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(__)The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) is the distance between what a learner can do without help and what they can achieve with the guidance and encouragement of a more knowledgeable other (MKO).
(__)In the context of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching, mediation occurs only through the use of technological tools like computers or tablets, excluding the teacher's verbal interventions as a form of mediation.
(__)For effective mediation to occur, the teacher must provide tasks that are far beyond the student's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), ensuring that the learner feels frustrated enough to seek independent solutions.
(__)Socio-constructivist mediation suggests that peer interaction during group activities in the English classroom can facilitate the internalisation of new linguistic structures through collaborative dialogue.
After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom:
(__)The "Driving Question" in a Project-Based Learning (PBL) plan should be a closed-ended question with a single correct answer to ensure that all students achieve the same linguistic proficiency levels during the project's execution.
(__)Effective Project-Based Learning (PBL) planning must include "Scaffolding" strategies, which provide temporary support for students to handle complex linguistic tasks that are slightly beyond their current level of independent proficiency.
(__)A project's final product must necessarily be a written essay, as other forms of expression, such as digital presentations or podcasts, do not allow for the assessment of communicative competence in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context.
(__)The assessment in Project-Based Learning (PBL) should be purely summative, occurring only at the end of the project to determine the students' final grades based on the quality of the final artifact without considering the learning process.
A After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom:
(__)The "Mandative Subjunctive" is used after certain verbs of requirement or suggestion (e.g., "The teacher recommended that she be present"), where the base form of the verb is used regardless of the subject.
(__)In hypothetical "If-clauses" referring to the present (Second Conditional), the verb "to be" traditionally takes the form "were" for all persons, as in "If I were you, I would study more."
(__)The subjunctive mood has completely disappeared from modern spoken English, being replaced in all contexts by the "Present Continuous" to express urgent demands or formal requests.
(__)The structure "I wish I had more time" uses a past tense form to express a hypothetical situation in the present, which is a common feature of non-factual or counterfactual statements.
After analysis, mark the option that presents the CORRECT sequence from top to bottom: