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Q3414343 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Is social media harming teens? A dive into the research cites risks but returns few hard answers 


A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine grapples with the questions: Is social media harming teenagers? And what can Congress, the Education Department and parents do about it?


The answers are murky. The authors surveyed hundreds of studies across more than a decade and came to complicated, occasionally contradictory, conclusions. On one hand, they found there isn’t enough population data to specifically blame social media for changes in adolescent health. On the other hand, as shown in study after study cited by the report, social media has the clear potential to hurt the health of teenagers, and in situations where a teenager is already experiencing difficulties like a mental health crisis, social media tends to make it worse.


“There is much we still don’t know, but our report lays out a clear path forward for both pursuing the biggest unanswered questions about youth health and social media, and taking steps that can minimize the risk to young people using social media now,” Sandro Galea, dean of the Boston University School of Public Health and chair of the committee behind the report, said in a news release.


According to the report, the ways social media is used seem to make a difference. When a teenager passively scrolls, as opposed to actively posting, that’s connected by many studies to low life satisfaction and feelings of sadness. It may be that showcasing a hobby or an interest on social media doesn’t produce the same harms. But those rates differ by demographic group: Black, non-Hispanic participants in one study reported more negative moods during active social media use, suggesting that the potential benefits of posting on social media are not the same for teenagers of all backgrounds.


In addition, age affects how well certain strategies work. In younger children, a family policy that restricts social media except when it’s actively guided by a parent seems to reduce the risk of problematic use and inappropriate behavior online. But in adolescents, overly restrictive and controlling parental rules, like confiscating a phone for punishment, are often associated with that teenager taking more risks online.


Faced with an urgent need to “create a more transparent industry and a better-informed consumer of social media,” the report calls on companies and regulators to establish international standards, such as clear ways for companies to share data with researchers and accepted best practices to avoid proven harms where possible. It recommends that the International Organization for Standardization – a body that sets global rules in areas such as manufacturing and food safety – be tasked with creating a new system, one that could be used by federal and international agencies to track and evaluate social media companies and the algorithms they build. And it asks for funding from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and other agencies to pay for the sort of large, long-term studies that have in the past identified major public health crises.


Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/socialmedia/social-media-harming-teens-dive-research-citesrisks-returns-hard-answ-rcna129490  

In “(…) and the algorithms they build”, the pronoun “they” refers to:
Alternativas
Q3414342 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Is social media harming teens? A dive into the research cites risks but returns few hard answers 


A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine grapples with the questions: Is social media harming teenagers? And what can Congress, the Education Department and parents do about it?


The answers are murky. The authors surveyed hundreds of studies across more than a decade and came to complicated, occasionally contradictory, conclusions. On one hand, they found there isn’t enough population data to specifically blame social media for changes in adolescent health. On the other hand, as shown in study after study cited by the report, social media has the clear potential to hurt the health of teenagers, and in situations where a teenager is already experiencing difficulties like a mental health crisis, social media tends to make it worse.


“There is much we still don’t know, but our report lays out a clear path forward for both pursuing the biggest unanswered questions about youth health and social media, and taking steps that can minimize the risk to young people using social media now,” Sandro Galea, dean of the Boston University School of Public Health and chair of the committee behind the report, said in a news release.


According to the report, the ways social media is used seem to make a difference. When a teenager passively scrolls, as opposed to actively posting, that’s connected by many studies to low life satisfaction and feelings of sadness. It may be that showcasing a hobby or an interest on social media doesn’t produce the same harms. But those rates differ by demographic group: Black, non-Hispanic participants in one study reported more negative moods during active social media use, suggesting that the potential benefits of posting on social media are not the same for teenagers of all backgrounds.


In addition, age affects how well certain strategies work. In younger children, a family policy that restricts social media except when it’s actively guided by a parent seems to reduce the risk of problematic use and inappropriate behavior online. But in adolescents, overly restrictive and controlling parental rules, like confiscating a phone for punishment, are often associated with that teenager taking more risks online.


Faced with an urgent need to “create a more transparent industry and a better-informed consumer of social media,” the report calls on companies and regulators to establish international standards, such as clear ways for companies to share data with researchers and accepted best practices to avoid proven harms where possible. It recommends that the International Organization for Standardization – a body that sets global rules in areas such as manufacturing and food safety – be tasked with creating a new system, one that could be used by federal and international agencies to track and evaluate social media companies and the algorithms they build. And it asks for funding from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and other agencies to pay for the sort of large, long-term studies that have in the past identified major public health crises.


Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/socialmedia/social-media-harming-teens-dive-research-citesrisks-returns-hard-answ-rcna129490  

According to Text I, it is correct to affirm that: 
Alternativas
Q3414341 Inglês

Read Text I and answer question.


Is social media harming teens? A dive into the research cites risks but returns few hard answers 


A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine grapples with the questions: Is social media harming teenagers? And what can Congress, the Education Department and parents do about it?


The answers are murky. The authors surveyed hundreds of studies across more than a decade and came to complicated, occasionally contradictory, conclusions. On one hand, they found there isn’t enough population data to specifically blame social media for changes in adolescent health. On the other hand, as shown in study after study cited by the report, social media has the clear potential to hurt the health of teenagers, and in situations where a teenager is already experiencing difficulties like a mental health crisis, social media tends to make it worse.


“There is much we still don’t know, but our report lays out a clear path forward for both pursuing the biggest unanswered questions about youth health and social media, and taking steps that can minimize the risk to young people using social media now,” Sandro Galea, dean of the Boston University School of Public Health and chair of the committee behind the report, said in a news release.


According to the report, the ways social media is used seem to make a difference. When a teenager passively scrolls, as opposed to actively posting, that’s connected by many studies to low life satisfaction and feelings of sadness. It may be that showcasing a hobby or an interest on social media doesn’t produce the same harms. But those rates differ by demographic group: Black, non-Hispanic participants in one study reported more negative moods during active social media use, suggesting that the potential benefits of posting on social media are not the same for teenagers of all backgrounds.


In addition, age affects how well certain strategies work. In younger children, a family policy that restricts social media except when it’s actively guided by a parent seems to reduce the risk of problematic use and inappropriate behavior online. But in adolescents, overly restrictive and controlling parental rules, like confiscating a phone for punishment, are often associated with that teenager taking more risks online.


Faced with an urgent need to “create a more transparent industry and a better-informed consumer of social media,” the report calls on companies and regulators to establish international standards, such as clear ways for companies to share data with researchers and accepted best practices to avoid proven harms where possible. It recommends that the International Organization for Standardization – a body that sets global rules in areas such as manufacturing and food safety – be tasked with creating a new system, one that could be used by federal and international agencies to track and evaluate social media companies and the algorithms they build. And it asks for funding from the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation and other agencies to pay for the sort of large, long-term studies that have in the past identified major public health crises.


Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/socialmedia/social-media-harming-teens-dive-research-citesrisks-returns-hard-answ-rcna129490  

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as True (T) or False (F).

( ) The report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine found out that social media can’t be blamed for changes in adolescent health because social media only benefits the health of teenagers.
( ) The report calls on companies and regulators to establish international standards to avoid proven harms where possible.
( ) The authors surveyed hundreds of studies across more than a decade and they came to straightforward conclusions.

The statements are, in the order presented, respectively: 
Alternativas
Q3414340 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which the spelling of the word in italics is correct.
Alternativas
Q3414339 Linguística
The study of how parts of words, called morphemes, create different meanings by combining with each other or standing alone is called:
Alternativas
Q3414338 Inglês
Analyze the use of articles in the sentences below.

I. I hope you have an lovely day.
II. Do you usually watch the stars?
III. John thinks we’re a united group.

Choose the correct answer.
Alternativas
Q3414337 Inglês
In the sentence “Shhh, keep your voice down! You’re speaking loudly”, the word “loudly” is an adverb of:
Alternativas
Q3414336 Inglês
As regards adjectives and adverbs, analyze the following sentences.

I. Coach Beth says I’m a fast swimmer.
II. All of your answers were wrong, Nathan.
III. Driving fast is dangerous.
IV. Have you seen Julie lately?

Choose the correct answer.
Alternativas
Q3413870 Biologia
Considerando a complexidade dos níveis de organização ecológica, analise as afirmações abaixo e assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3413869 Pedagogia
Diante da complexidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, um professor de ciências está buscando estratégias eficazes de ensino. Nesse contexto, qual dos seguintes princípios pedagógicos destaca a importância de adaptar o ensino às características individuais dos alunos, considerando seus estilos de aprendizagem? Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3413868 Pedagogia
No contexto da ética profissional no serviço didático, a conscientização e o entendimento das regras de conduta são fundamentais para orientar o comportamento dos professores. Qual das seguintes afirmativas melhor expressa o papel das regras de conduta?
Alternativas
Q3413867 Física
Num tubo de raios catódicos, um elétron move-se paralelamente ao eixo do tubo com uma velocidade de 75 m/s. Ao aplicar um campo de indução magnética de 1,5 T, paralelo ao eixo do tubo, qual é a força magnética que atua sobre o elétron? 
Alternativas
Q3413866 Pedagogia
Considerando os princípios da teoria de Jean Piaget relacionados à construção do conceito de número na infância, emerge uma noção crucial: a reversibilidade. Essa habilidade mental refere-se à capacidade de realizar ações opostas simultaneamente, destacando a habilidade de separar o todo em partes e, posteriormente, reunir essas partes novamente no todo. Este processo é fundamental para que a criança compreenda que uma ação inversa anula a transformação inicialmente observada. Diante desse contexto, assinale a opção que CORRETAMENTE indica o estágio de desenvolvimento cognitivo em que se inicia a noção de reversibilidade no pensamento infantil.
Alternativas
Q3413865 Atendimento ao Público
Em uma reunião de treinamento, os funcionários de uma repartição municipal estão discutindo maneiras de aprimorar o atendimento público. O gestor destaca a importância de se promover uma experiência positiva para os cidadãos que procuram pelos serviços da instituição. Durante a sessão, são apresentadas quatro propostas de ação.

Assinale qual proposta melhor reflete as boas práticas no atendimento público:
Alternativas
Q3413864 Pedagogia
O acompanhamento e a avaliação dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem são fundamentais para garantir a qualidade da educação. Por meio desse processo, é possível identificar os pontos fortes e fracos do ensino, bem como as necessidades dos alunos em relação à aprendizagem. Dentre as diversas formas de avaliação, podemos destacar que a __________ é realizada ao longo do processo de aprendizagem, permitindo que o professor acompanhe o desenvolvimento dos alunos e faça intervenções pedagógicas específicas.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA que preenche a lacuna do texto apresentado:
Alternativas
Q3413863 Biologia
Assinale qual dos seguintes pares de músculos apresenta a menor relação de proximidade anatômica e, ao mesmo tempo, desempenha um papel crucial na estabilização da coluna vertebral: 
Alternativas
Q3413862 Pedagogia
Analise as afirmações abaixo:

I. A reflexão sobre métodos e estratégias de ensino é de fato fundamental para aprimorar a prática pedagógica.
II. A Didática geral não abrange todos os níveis educacionais, apenas o ensino superior.
III. A elaboração de planos de aula é considerada uma atividade essencial na prática de ensino para o planejamento e organização das atividades educacionais.
IV. A Didática geral se preocupa exclusivamente com a teoria do ensino na aplicação prática desses conceitos em diferentes contextos.
V. A avaliação formativa e somativa são abordagens discutidas na Didática geral e prática de ensino para medir o desempenho dos alunos.
VI. A Didática geral está relacionada tanto com a teoria quanto com a prática cotidiana do ensino, fornecendo princípios gerais que podem ser aplicados na prática.

Assinale as informações INCORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q3413861 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Lei nº 9.394/1996 (LDB) e na Lei no 8.069/1990 (ECA), analise os itens abaixo:

I. A LDB estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, enquanto o ECA trata dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes no âmbito educacional.
II. Conforme a LDB, a educação escolar compreende a Educação Básica, a formada pela Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio.
III. O ECA prevê a garantia do direito à educação para todas as crianças e adolescentes, considerando suas necessidades especiais.
IV. A LDB estabelece a obrigatoriedade do ensino médio para todos os jovens brasileiros, entre 15 e 17 anos, independentemente de sua condição socioeconômica.
V. O ECA assegura a proteção integral da criança e do adolescente, garantindo o acesso à educação de qualidade como um dos seus direitos fundamentais.

Estão CORRETOS o itens:
Alternativas
Q3413860 Pedagogia
Em concordância com a Lei nº 9.394/1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, complete as lacunas abaixo.
Art. 24. A educação básica, nos níveis fundamental e médio, será organizada de acordo com as seguintes regras comuns:

I - a carga horária mínima anual será de (I) horas para o ensino fundamental e para o ensino médio, distribuídas por um mínimo de (II) dias de efetivo trabalho escolar, excluído o tempo reservado aos exames finais, quando houver.

A alternativa que completa as lacunas (I) e (II) CORRETAMENTE é:
Alternativas
Q3413859 Pedagogia
Os temas transversais, tais como Ética, Saúde, Meio Ambiente, Pluralidade Cultural e Orientação Sexual, foram escolhidos devido à sua abordagem de problemas sociais urgentes e atuais, considerados de alcance nacional e, por vezes, de caráter universal. Conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, a abordagem dos temas transversais deve ser:
Alternativas
Respostas
4161: B
4162: B
4163: D
4164: C
4165: B
4166: C
4167: B
4168: D
4169: B
4170: D
4171: A
4172: B
4173: C
4174: C
4175: D
4176: B
4177: D
4178: A
4179: A
4180: B