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Q3921662
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Instituto Fênix Órgão: Prefeitura de Rio dos Índios - RS Prova: Instituto Fênix - 2026 - Prefeitura de Rio dos Índios - RS - Professor de Inglês |
Q3921662 Inglês

In the headline, the word “scanning” most closely means: 
Alternativas
Q3917964
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Falso Cognatos | False Cognates ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917964 Inglês
An English teacher identified that a Brazilian student consistently misused the word "actually" as a direct translation of the Portuguese "atualmente," producing sentences such as "Actually, the unemployment rate has increased significantly," when intending to express the idea of "at the present time." The teacher clarified that "actually" is a false cognate meaning "in fact" or "in reality" — used to correct or emphasize information — and that the correct English adverb to convey the temporal meaning of "atualmente" is:
Alternativas
Q3917963
Inglês Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917963 Inglês
During a lesson on phrasal verbs, an English teacher presented four sentences and asked students to identify the one in which the phrasal verb is used intransitively — that is, without a direct object following the verb-particle combination: (I) "Don't give up — the situation might improve"; (II) "She handed the forms in at the reception desk"; (III) "They turned the offer down without hesitation"; (IV) "She gave away all her old books last week." The sentence containing an intransitive phrasal verb is:
Alternativas
Q3917962
Inglês Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917962 Inglês
An English teacher was reviewing conditional structures with her 3rd-year high school students when she presented the sentence: "If I had studied medicine, I would be working in a hospital now." She asked students to identify what type of situation this structure describes, noting that the verb form in the conditional clause refers to an unreal past event while the result clause expresses a present consequence that differs from reality. This conditional structure expresses:
Alternativas
Q3917961
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917961 Inglês
During a grammar lesson, an English teacher corrected recurring errors in students' written compositions, explaining that certain English nouns — among them information, furniture, advice, equipment and news — are systematically misused by Brazilian learners who add plural inflections or precede them with the indefinite article, mirroring patterns from Portuguese. She clarified that these nouns have no plural form, cannot be counted directly, and require expressions such as "a piece of" when quantity must be specified. These nouns belong to the grammatical category of: 
Alternativas
Q3917960
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917960 Inglês
During a lesson on clause combinations, an English teacher explained that coordinators join two independent clauses of equal grammatical status, while subordinators establish a hierarchical relationship between a main clause and a dependent one. She wrote: "Although she was exhausted, she finished the project on time" and asked why "although" cannot be replaced by "but" without altering the grammatical relationship between the clauses. The teacher explained that "although" functions as a subordinator because it:
Alternativas
Q3917959
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917959 Inglês
During a grammar lesson, an English teacher presented two sentences to contrast defining and non-defining relative clauses: (1) "The students who passed the exam celebrated together" and (2) "My professor, who has published several books, retired last year." She explained that in one sentence the relative clause provides essential information to identify the antecedent, while in the other it adds supplementary information about an already-identified noun — a distinction signaled by punctuation. The sentence containing a non-defining relative clause requiring commas is:
Alternativas
Q3917958
Inglês Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917958 Inglês
An English teacher was reviewing embedded clauses with her advanced class when she wrote the sentence: "What the committee decided remains confidential." She asked students to analyze the underlined clause, noting that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, that it occupies the position typically filled by a noun phrase, and that "what" functions here not as an interrogative pronoun but as a clause introducer subordinating the entire embedded clause to the main verb "remains." Students correctly identified the syntactic function of this clause as:
Alternativas
Q3917957
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: Gama Consult Órgão: Prefeitura de Dracena - SP Prova: Gama Consult - 2026 - Prefeitura de Dracena - SP - PEB II - Professor de Educação Básica II - Área de Inglês |
Q3917957 Inglês
Read the excerpt and answer the question: "Research on bilingual education consistently demonstrates that students who develop strong literacy skills in their first language acquire a second language more efficiently, a phenomenon linguists refer to as cross-linguistic transfer. Contrary to popular assumptions, maintaining and strengthening the mother tongue does not hinder foreign language acquisition; rather, it provides cognitive scaffolding upon which new linguistic knowledge is systematically built. Policies that disregard first-language literacy in favor of exclusive second-language immersion may therefore undermine the bilingual development they seek to promote." The passage's central argument is that first-language literacy:
Alternativas
Q3916803
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: FCC Órgão: SEFAZ-SP Prova: FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916803 Inglês
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


Big Techs

When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up


RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit redistribution schemes.

When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.

Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than the required 19.3 percent.

The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not, in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By 2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.

Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given until January 2020 to close them.

At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014), and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):

-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;

-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.


 (Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
Segundo o texto, a principal finalidade do Double Irish era
Alternativas
Q3916802
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: FCC Órgão: SEFAZ-SP Prova: FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916802 Inglês
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


Big Techs

When tax bills are in the millions or even billions, some individuals will go to any lengths to avoid paying up


RS, HMRC, FTS or CRA: whatever you like to call him, there's no hiding from the taxman. No individual or institution is immune from the annual tax deadline, although many aim to reduce what they pay as much as possible through regulatory loopholes and profit redistribution schemes.

When that tips over into illegal territory, though, it becomes a major problem. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimates that over $600bn is lost every year due to tax avoidance, with the US, China and Japan named as the greatest culprits.

Multinational technology companies including Google, Apple and Amazon have been slapped with multiple allegations in recent years regarding non-payment of taxes in Europe. In 2016, Apple was ordered to pay $15.4bn in back taxes to Ireland after it was revealed that the company paid just one percent tax on its European profits in 2003, down to 0.005 percent in 2014. That same year Google was accused of using two regulatory loopholes, nicknamed the 'double Irish', allowing it to pay just six percent corporation tax rather than the required 19.3 percent.

The Double Irish arrangement was a base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) corporate tax avoidance tool used mainly by United States multinationals since the late 1980s to avoid corporate taxation on non-US profits. (The US was one of a small number of countries that did not use a "territorial" tax system, and taxed corporations on all profits, no matter whether the profit was made outside the US or not, in contrast to "territorial" tax systems which tax only profits made within that country.) It was the largest tax avoidance tool in history. By 2010, it was shielding US$100 billion annually in US multinational foreign profits from taxation, and was the main tool by which US multinationals built up untaxed offshore reserves of US$1 trillion from 2004 to 2018.

Despite US knowledge of the Double Irish for a decade, it was the European Commission that in October 2014 forced Ireland to close the scheme, starting in January 2015. However, users of existing schemes, such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Pfizer, were given until January 2020 to close them.

At the announcement of the closure, it was known that multinationals had replacement BEPS tools in Ireland, the Single Malt (2014), and Capital Allowances for Intangible Assets (CAIA) (2009):

-Single malt is almost identical to the Double Irish, and was identified with Microsoft (Linkedln), and Allergan in 2017;

-CAIA can provide up to twice the tax shield of Single Malt, or Double Irish, and was identified with Apple in the 2015 leprechaun economics affair, i.e., a huge statistical distortion in Ireland's GDP caused by Apple's tax restructuring. The company transferred intangible assets to its Irish subsidiary, which artificially inflated the country's GDP by more than 26.3% in a single year (later revised to 24.6%), an absurd leap for a relatively small economy. This growth did not reflect real production, but rather Apple's tax inversion of about US$ 300 billion of its intangible assets (mainly intellectual property) to Ireland.


 (Adapted from https://www.worldfinance.com/wealth-management/top-5-tax-scandals)
Segundo o texto,
Alternativas
Q3916800
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: FCC Órgão: SEFAZ-SP Prova: FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916800 Inglês
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing

Federica De Santis

27 October 2024


  The labor-intensive and repetitive nature of auditing tasks, combined with strict compliance requirements, make auditing an ideal area for the integration of digital technologies like artificial intelligence (Al). Al offers significant potential for auditors, enabling them to accelerate auditing tasks, minimize human errors and bias, overcome sampling limitations, examine entire transaction populations, and lower audit costs. Nonetheless, similar to any innovation in professional practices, the adoption of Al in auditing poses unique challenges for both professionals and policymakers. These challenges mainly pertain to auditors' readiness for technological advancements, their willingness to adapt their approach to audit tasks, and the ethical considerations of utilizing Al in their work.


(Adapted from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-71371-2_9)
Um sinônimo para Nonetheless, conforme empregado no texto, é
Alternativas
Q3916799
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: FCC Órgão: SEFAZ-SP Prova: FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916799 Inglês
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


Defining the Role of a Tax Auditor


    The core function of a tax auditor is to examine financial records and supporting documentation against the figures reported on official returns, whether for individuals or corporations. This examination seeks to verify every line item, from gross receipts and reported income to specific deductions claimed for ordinary and necessary business expenses. A primary goal is to confirm that the taxpayer's stated liability aligns precisely with the relevant federal or state tax law.

   The auditor works to identify discrepancies or misapplications of the law that may lead to an underpayment of taxes due. They scrutinize documentation that supports deductions, such as receipts for depreciation claimed or substantiation for charitable contributions. The auditor ultimately determines if the taxpayer owes additional tax, is due a refund, or if the return is accurate as filed.


(Adapted from https://legalclarity.org/what-is-a-tax-auditor-and-what-do-they-do/)
O texto afirma que
Alternativas
Q3916798
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: FCC Órgão: SEFAZ-SP Prova: FCC - 2026 - SEFAZ-SP - Auditor Fiscal da Receita Estadual - AFRE - Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Conhecimentos Gerais (P1) |
Q3916798 Inglês
Atenção: Considere o texto abaixo para responder à questão.


Defining the Role of a Tax Auditor


    The core function of a tax auditor is to examine financial records and supporting documentation against the figures reported on official returns, whether for individuals or corporations. This examination seeks to verify every line item, from gross receipts and reported income to specific deductions claimed for ordinary and necessary business expenses. A primary goal is to confirm that the taxpayer's stated liability aligns precisely with the relevant federal or state tax law.

   The auditor works to identify discrepancies or misapplications of the law that may lead to an underpayment of taxes due. They scrutinize documentation that supports deductions, such as receipts for depreciation claimed or substantiation for charitable contributions. The auditor ultimately determines if the taxpayer owes additional tax, is due a refund, or if the return is accurate as filed.


(Adapted from https://legalclarity.org/what-is-a-tax-auditor-and-what-do-they-do/)
O significado de supporting, conforme empregado no texto, é
Alternativas
Q3912651
Inglês Números | Numbers , Caso genitivo | Genitive case ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912651 Inglês
The school calendar needs correct forms. Choose the option that completes the sentence: 
Alternativas
Q3912650
Inglês Palavras conectivas | Connective words , Preposições | Prepositions ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912650 Inglês
Complete the sentence with the correct pair. “He apologized ____ being late, ____ the traffic was heavy.”
Alternativas
Q3912649
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912649 Inglês
In her end-of-term feedback, the teacher wrote a comparison. Complete the sentence: “Maria’s pronunciation is ____ than before, and she answers questions ____ in class.”
Alternativas
Q3912648
Inglês Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912648 Inglês
The coordinator asked the staff to avoid changes during class time. Complete the sentence: “The coordinator advised the staff to avoid ____ the schedule during class time.”
Alternativas
Q3912647
Inglês Pronomes | Pronouns ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912647 Inglês
Complete the sentence with the correct word. “The student ____ notebook was missing came to the front office.”
Alternativas
Q3912646
Inglês Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice , Verbos | Verbs ,
Ano: 2026 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2026 - Prefeitura de Pimenteiras - PI - Professor de Inglês |
Q3912646 Inglês
The school newsletter prefers focusing on actions rather than on people. Choose the passive form that keeps the future form (will) of the original sentence: “The coordinator will announce the results tomorrow”.
Alternativas
Respostas
1461: C
1462: B
1463: D
1464: A
1465: C
1466: B
1467: D
1468: A
1469: C
1470: C
1471: C
1472: C
1473: B
1474: D
1475: B
1476: D
1477: D
1478: A
1479: D
1480: A
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