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Q4151687
Inglês
When planning a reading test for her 9th grade class, a teacher inserted sentences in the text that did not initially belong there, but discussed the same topic. She then asked students to locate these sentences.
In this case, what reading strategy is this test assessing?
Q4151686
Inglês
Available at: https://cheezburger.com/. Accessed on: May 27, 2024.
A High School English teacher plans to use this meme on an assessment activity because it matches one of her class themes: introduction to English literature. The focus of the unit is its canonic masterpieces and their authors, from Old English to Contemporary English(es).
In this context, what is the relationship between the meme and the unit?
Q4151685
Pedagogia
Scenario I: In an Elementary School, we observed a dialogue between the teacher (T) and his students (Ss):
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
Q4151684
Pedagogia
Active teaching methodologies place the student at the center of the learning process, encourage autonomy
and motivation, and ensure constant interaction between classmates and the teacher. In this way, students’
experiences, knowledge and opinions are valued as a starting point for learning, thus contributing to the
development of a critical and constructive attitude.
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
Q4151683
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
During the English class, the teacher presented the cartoon below to explain the grammar topic Present Perfect Tense. First, to explore the visual information brought by the cartoon, the teacher asked students if they frequently use online dictionaries. After that, the teacher explored the grammatical properties of the structure has been laid off presented in the cartoon and the unfamiliar vocabulary. At the end of class, some practice using fill-in-the-blank activities was proposed, as an opportunity to develop the students’ writing skills. Her initial goal was to promote critical thinking, reflect on the technology’s impacts on society and develop the students’ reading and writing skills.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: April 17, 2024.
Considering the teacher’s initial goal and what she actually did, it is possible to conclude that
During the English class, the teacher presented the cartoon below to explain the grammar topic Present Perfect Tense. First, to explore the visual information brought by the cartoon, the teacher asked students if they frequently use online dictionaries. After that, the teacher explored the grammatical properties of the structure has been laid off presented in the cartoon and the unfamiliar vocabulary. At the end of class, some practice using fill-in-the-blank activities was proposed, as an opportunity to develop the students’ writing skills. Her initial goal was to promote critical thinking, reflect on the technology’s impacts on society and develop the students’ reading and writing skills.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: April 17, 2024.
Considering the teacher’s initial goal and what she actually did, it is possible to conclude that
Q4151682
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
Q4151681
Inglês
In a multicultural classroom setting, students from diverse linguistic backgrounds collaborate on a group
project discussing global literature. While English is the medium of instruction, students naturally switch
between their native languages and English to express complex ideas effectively. The teacher observes this
dynamic interchange and encourages students to embrace English as a lingua franca.
Based on this scenario, the approach that best fosters critical reflection and promotes understanding of English as a lingua franca should require the teacher to
Based on this scenario, the approach that best fosters critical reflection and promotes understanding of English as a lingua franca should require the teacher to
Q4151680
Inglês
The postmethod condition is a sustainable state of affairs that compels us to fundamentally restructure
our view of language teaching and teacher education. It urges us to review the character and content of
classroom teaching in all its pedagogical and ideological perspectives. It drives us to streamline our teacher
education by refiguring the reified relationship between theory and practice. In short, it demands that we
seriously contemplate the essentials of a coherent postmethod pedagogy.
KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006 (adapted).
Considering the ideas contained in the text, a successful lesson plan should include activities that
KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2006 (adapted).
Considering the ideas contained in the text, a successful lesson plan should include activities that
Q4151679
Inglês
Transmedia skills is defined as a series of competences related to digital interactive media production,
sharing and consumption. These skills and informal learning strategies based on the media activities that
young people (12-18 years old) carried out include problem-solving activities in an informal environment
(for example, in video games); as well as the production, sharing and consumption of narrative content
in social media and other digital platforms and transmedia pedagogy. Given the exponential growth of
videos created for personal and professional purposes, student-generated videos for L2 learning are
ideal tools to enhance language and digital skills and provide more authentic and engaging learning
experiences.
HERRERO, C. Integrating Screen Media into the Language Curriculum. In: HERRERO, C.; SUAREZ, M. F. Teaching Languages with Screen Media: pedagogical reflections. London: Bloomsbury Academy, 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration the importance of helping students develop transmedia skills, what would be an appropriate activity to be assigned by a High School teacher?
HERRERO, C. Integrating Screen Media into the Language Curriculum. In: HERRERO, C.; SUAREZ, M. F. Teaching Languages with Screen Media: pedagogical reflections. London: Bloomsbury Academy, 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration the importance of helping students develop transmedia skills, what would be an appropriate activity to be assigned by a High School teacher?
Q4151678
Inglês
During an English class, a teacher presents samples of texts for students so that they identify features
found in imaginative, informative and persuasive texts. The teacher asks students to pay attention to how
headings, subheadings, bold type and graphic organizers are used to order and present information. The
text set contains samples from different genres, media and levels of reading difficulties. By the end of this
lesson, students will be able to (i) identify and describe the purpose of persuasive texts; (ii) identify and
describe the text structure of persuasive writing; and (iii) demonstrate an understanding of persuasive
text conventions.
In this context, the language concept that supported this lesson is
In this context, the language concept that supported this lesson is
Q4151677
Pedagogia
Starting point is a pre-reading activity that provides a specific sociocultural context. In our contemporary scenario, the focus of this cultural teaching view is to raise global cultural consciousness.
Considering this, how does this High School textbook activity promote a multicultural approach?
Q4151676
Pedagogia
Corrective feedback is any reaction by the teacher to demonstrate incorrect usage of language. There are
six types of feedback corrections:
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
LYSTER, R.; RANTA, L. Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, n. 19, p. 37-66, 1997 (adapted).
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
Q4151675
Inglês
Available at: https://www.instagram.com/.
Accessed on: June 17, 2024
Last week, when an English teacher got into her High School class, one of her students was showing the poem above to her friends. She said she had found it online and was curious about it because its structure was different from the ones she was used to reading. The teacher was pleased to hear that, and thought this would be an excellent opportunity to introduce her class into this non-canonical literature. She started presenting the author, Rupi Kaur, a contemporary Indian poet. Then, she read it aloud and asked them to work in pairs to figure out its main idea.
Considering the students’ ages, their school level and their critical thinking ability, the teacher anticipated they should be able to understand that
Q4151674
Pedagogia
A teacher has decided to focus on improving his students’ speaking skills through group discussions.
The teacher believes that language learning is best achieved when students actively use the language in
meaningful contexts. Therefore, he organizes activities that encourage interaction and communication
among students and provides them with real-life scenarios to discuss and work on together, promoting
the use of authentic language.
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Q4151673
Pedagogia
October in Brazil. An English teacher and her students decide to celebrate Halloween at the end of the
month. The kids were very excited because it was their first cultural experience at Middle School. They
started talking frenetically, all at the same time. Despite being very pleased with that situation, the teacher
decided to interrupt the discussion in order to organize the class celebration.
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Q4151672
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
After the students have repeated the dialogue several times, the teacher gives them a chance to adopt the role of Bill while she says Sally’s lines. Before the class actually says each line, the teacher models it. In effect, the class is experiencing a repetition drill where the students have to listen carefully and attempt to mimic the teacher’s model as accurately as possible.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
TEXT 2
The teacher greets the class and distributes a handout. There is writing on both sides. On one side is a copy of a sports column from a recent newspaper. The reporter is discussing the last World Cup competition. The teacher asks the students to read it and then to underline the predictions the reporter makes about the next World Cup. He gives them these directions in the target language. Then, he and the students discuss which predictions the reporter feels more certain about and which predictions he feels less certain about.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
Considering the concept of language learning methods and their characteristics, we can state about text 1 and text 2, respectively, that
After the students have repeated the dialogue several times, the teacher gives them a chance to adopt the role of Bill while she says Sally’s lines. Before the class actually says each line, the teacher models it. In effect, the class is experiencing a repetition drill where the students have to listen carefully and attempt to mimic the teacher’s model as accurately as possible.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
TEXT 2
The teacher greets the class and distributes a handout. There is writing on both sides. On one side is a copy of a sports column from a recent newspaper. The reporter is discussing the last World Cup competition. The teacher asks the students to read it and then to underline the predictions the reporter makes about the next World Cup. He gives them these directions in the target language. Then, he and the students discuss which predictions the reporter feels more certain about and which predictions he feels less certain about.
LARSEN-FREEMAN, D.; ANDERSON, M. Techniques & principles in language teaching. Oxford: OUP, 2011 (adapted).
Considering the concept of language learning methods and their characteristics, we can state about text 1 and text 2, respectively, that
Q4151671
Inglês
Available at: https://learningtogether2012.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: May 28, 2024.
Both Shakespeare and Jane Austen died centuries ago and their themes and characters are still contemporary. In order to find out how recurrent their themes are, select the alternative that presents the appropriate type of research.
Q4151670
Inglês
TEXT 1
Available at: https://saladerecursos.com.br/. Accessed on: April 8, 2024 (adapted).
TEXT 2
Available at: https://petletras.paginas.ufsc.br/.
Accessed on: April 8, 2024 (adapted).
From the analysis of the images above, nowadays, the use of digital technologies in English learning
Available at: https://saladerecursos.com.br/. Accessed on: April 8, 2024 (adapted).
TEXT 2
Available at: https://petletras.paginas.ufsc.br/.
Accessed on: April 8, 2024 (adapted).
From the analysis of the images above, nowadays, the use of digital technologies in English learning
Q4151669
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
The new High School English teacher has heard her colleagues use the following adjectives to characterize her students: noisy, challenging and disinterested. However, she knows that adolescence is a developmental stage influenced by biological, cognitive and affective factors and that necessary pedagogical adjustments are needed to meet the unique demands of this time. In any case, this reality poses a challenge for her, as she has the task of developing reading and writing skills in English. To meet these requirements, the teacher wishes to seek alternative assessment methods that encourage students to read and produce collaborative, critically reflective texts from which they can construct ideas and develop their argumentative and creative skills. She recognizes that her role should be that of a facilitator in the writing process.
TEXT 2
Due to the qualitative leap in intelligence during the adolescent stage of development, a more mechanical and traditional approach to teaching, learning and assessment that focuses solely on performance by the teacher and learning by the student, without encouraging genuine interaction between them, is more likely to lead to fatigue, discouragement and lack of engagement with the new language being learned. It also becomes clear that teaching based on an exclusionary methodology, ignoring the feelings and needs of these students and increasing their distance from the teacher, does not reach the world of adolescents. However, if they are guided by a meaningful approach to learning, encouraged to actively participate in the classroom and in decision-making processes, and feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued, the process of language learning, teaching and assessment can take a different direction that makes sense to them.
ROCHA, C. H.; BASSO, E. A. Ensinar e aprender língua estrangeira nas diferentes idades – reflexões para professores e formadores. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz, 2008 (adapted).
Based on the information presented, an assessment strategy that is consistent with the teacher’s aims and the characteristics of the developmental stage in question involves
The new High School English teacher has heard her colleagues use the following adjectives to characterize her students: noisy, challenging and disinterested. However, she knows that adolescence is a developmental stage influenced by biological, cognitive and affective factors and that necessary pedagogical adjustments are needed to meet the unique demands of this time. In any case, this reality poses a challenge for her, as she has the task of developing reading and writing skills in English. To meet these requirements, the teacher wishes to seek alternative assessment methods that encourage students to read and produce collaborative, critically reflective texts from which they can construct ideas and develop their argumentative and creative skills. She recognizes that her role should be that of a facilitator in the writing process.
TEXT 2
Due to the qualitative leap in intelligence during the adolescent stage of development, a more mechanical and traditional approach to teaching, learning and assessment that focuses solely on performance by the teacher and learning by the student, without encouraging genuine interaction between them, is more likely to lead to fatigue, discouragement and lack of engagement with the new language being learned. It also becomes clear that teaching based on an exclusionary methodology, ignoring the feelings and needs of these students and increasing their distance from the teacher, does not reach the world of adolescents. However, if they are guided by a meaningful approach to learning, encouraged to actively participate in the classroom and in decision-making processes, and feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued, the process of language learning, teaching and assessment can take a different direction that makes sense to them.
ROCHA, C. H.; BASSO, E. A. Ensinar e aprender língua estrangeira nas diferentes idades – reflexões para professores e formadores. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz, 2008 (adapted).
Based on the information presented, an assessment strategy that is consistent with the teacher’s aims and the characteristics of the developmental stage in question involves
Q4151668
Pedagogia
Considering the emerging need to reflect on how teenagers deal with their emotions, a 9th-grade English
teacher played the preview of the animation InsideOut, showing how emotions interact in the human
brain, and then, presented the following excerpt from the novel Things Fall Apart:
“Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength”.
ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. London: Penguin Classics, 2006.
After that, the teacher provided information about Nigeria during the period the novel was set, pointing out the consequences of colonialism on indigenous culture. The students had a moment to analyze the excerpt critically, consider the plot, and establish connections with the animation preview. At the end of the class, the teacher proposed a digital storytelling project, so students could use multimedia elements to quote the novel.
By incorporating the animation preview and the excerpt from Things Fall Apart to talk about emotions, the teacher
“Okonkwo never showed any emotion openly, unless it be the emotion of anger. To show affection was a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating was strength”.
ACHEBE, C. Things fall apart. London: Penguin Classics, 2006.
After that, the teacher provided information about Nigeria during the period the novel was set, pointing out the consequences of colonialism on indigenous culture. The students had a moment to analyze the excerpt critically, consider the plot, and establish connections with the animation preview. At the end of the class, the teacher proposed a digital storytelling project, so students could use multimedia elements to quote the novel.
By incorporating the animation preview and the excerpt from Things Fall Apart to talk about emotions, the teacher
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