. Paciente que receber alta hospitalar com loperamida deverá receber a prescrição médica em duas vias, uma vez que por interagir com receptores opioides periféricos, a venda desse medicamento apenas ocorrerá mediante retenção de receita.
Estão CORRETAS as assertivas:
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