Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.903 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Unesc
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC
Prova:
Unesc - 2026 - Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 1 PSS |
Q3844775
Inglês
Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA)
serves as a powerful framework for teaching reading
comprehension. One of the key concepts in CDA is
"Synthetic Personalization." Select the alternative that
correctly defines this phenomenon and its relevance to
analyzing mass media texts in English.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Unesc
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC
Prova:
Unesc - 2026 - Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa - Edital nº 1 PSS |
Q3844770
Inglês
Stuart Hall's "Encoding/Decoding" model challenges the
linear transmission of media messages, suggesting that
audiences actively interpret content based on their
cultural backgrounds. In the context of an English class
analyzing a news report, analyze the following
statements regarding the three hypothetical positions
from which decodings of a televisual discourse may be
constructed.
I.The "Dominant-Hegemonic Position" occurs when the student takes the connoted meaning full and straight, decoding the message in terms of the reference code in which it has been encoded, accepting the preferred reading.
II.The "Negotiated Position" acknowledges the legitimacy of the hegemonic definitions to make the grand significations, but, at a more restricted, situational level, makes its own ground rules and operates with exceptions to the rule.
III.The "Oppositional Position" occurs when the student understands the preferred reading but rejects it entirely, decoding the message within an alternative frame of reference, often due to political or social disagreements.
Is/Are correct the statement(s):
I.The "Dominant-Hegemonic Position" occurs when the student takes the connoted meaning full and straight, decoding the message in terms of the reference code in which it has been encoded, accepting the preferred reading.
II.The "Negotiated Position" acknowledges the legitimacy of the hegemonic definitions to make the grand significations, but, at a more restricted, situational level, makes its own ground rules and operates with exceptions to the rule.
III.The "Oppositional Position" occurs when the student understands the preferred reading but rejects it entirely, decoding the message within an alternative frame of reference, often due to political or social disagreements.
Is/Are correct the statement(s):
Ano: 2026
Banca:
CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Caridade - CE
Prova:
CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Caridade - CE - Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês |
Q3839800
Inglês
Texto associado
Text:
"In many language classrooms, reading is still treated as a silent,
individual activity whose main goal is to check vocabulary
knowledge. However, contemporary views of reading emphasize
that it is a social and strategic process. When learners skim a text,
they look for its overall message rather than every unknown word.
When they scan, they focus on locating specific pieces of
information, such as dates or names. Effective teachers design
tasks that make these strategies visible: they ask students to
predict content from titles and visuals, to discuss their
expectations in pairs, and then to compare what they anticipated
with what they actually understood. In this way, reading becomes
not only a test of comprehension, but also a context for interaction,
negotiation of meaning and the development of critical
awareness."
What is the main communicative purpose of this text?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839380
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
A leitura adequada do texto exige principalmente a
estratégia de:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839379
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
O texto exemplifica o princípio da BNCC de que o
ensino de línguas deve:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839367
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
A expressão “In this sense” estabelece relação
semântica de:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839366
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
Considerando o gênero textual, o texto pode ser
classificado predominantemente como:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839365
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
No trecho “What truly matters is how these resources
are used”, o pronome THESE retoma:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Vitória do Mearim - MA - Professor de Inglês - Ensino Fundamental - Anos Finais |
Q3839364
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto II
When the Classroom Goes Online
Over the past decade, the English classroom has changed
more than it had in the previous hundred years. Mobile
phones, social networks, artificial intelligence tools and
online platforms are now part of students’ daily lives, and the
teaching of English can no longer ignore this reality.
However, the use of technology in language education is not
a matter of simply replacing books with screens. What truly
matters is how these resources are used. A video, a message
exchange, a podcast or an online discussion only become
educational when they are integrated into meaningful
learning situations, connected to students’ experiences and
guided by clear pedagogical objectives.
Teachers who understand this shift no longer see themselves
as the only source of knowledge. Instead, they act as
mediators who help learners build meaning, develop
autonomy and reflect on language use in real communicative
contexts. This perspective is strongly supported by the
principles of the Brazilian National Common Core (BNCC),
which emphasizes the social and functional use of language.
In this sense, learning English is not just about memorizing
structures or rules. It involves interpreting texts, negotiating
meaning, expressing identity and participating in global
conversations. When the classroom goes online, it does not
lose its educational role — it expands it.
O texto defende que o principal desafio do uso das
tecnologias no ensino de inglês é:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Potim - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Potim - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q3838966
Inglês
During a reading lesson, the teacher asks students
to read a text quickly to identify the main idea of
each paragraph. This task focuses mainly on:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itá - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3837333
Inglês
The concept of "occluded genres," introduced by John
Swales in the context of English for Academic Purposes
(EAP) and genre analysis, refers to a specific category of
texts that play a crucial role in the academy but are rarely
seen by the public or students. Select the alternative that
correctly defines these genres and provides accurate
examples.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itá - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3837324
Inglês
Text comprehension involves recognizing not just the
literal meaning but also the pragmatic intent. Consider a
sign in a British train station that reads: "We apologize for
the inconvenience caused by the late running of this
train." Select the alternative that best describes the
pragmatic function and the linguistic register of this text.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itá - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Itá - SC - Professor de Inglês |
Q3837323
Inglês
Reading comprehension involves the interaction of
cognitive processes. Regarding the "Bottom-up" and
"Top-down" processing models in reading, mark T, for
true, and F, for false:
(__)The "Bottom-up" model suggests that reading is a linear process of decoding, starting from the smallest units (letters/phonemes) to larger units (words/sentences), implying that comprehension is primarily driven by the text itself rather than the reader's background knowledge.
(__)The "Top-down" model emphasizes the reader's contribution, where background knowledge (schemata) and expectations are used to predict meaning, treating the text as a confirmation of hypotheses rather than just a source of raw data. (__)The "Interactive" model proposes that efficient reading involves a parallel and simultaneous operation of both bottom-up and top-down processes, where a deficit in one level (e.g., poor decoding) can be compensated by reliance on the other (e.g., strong context clues).
(__)In the "Top-down" approach, the explicit teaching of phonics and isolated vocabulary is the primary pedagogical strategy, as understanding the whole requires mastering every individual part first.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
(__)The "Bottom-up" model suggests that reading is a linear process of decoding, starting from the smallest units (letters/phonemes) to larger units (words/sentences), implying that comprehension is primarily driven by the text itself rather than the reader's background knowledge.
(__)The "Top-down" model emphasizes the reader's contribution, where background knowledge (schemata) and expectations are used to predict meaning, treating the text as a confirmation of hypotheses rather than just a source of raw data. (__)The "Interactive" model proposes that efficient reading involves a parallel and simultaneous operation of both bottom-up and top-down processes, where a deficit in one level (e.g., poor decoding) can be compensated by reliance on the other (e.g., strong context clues).
(__)In the "Top-down" approach, the explicit teaching of phonics and isolated vocabulary is the primary pedagogical strategy, as understanding the whole requires mastering every individual part first.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FEPESE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Caxambu do Sul - SC
Prova:
FEPESE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Caxambu do Sul - SC - Professor de Língua Estrangeira – Inglês |
Q3835264
Inglês
Texto associado
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking
Countries
English-speaking countries share the same global
language, but each one has unique cultural traditions,
values, and social practices.
In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon
tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy
Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.
In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples,
immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence
Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and
citizenship.
Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English
and French as official languages. Canadian culture
emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and
winter sports.
Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like
surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions
from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as
influences from British colonization.
Although these countries share the English language,
their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.
(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Read these sentences and, according to the text,
decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).
( ) Afternoon tea is a commonly cultural tradition associated with the United Kingdom.
( ) The United States is described in the text as a country strongly shaped by multicultural influences.
( ) Canada is unique because it has only one official language.
( ) The cultural identity of English-speaking countries is shaped by geography, history, and social values.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
( ) Afternoon tea is a commonly cultural tradition associated with the United Kingdom.
( ) The United States is described in the text as a country strongly shaped by multicultural influences.
( ) Canada is unique because it has only one official language.
( ) The cultural identity of English-speaking countries is shaped by geography, history, and social values.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS - Professor de Inglês |
Q3832692
Inglês
According to the text, what concern is highlighted by choosing “rage bait” as the word of the year?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS - Professor de Inglês |
Q3832691
Inglês
Analyze the following statements and mark T, if true, or F, if false, considering the context of occurrence in the text.
( ) The expression “shines a light on” (l. 15) means to clarify or draw attention to something.
( ) The word “traffic” (l. 06) refers to the flow of visitors or interactions on a website and may be considered a false cognate in Portuguese.
( ) The word “shift” (l. 11) could be replaced by “change” without altering meaning.
( ) The verb “spark” (l. 15) is used in its literal sense of producing a flame or ignition.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
( ) The expression “shines a light on” (l. 15) means to clarify or draw attention to something.
( ) The word “traffic” (l. 06) refers to the flow of visitors or interactions on a website and may be considered a false cognate in Portuguese.
( ) The word “shift” (l. 11) could be replaced by “change” without altering meaning.
( ) The verb “spark” (l. 15) is used in its literal sense of producing a flame or ignition.
The correct order of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS - Professor de Inglês |
Q3832690
Inglês
According to the text, analyse the statements below:
I. In “reshaping” (l. 19), re- is a prefix meaning again, the same as in “recognize”.
II. The modal verb “might” (l. 02) expresses certainty that people will use the term “rage bait” to describe how they feel.
III. The sentence “‘rage bait’ had been around since just after the turn of the century” (l. 21-22) uses the past perfect to indicate that the term already existed before another point in the past.
Which ones are correct?
I. In “reshaping” (l. 19), re- is a prefix meaning again, the same as in “recognize”.
II. The modal verb “might” (l. 02) expresses certainty that people will use the term “rage bait” to describe how they feel.
III. The sentence “‘rage bait’ had been around since just after the turn of the century” (l. 21-22) uses the past perfect to indicate that the term already existed before another point in the past.
Which ones are correct?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNDATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS
Prova:
FUNDATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Jaguari - RS - Professor de Inglês |
Q3832689
Inglês
Mark the alternative that fills in, correctly and respectively, the dots in lines 10 and 12.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
IGEDUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN
Prova:
IGEDUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São José do Campestre - RN - Professor - Área: Inglês |
Q3829931
Inglês
Reading comprehension requires distinguishing between
literal information and inferential reasoning based on
cohesive ties and reference. Considering the sentence
"The heavy rain caused a flood, which destroyed the
bridge," judge the statements as True (T) or False (F):
(__) The relative pronoun "which" refers to the entire preceding clause (the fact that rain caused a flood).
(__) It can be inferred that the bridge was destroyed directly by the rain drops, not by the resulting flood.
(__) This structure is an example of a sentential relative clause, providing a comment on the whole situation.
(__) The pronoun "which" could be grammatically replaced by "that" in this specific non-restrictive context.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
(__) The relative pronoun "which" refers to the entire preceding clause (the fact that rain caused a flood).
(__) It can be inferred that the bridge was destroyed directly by the rain drops, not by the resulting flood.
(__) This structure is an example of a sentential relative clause, providing a comment on the whole situation.
(__) The pronoun "which" could be grammatically replaced by "that" in this specific non-restrictive context.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2026 - Prefeitura de Planaltina - GO - Professor de Inglês |
Q3829859
Inglês
The genre of "business emails" requires specific pragmatic competence regarding register and move structure. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements regarding the linguistic features of this genre.
(__)The use of the passive voice (e.g., "The payment has been processed") is frequently employed to depersonalize the message and mitigate face-threatening acts, focusing on the process rather than the agent.
(__)Business emails must always follow a rigid chronological narrative structure, similar to a literary text, to ensure that the recipient understands the history of the company.
(__)The use of emojis and slang is now considered the standard for all business communication, replacing formal salutations and closings entirely to build rapport.
(__)Nominalization (e.g., "implementation" instead of "implement") is avoided at all costs in business emails because it makes the text too dense and difficult to read for international partners.
Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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