Questões de Concurso Sobre pedagogia
Foram encontradas 154.850 questões
Q4152285
Pedagogia
Uma professora de Literatura está planejando uma aula para uma turma da 2ª série do Ensino Médio
sobre a obra Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo, de Ailton Krenak. Ela deseja abordar a distinção entre obras
canônicas e não canônicas, bem como a influência dessas obras na formação dos leitores. Nesse sentido,
a professora destacará que Krenak é um autor não canônico, cujas obras desafiam as normas literárias
tradicionais. Um dos trechos selecionados para a leitura com a turma é apresentado a seguir.
E os caras: “Não, toma essa roubada. Toma a Bíblia, toma a cruz, toma o colégio, toma a universidade, toma a estrada, toma a ferrovia, toma a mineradora, toma a porrada”. Ao que os povos responderam: “O que é isso? Que programa esquisito! Não tem outro, não?”.
KRENAK, A. Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 29-30.
A partir da leitura desse trecho, a docente pretende destacar como a repetição da palavra “toma” cria um efeito de insistência, utilizado pelo autor como estratégia para enfatizar a imposição da civilização sobre os povos tradicionais. Ao considerar que a civilização impôs uma única visão de progresso, ignorando outras possibilidades, a professora promoverá a interdisciplinaridade com a disciplina de História, relembrando a resistência indígena no período da colonização e a preservação das tradições culturais ao longo do tempo.
Nessa situação, é adequado que a professora, ao contrapor a literatura canônica à não canônica, explique aos alunos que a literatura não canônica de Krenak
E os caras: “Não, toma essa roubada. Toma a Bíblia, toma a cruz, toma o colégio, toma a universidade, toma a estrada, toma a ferrovia, toma a mineradora, toma a porrada”. Ao que os povos responderam: “O que é isso? Que programa esquisito! Não tem outro, não?”.
KRENAK, A. Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 29-30.
A partir da leitura desse trecho, a docente pretende destacar como a repetição da palavra “toma” cria um efeito de insistência, utilizado pelo autor como estratégia para enfatizar a imposição da civilização sobre os povos tradicionais. Ao considerar que a civilização impôs uma única visão de progresso, ignorando outras possibilidades, a professora promoverá a interdisciplinaridade com a disciplina de História, relembrando a resistência indígena no período da colonização e a preservação das tradições culturais ao longo do tempo.
Nessa situação, é adequado que a professora, ao contrapor a literatura canônica à não canônica, explique aos alunos que a literatura não canônica de Krenak
Q4152281
Pedagogia
Após recorrer à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para encontrar novas formas de avaliar a leitura
literária, uma professora de uma turma do Ensino Fundamental encontrou o seguinte excerto: “a formação
desse leitor-fruidor exige o desenvolvimento de habilidades (...) que garantam a análise dos recursos
linguísticos e semióticos necessária à elaboração da experiência estética pretendida”. A partir disso, a
professora optou pela autoavaliação, para promover a autonomia dos estudantes e a formação do leitor.
Uma atividade condizente com o objetivo de aprendizagem estipulado pela professora é solicitar que os estudantes
Uma atividade condizente com o objetivo de aprendizagem estipulado pela professora é solicitar que os estudantes
Q4152280
Pedagogia
Em uma turma de Ensino Médio, a professora de Língua Portuguesa iniciou uma sequência didática baseada
nas atuais concepções de letramento literário, para trabalhar a leitura e a interpretação do romance
Dom Casmurro, de Machado de Assis. Na segunda aula da sequência, uma aluna questionou a professora
se a leitura desse romance é adequada para o Ensino Médio e justificou seu questionamento com o vídeo
de um famoso YouTuber, no qual ele afirma que a obrigatoriedade da leitura de obras canônicas na escola
desestimula o gosto pela literatura nos adolescentes, por serem muito difíceis e fora da realidade dessa faixa
etária. Como a situação gerou debate na turma, a professora decidiu realizar modificações em sua sequência
didática, a fim de inserir e aprofundar a questão das resenhas literárias divulgadas em mídias sociais.
Considerando essa situação e as atuais concepções de letramento literário, a modificação mais adequada a ser realizada pela professora em sua sequência didática é
Considerando essa situação e as atuais concepções de letramento literário, a modificação mais adequada a ser realizada pela professora em sua sequência didática é
Q4152279
Pedagogia
Um professor de Língua Portuguesa, ao discutir as propriedades semânticas das palavras com seus
estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, preparou uma aula a partir dos sentidos associados à palavra
‘pena’, derivada da palavra latina peona (castigo, punição sofrimento), na construção de sentidos em uma
campanha de combate à exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil.
Disponível em: http://www.pautasocial.com.br/. Acesso em: 8 maio 2024.
Nessa situação, a aula preparada pelo professor exemplifica o fenômeno semântico da
Disponível em: http://www.pautasocial.com.br/. Acesso em: 8 maio 2024.
Nessa situação, a aula preparada pelo professor exemplifica o fenômeno semântico da
Q4152278
Pedagogia
Em uma aula de Língua Portuguesa para uma turma do Ensino Fundamental, a professora apresentou à turma
o gênero fanzine de forma metalinguística. A proposta da atividade era mobilizar os alunos a realizar leituras
distintas, com dinâmica e vivacidade cultural. Na introdução, a professora apresentou a seguinte imagem.
JESUS, C. E. A. Caderno de Atividades Zine. Disponível em: https://acesse.dev/BNF13.
Acesso em: 25 maio 2024.
Considerando essa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a relação adequada entre o trecho destacado do fanzine e a intervenção pedagógica a ser realizada pela professora.
JESUS, C. E. A. Caderno de Atividades Zine. Disponível em: https://acesse.dev/BNF13.
Acesso em: 25 maio 2024.
Considerando essa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta a relação adequada entre o trecho destacado do fanzine e a intervenção pedagógica a ser realizada pela professora.
Q4152277
Pedagogia
Uma professora de Língua Portuguesa, preparando uma aula para sua turma do Ensino Médio, decidiu
trabalhar com gêneros orais, tendo por base o conteúdo literário próprio desse segmento de ensino.
Assim, organizou os estudantes em círculo e pediu a eles sugestões de como abordar a produção literária
por meio da oralidade. A sugestão da maioria dos alunos foi a batalha de rimas (slam), que consiste em
uma competição de poesia falada, um espaço para livre expressão poética, um local onde questões da
atualidade são debatidas ou até mesmo uma forma de entretenimento.
Nessa situação, uma prática pedagógica adequada para se trabalhar com o gênero sugerido pelos alunos é
Nessa situação, uma prática pedagógica adequada para se trabalhar com o gênero sugerido pelos alunos é
Q4152274
Pedagogia
Suponha que a personagem da tirinha a seguir seja uma estudante do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de
uma escola pública brasileira.
Disponível em: https://web.facebook.com/tirinhasinteligentess/posts/. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2024.
Considerando o contexto escolar dessa estudante, assinale a opção correta, a respeito do texto produzido por ela.
Disponível em: https://web.facebook.com/tirinhasinteligentess/posts/. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2024.
Considerando o contexto escolar dessa estudante, assinale a opção correta, a respeito do texto produzido por ela.
Q4152272
Pedagogia
No mundo impulsionado pela tecnologia de hoje, é preciso expandir o conceito de letramento para que ele
abranja também a capacidade de interpretar e de se comunicar de forma eficaz e absorver e produzir informações
por meio de variados modos de representação. Para isso, o professor deve promover na escola a passagem
do letramento ao multiletramento que reconhece a existência de múltiplas maneiras de abordar informações.
ROJO, R. H. R. Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola, 2012 (adaptado).
Nesse contexto, ao preparar uma atividade para o desenvolvimento do letramento digital em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o professor deve considerar que
ROJO, R. H. R. Multiletramentos na escola. São Paulo: Parábola, 2012 (adaptado).
Nesse contexto, ao preparar uma atividade para o desenvolvimento do letramento digital em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), o professor deve considerar que
Q4151687
Pedagogia
When planning a reading test for her 9th grade class, a teacher inserted sentences in the text that did not initially belong there, but discussed the same topic. She then asked students to locate these sentences.
In this case, what reading strategy is this test assessing?
Q4151685
Pedagogia
Scenario I: In an Elementary School, we observed a dialogue between the teacher (T) and his students (Ss):
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hi, teacher.
T: Today, I am going to introduce a new verb tense to you: the simple past. The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. For example, If I say, “I walked to school yesterday,” what tense am I using?
(The teacher writes the sentences on the blackboard)
Ss: It is easy. It is simple past.
T: Ok, very good. What happened to the verb in the sentence?
Ss: You added “-ed.”
(The teacher underlines “-ed” in a different color)
T: Great. So, to change from the present tense to the past tense, with regular verbs, we simply add “-ed” to the verb. If the verb ends in “-y” preceded by a consonant, we drop the “-e” and add “-ied”, ok? Now let’s practice. Change the verbs below from present to past tense.
Scenario II: An English teacher (T) introduces the simple past tense to a group of 7th-grade students (Ss, S1, S2).
T: Hello, class!
Ss: Hello, teacher.
T: What day is today?
Ss: It is Monday.
T: Excellent. So, can you tell me what you did yesterday?
S1: I watch a movie on TV.
T: You watched a movie on TV, how nice.
S2: I played soccer with my friends.
T: Great. Now let’s practice. Sit in pairs and talk to your friend about things you did last week.
(The teacher observes their performances and assists them when required).
We can state about scenario I and scenario II, respectively, that
Q4151684
Pedagogia
Active teaching methodologies place the student at the center of the learning process, encourage autonomy
and motivation, and ensure constant interaction between classmates and the teacher. In this way, students’
experiences, knowledge and opinions are valued as a starting point for learning, thus contributing to the
development of a critical and constructive attitude.
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
MACHADO, L. de P.; SILVA, A. S.; COSTA, R. F. da; FARIA, I. G. Metodologias ativas aplicadas em dois cursos técnicos pelos docentes no IFTO, Câmpus Palmas. Educação: Teoria e Prática, [S. l.], v. 32, n. 65, 2022 (adapted).
In light of the previous information, one activity that aligns with the assumptions of active methodologies is the use of
Q4151683
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
During the English class, the teacher presented the cartoon below to explain the grammar topic Present Perfect Tense. First, to explore the visual information brought by the cartoon, the teacher asked students if they frequently use online dictionaries. After that, the teacher explored the grammatical properties of the structure has been laid off presented in the cartoon and the unfamiliar vocabulary. At the end of class, some practice using fill-in-the-blank activities was proposed, as an opportunity to develop the students’ writing skills. Her initial goal was to promote critical thinking, reflect on the technology’s impacts on society and develop the students’ reading and writing skills.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: April 17, 2024.
Considering the teacher’s initial goal and what she actually did, it is possible to conclude that
During the English class, the teacher presented the cartoon below to explain the grammar topic Present Perfect Tense. First, to explore the visual information brought by the cartoon, the teacher asked students if they frequently use online dictionaries. After that, the teacher explored the grammatical properties of the structure has been laid off presented in the cartoon and the unfamiliar vocabulary. At the end of class, some practice using fill-in-the-blank activities was proposed, as an opportunity to develop the students’ writing skills. Her initial goal was to promote critical thinking, reflect on the technology’s impacts on society and develop the students’ reading and writing skills.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: April 17, 2024.
Considering the teacher’s initial goal and what she actually did, it is possible to conclude that
Q4151682
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
An English teacher analyzes the written work of her class of basic level students and notices that some errors are recurrent, related to orthographic and/or phonological similarities to the mother tongue (L1), such as: (1) the transit in São Paulo is bad; (2) when she was a child, she studied at a public college; (3) I want to study a stranger language. The challenge for the teacher is to find strategies to facilitate the understanding and correction of these errors in order to help her students develop greater autonomy and awareness of them, as well as to promote more effective learning.
TEXT 2
Errors, once considered obstacles in behaviorist theory, are now recognized as an essential part of learning. This requires a pedagogical approach that values them as teaching tools and encourages students to learn from them and become autonomous in their correction and learning. If we want our students to become good fishermen, we need to use a correction method that teaches them how to fish without giving them the fish.
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. Aprendendo com os erros – uma perspectiva comunicativa do ensino de línguas. 4ª edição: São Paulo: Parábola, 2023 (adapted).
In view of the information provided, the teacher should
Q4151679
Pedagogia
Transmedia skills is defined as a series of competences related to digital interactive media production,
sharing and consumption. These skills and informal learning strategies based on the media activities that
young people (12-18 years old) carried out include problem-solving activities in an informal environment
(for example, in video games); as well as the production, sharing and consumption of narrative content
in social media and other digital platforms and transmedia pedagogy. Given the exponential growth of
videos created for personal and professional purposes, student-generated videos for L2 learning are
ideal tools to enhance language and digital skills and provide more authentic and engaging learning
experiences.
HERRERO, C. Integrating Screen Media into the Language Curriculum. In: HERRERO, C.; SUAREZ, M. F. Teaching Languages with Screen Media: pedagogical reflections. London: Bloomsbury Academy, 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration the importance of helping students develop transmedia skills, what would be an appropriate activity to be assigned by a High School teacher?
HERRERO, C. Integrating Screen Media into the Language Curriculum. In: HERRERO, C.; SUAREZ, M. F. Teaching Languages with Screen Media: pedagogical reflections. London: Bloomsbury Academy, 2023 (adapted).
Taking into consideration the importance of helping students develop transmedia skills, what would be an appropriate activity to be assigned by a High School teacher?
Q4151677
Pedagogia
Starting point is a pre-reading activity that provides a specific sociocultural context. In our contemporary scenario, the focus of this cultural teaching view is to raise global cultural consciousness.
Considering this, how does this High School textbook activity promote a multicultural approach?
Q4151676
Pedagogia
Corrective feedback is any reaction by the teacher to demonstrate incorrect usage of language. There are
six types of feedback corrections:
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
• explicit correction, which refers to the explicit provision of the correct form; • recast, which involves the teacher’s reformulation of all or part of a student’s utterance, minus the error;
• clarification requests, which indicate to students either that their utterance has been misunderstood by the teacher or that the utterance is ill-formed in some way;
• metalinguistic feedback, which contains either comments, information or questions related to the well-formedness of the student’s utterance;
• elicitation, where the teacher prompts the students to correct themselves by asking questions or pausing to allow them to complete the teacher’s utterance correctly;
• repetition, where the teacher repeats the student’s error, often with a change in intonation to highlight the mistake.
LYSTER, R.; RANTA, L. Corrective feedback and learner uptake: Negotiation of form in communicative classrooms. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, n. 19, p. 37-66, 1997 (adapted).
In an Elementary English class, the teacher asks the students to introduce themselves. The first student stands up and says, “Hi, my name is Carlos. I from Venezuela. I have 12 years old.” The teacher didn’t want to demotivate the students by pointing out the errors because he believes making errors is part of the learning process. So, he used a type of corrective feedback by saying, “I am from Venezuela. I am 12 years old.”
Considering this scenario, to correct the student’s utterance in Text 2, the teacher used a type of corrective feedback known as
Q4151674
Pedagogia
A teacher has decided to focus on improving his students’ speaking skills through group discussions.
The teacher believes that language learning is best achieved when students actively use the language in
meaningful contexts. Therefore, he organizes activities that encourage interaction and communication
among students and provides them with real-life scenarios to discuss and work on together, promoting
the use of authentic language.
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Which theoretical approach to language learning underlies this teacher’s decisions?
Q4151673
Pedagogia
October in Brazil. An English teacher and her students decide to celebrate Halloween at the end of the
month. The kids were very excited because it was their first cultural experience at Middle School. They
started talking frenetically, all at the same time. Despite being very pleased with that situation, the teacher
decided to interrupt the discussion in order to organize the class celebration.
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Considering this scenario and adopting a cultural approach, what would be the teacher’s first step?
Q4151671
Pedagogia
Available at: https://learningtogether2012.wordpress.com/. Accessed on: May 28, 2024.
Both Shakespeare and Jane Austen died centuries ago and their themes and characters are still contemporary. In order to find out how recurrent their themes are, select the alternative that presents the appropriate type of research.
Q4151669
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
The new High School English teacher has heard her colleagues use the following adjectives to characterize her students: noisy, challenging and disinterested. However, she knows that adolescence is a developmental stage influenced by biological, cognitive and affective factors and that necessary pedagogical adjustments are needed to meet the unique demands of this time. In any case, this reality poses a challenge for her, as she has the task of developing reading and writing skills in English. To meet these requirements, the teacher wishes to seek alternative assessment methods that encourage students to read and produce collaborative, critically reflective texts from which they can construct ideas and develop their argumentative and creative skills. She recognizes that her role should be that of a facilitator in the writing process.
TEXT 2
Due to the qualitative leap in intelligence during the adolescent stage of development, a more mechanical and traditional approach to teaching, learning and assessment that focuses solely on performance by the teacher and learning by the student, without encouraging genuine interaction between them, is more likely to lead to fatigue, discouragement and lack of engagement with the new language being learned. It also becomes clear that teaching based on an exclusionary methodology, ignoring the feelings and needs of these students and increasing their distance from the teacher, does not reach the world of adolescents. However, if they are guided by a meaningful approach to learning, encouraged to actively participate in the classroom and in decision-making processes, and feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued, the process of language learning, teaching and assessment can take a different direction that makes sense to them.
ROCHA, C. H.; BASSO, E. A. Ensinar e aprender língua estrangeira nas diferentes idades – reflexões para professores e formadores. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz, 2008 (adapted).
Based on the information presented, an assessment strategy that is consistent with the teacher’s aims and the characteristics of the developmental stage in question involves
The new High School English teacher has heard her colleagues use the following adjectives to characterize her students: noisy, challenging and disinterested. However, she knows that adolescence is a developmental stage influenced by biological, cognitive and affective factors and that necessary pedagogical adjustments are needed to meet the unique demands of this time. In any case, this reality poses a challenge for her, as she has the task of developing reading and writing skills in English. To meet these requirements, the teacher wishes to seek alternative assessment methods that encourage students to read and produce collaborative, critically reflective texts from which they can construct ideas and develop their argumentative and creative skills. She recognizes that her role should be that of a facilitator in the writing process.
TEXT 2
Due to the qualitative leap in intelligence during the adolescent stage of development, a more mechanical and traditional approach to teaching, learning and assessment that focuses solely on performance by the teacher and learning by the student, without encouraging genuine interaction between them, is more likely to lead to fatigue, discouragement and lack of engagement with the new language being learned. It also becomes clear that teaching based on an exclusionary methodology, ignoring the feelings and needs of these students and increasing their distance from the teacher, does not reach the world of adolescents. However, if they are guided by a meaningful approach to learning, encouraged to actively participate in the classroom and in decision-making processes, and feel that their thoughts and opinions are valued, the process of language learning, teaching and assessment can take a different direction that makes sense to them.
ROCHA, C. H.; BASSO, E. A. Ensinar e aprender língua estrangeira nas diferentes idades – reflexões para professores e formadores. São Carlos: Editora Claraluz, 2008 (adapted).
Based on the information presented, an assessment strategy that is consistent with the teacher’s aims and the characteristics of the developmental stage in question involves
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