Questões de Concurso
Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês
Foram encontradas 12.903 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2026 - Prefeitura de Crato - CE - Professor de Inglês |
Q3857884
Inglês
Texto associado
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle.
A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)
“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you
have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.”
“Seven!” I answered.
“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I
fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell
me that you intended to go into harness.”
“Then, how do you know?”
“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
careless servant girl?”
“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much.
You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and
came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes
I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I
fail to see how you work it out.”
He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.
“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside
of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is
scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges
of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you
see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather,
and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen
of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks
into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate
of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side
of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope,
I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active
member of the medical profession.”
From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
What is the main reason Holmes concludes that Watson has been out in bad weather recently?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2026 - Prefeitura de Crato - CE - Professor de Inglês |
Q3857883
Inglês
Texto associado
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle.
A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)
“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you
have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.”
“Seven!” I answered.
“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I
fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell
me that you intended to go into harness.”
“Then, how do you know?”
“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
careless servant girl?”
“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much.
You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and
came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes
I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I
fail to see how you work it out.”
He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.
“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside
of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is
scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges
of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you
see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather,
and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen
of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks
into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate
of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side
of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope,
I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active
member of the medical profession.”
From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
What does the passage mainly reveal
about Holmes’s method of reasoning?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2026 - Prefeitura de Crato - CE - Professor de Inglês |
Q3857882
Inglês
Texto associado
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle.
A Scandal in Bohemia (Part II)
“Wedlock suits you,” he remarked. “I think, Watson, that you
have put on seven and a half pounds since I saw you.”
“Seven!” I answered.
“Indeed, I should have thought a little more. Just a trifle more, I
fancy, Watson. And in practice again, I observe. You did not tell
me that you intended to go into harness.”
“Then, how do you know?”
“I see it, I deduce it. How do I know that you have been getting
yourself very wet lately, and that you have a most clumsy and
careless servant girl?”
“My dear Holmes,” said I, “this is too much.
You would certainly have been burned, had you lived a few centuries ago. It is true that I had a country walk on Thursday and
came home in a dreadful mess, but as I have changed my clothes
I can’t imagine how you deduce it. As to Mary Jane, she is incorrigible, and my wife has given her notice, but there, again, I
fail to see how you work it out.”
He chuckled to himself and rubbed his long, nervous hands together.
“It is simplicity itself,” said he; “my eyes tell me that on the inside
of your left shoe, just where the firelight strikes it, the leather is
scored by six almost parallel cuts. Obviously they have been caused by someone who has very carelessly scraped round the edges
of the sole in order to remove crusted mud from it. Hence, you
see, my double deduction that you had been out in vile weather,
and that you had a particularly malignant boot-slitting specimen
of the London slavey. As to your practice, if a gentleman walks
into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate
of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side
of his top hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope,
I must be dull, indeed, if I do not pronounce him to be an active
member of the medical profession.”
From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
After reading the text, one can conclude that Mary Jane is
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2026 - Prefeitura de Crato - CE - Professor de Inglês |
Q3857876
Inglês
Texto associado
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle.
A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)
I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted
us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the
home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first
finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to
absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form
of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings
in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from
week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of
the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was
still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied
his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation
in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries
which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police.
From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings:
of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of
his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers
at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of
Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I
merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little
of my former friend and companion.
One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was
returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned
to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street.
As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always
be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark
incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire
to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his
extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even
as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark
silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly,
eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped
behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his
attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again.
He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon
the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown
up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.
His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad,
I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of
cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner.
Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular
introspective fashion.
From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
After reading the text, it is right to
state that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
UECE-CEV
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Crato - CE
Prova:
UECE-CEV - 2026 - Prefeitura de Crato - CE - Professor de Inglês |
Q3857875
Inglês
Texto associado
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle.
A Scandal in Bohemia (Part I)
I had seen little of Holmes lately. My marriage had drifted
us away from each other. My own complete happiness, and the
home-centred interests which rise up around the man who first
finds himself master of his own establishment, were sufficient to
absorb all my attention, while Holmes, who loathed every form
of society with his whole Bohemian soul, Blank I in our lodgings
in Baker Street, buried among his old books, and alternating from
week to week between cocaine and ambition, the drowsiness of
the drug, and the fierce energy of his own keen nature. He was
still, as ever, deeply attracted by the study of crime, and occupied
his immense faculties and extraordinary powers of observation
in following out those clues, and clearing up those mysteries
which had been abandoned as hopeless by the official police.
From time to time I Blank II some vague account of his doings:
of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of
his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers
at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of
Holland. Beyond these signs of his activity, however, which I
merely shared with all the readers of the daily press, I knew little
of my former friend and companion.
One night – it was on the twentieth of March, 1888 – I was
returning from a journey to a patient (for I had now returned
to civil practice), when my way led me through Baker Street.
As I Blank III the well-remembered door, which must always
be associated in my mind with my wooing, and with the dark
incidents of the Study in Scarlet, I was seized with a keen desire
to see Holmes again, and to know how he was employing his
extraordinary powers. His rooms were brilliantly lit, and, even
as I looked up, I saw his tall, spare figure pass twice in a dark
silhouette against the blind. He was pacing the room swiftly,
eagerly, with his head sunk upon his chest and his hands clasped
behind him. To me, who knew his every mood and habit, his
attitude and manner told their own story. He was at work again.
He had risen out of his drug-created dreams and was hot upon
the scent of some new problem. I rang the bell and was shown
up to the chamber which had formerly been in part my own.
His manner was not effusive. It seldom was; but he was glad,
I think, to see me. With hardly a word spoken, but with a kindly eye, he waved me to an armchair, threw across his case of
cigars, and indicated a spirit case and a gasogene in the corner.
Then he stood before the fire and looked me over in his singular
introspective fashion.
From: https://sherlock-holm.es/stories/pdf/a4/1-sided/advs.pdf. Accessed on 12/15/2025.
The pronoun It (third paragraph) is
classified as and refers to, respectively:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Irani - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Irani - SC - Professor de Inglês - Habilitado |
Q3850663
Inglês
A leitura em língua inglesa exige o domínio de diferentes
estratégias cognitivas para processar textos de forma
eficiente, variando conforme o objetivo do leitor, seja
para captar a ideia geral ou buscar informações
específicas. Acerca das estratégias de leitura conhecidas
como Skimming e Scanning, marque V, para as
afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas.
(__)Skimming é uma estratégia de leitura rápida que visa obter a essência ou a ideia principal do texto (gist), sem se deter em detalhes minuciosos.
(__)Scanning consiste em correr os olhos pelo texto para localizar informações específicas, como datas, nomes ou números, ignorando as partes não relevantes para a busca.
(__)A inferência lexical é uma técnica que depende exclusivamente do uso de dicionários, sendo impossível deduzir o significado de palavras desconhecidas apenas pelo contexto.
(__)O Skimming exige uma leitura linear e detalhada de cada palavra do texto, garantindo que nenhuma informação gramatical seja perdida durante o processo.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
(__)Skimming é uma estratégia de leitura rápida que visa obter a essência ou a ideia principal do texto (gist), sem se deter em detalhes minuciosos.
(__)Scanning consiste em correr os olhos pelo texto para localizar informações específicas, como datas, nomes ou números, ignorando as partes não relevantes para a busca.
(__)A inferência lexical é uma técnica que depende exclusivamente do uso de dicionários, sendo impossível deduzir o significado de palavras desconhecidas apenas pelo contexto.
(__)O Skimming exige uma leitura linear e detalhada de cada palavra do texto, garantindo que nenhuma informação gramatical seja perdida durante o processo.
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Potim - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Potim - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 1 |
Q3849873
Inglês
In English, changing the stressed word can alter the implied meaning of a sentence. Choose the option
that expresses the idea that ‘she’ told another person, not the speaker.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Potim - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Potim - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 1 |
Q3849871
Inglês
Read the questions and answers below. Choose the alternative that shows the correct associations.
Questions
1 - How was your weekend?
2 - Can you lend me your pen?
3 - When are you leaving for the airport?
4 - Have you finished your homework?
Answers
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Not yet, I’ll do it later.
c. It was great, thanks!
d. In about an hour.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Potim - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Potim - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 1 |
Q3849861
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions.
Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says
Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.
People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.
Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.
“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.
Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.
Choose the option that correctly completes the
following sentence according to the text.
The study lasted:
The study lasted:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Avança SP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Potim - SP
Prova:
Avança SP - 2026 - Prefeitura de Potim - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Edital nº 1 |
Q3849859
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer questions.
Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says
Even modest amounts of daily exercise may slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease in older people who are at risk of developing the condition, researchers have said.
People are often encouraged to clock up 10,000 steps a day as part of a healthy routine, but scientists found 3,000 steps or more appeared to delay the brain changes and cognitive decline that Alzheimer’s patients experience.
Results from the 14-year-long study showed cognitive decline was delayed by an average of three years in people who walked 3,000 to 5,000 steps a day, and by seven years in those who managed 5,000 to 7,000 steps daily.
“We’re encouraging older people who are at risk of Alzheimer’s to consider making small changes to their activity levels, to build sustained habits that protect or benefit their brain and cognitive health,” said Dr Wai-Ying Yau, the first author on the study at Mass General Brigham hospital in Boston. Dementia affects an estimated 50 million people worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease the most common cause.
Yau, W.-Y. W. et al. “Walking 3,000 or more steps a day may slow progression of Alzheimer’s, study says.” The Guardian, 3 Nov 2025.
According to the study, walking 3,000 steps a
day can help:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Unesc
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC
Prova:
Unesc - 2026 - Prefeitura de Meleiro - SC - Professor de Língua inglesa |
Q3847889
Inglês
Read the following passage about "The Role of Global
English" and answer the question below.
"The emergence of English as a 'Lingua Franca' (ELF) has fundamentally altered the ownership of the language. It is no longer the exclusive property of native speakers in the inner circle. Instead, English belongs to everyone who uses it for international communication, leading to a pragmatic focus on intelligibility rather than native-like fluency. This shift challenges traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogies that prioritize British or American standards."
Analyze the statements below and mark the CORRECT option regarding the text.
I.The text suggests that the communicative goal in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) settings is to achieve a level of intelligibility that allows for successful international interaction.
III.According to the author, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) reinforces the idea that only people born in English-speaking countries have the right to define correct usage. III.The passage indicates that traditional teaching methods, which focus heavily on mimicking native-speaker accents, are being questioned by the rise of Global English.
Only what is stated in:
"The emergence of English as a 'Lingua Franca' (ELF) has fundamentally altered the ownership of the language. It is no longer the exclusive property of native speakers in the inner circle. Instead, English belongs to everyone who uses it for international communication, leading to a pragmatic focus on intelligibility rather than native-like fluency. This shift challenges traditional English as a Foreign Language (EFL) pedagogies that prioritize British or American standards."
Analyze the statements below and mark the CORRECT option regarding the text.
I.The text suggests that the communicative goal in English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) settings is to achieve a level of intelligibility that allows for successful international interaction.
III.According to the author, the concept of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) reinforces the idea that only people born in English-speaking countries have the right to define correct usage. III.The passage indicates that traditional teaching methods, which focus heavily on mimicking native-speaker accents, are being questioned by the rise of Global English.
Only what is stated in:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Assistente Administrativo
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Edificações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Eletrônica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Secretariado |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Projetista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Soldagem |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Instrumentação e Controle |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Eletrotécnica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico/Tubulação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Informática |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Contabilidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Industrial/Estruturas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Instrumentação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Química |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Central Termonuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Processos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Raio X |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Eletricidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Engenharia Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Radioproteção |
Q3846480
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest
Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed
challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered
surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time,
making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.
Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI
systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement
patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden
clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to
authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between
detection and response.
Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify
patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur.
These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving
safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping
environmental crimes before they happen.
AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal
plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false
reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The
technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence
and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.
Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are
collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal
is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable,
and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.
By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve
both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance
development with conservation, offering a model for other
countries working to protect natural resources through
innovation.
Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
“Like” in “like seasonal plant shifts” (4th paragraph) indicates a(n):
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Assistente Administrativo
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Edificações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Eletrônica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Secretariado |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Projetista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Soldagem |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Instrumentação e Controle |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Eletrotécnica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico/Tubulação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Informática |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Contabilidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Industrial/Estruturas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Instrumentação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Química |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Central Termonuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Processos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Raio X |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Eletricidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Engenharia Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Radioproteção |
Q3846479
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest
Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed
challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered
surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time,
making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.
Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI
systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement
patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden
clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to
authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between
detection and response.
Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify
patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur.
These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving
safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping
environmental crimes before they happen.
AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal
plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false
reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The
technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence
and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.
Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are
collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal
is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable,
and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.
By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve
both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance
development with conservation, offering a model for other
countries working to protect natural resources through
innovation.
Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
In “before they happen” (3rd paragraph), the pronoun is replacing:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Assistente Administrativo
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Edificações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Eletrônica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Secretariado |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Projetista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Soldagem |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Instrumentação e Controle |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Eletrotécnica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista Mecânico/Tubulação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Informática |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico em Contabilidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Enfermagem do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico Industrial/Estruturas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Instrumentação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Química |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Central Termonuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Processos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Operador de Raio X |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Eletricidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Projetista de Engenharia Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Técnico de Radioproteção |
Q3846476
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Brazil Uses AI Surveillance to Protect the Amazon Rainforest
Illegal logging, land grabbing, and deforestation have long posed
challenges for enforcement agencies. Now, AI-powered
surveillance systems are helping track these activities in real time,
making forest protection more efficient and inclusive.
Using data from satellites, drones, and ground sensors, Brazil’s AI
systems monitor changes in tree cover, land use, and movement
patterns. When suspicious activity is detected—such as sudden
clearing or unauthorized vehicle entry—alerts are sent to
authorities for quick action. This reduces the time between
detection and response.
Machine learning models analyze long-term data to identify
patterns and predict where future illegal activities might occur.
These insights help guide patrols and resource planning, improving
safety for rangers and increasing the chances of stopping
environmental crimes before they happen.
AI also helps distinguish between natural changes—like seasonal
plant shifts—and human-caused damage. This reduces false
reports and improves accuracy, saving time and effort. The
technology supports transparency by providing visual evidence
and data trails that can be used in legal investigations.
Several Brazilian tech startups and global partners are
collaborating with the government to expand this effort. Their goal
is to ensure that forest protection tools are accessible, sustainable,
and respectful of indigenous communities who live in the Amazon.
By using AI responsibly, Brazil is showing how technology can serve
both the planet and the people. This approach helps balance
development with conservation, offering a model for other
countries working to protect natural resources through
innovation.
Adapted from: https://techknow.africa/brazil-uses-ai-surveillance-to-protect-theamazon-rainforest/
Based on the text, analyze the assertions below:
I. Environmental crimes and disputes over land ownership have only recently become a problem.
II. The three activities mentioned in the first paragraph are natural events.
III. Startups and global teams are joining efforts to make protection technology more available.
Choose the correct answer:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846042
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Social Dimensions of Climate Change
Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global
patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people
bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least
to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of
vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of
loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food
insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement;
loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others.
For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and
tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to
increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns.
Female-headed households, children, persons with
disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless
tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and
other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and
other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might
threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The
root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their
geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural,
and social status; and their access to resources, services, and
decision-making power.
The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate
change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to
address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss
of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support
systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty
trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered
policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended
consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including
placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types
of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is
engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly
impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a
vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging
people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving
lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to
information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and
green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to
reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers
to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a
wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience
and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as
partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely
as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community
leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well
as design and implement investment programs that are responsive
to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the
value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific,
Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect
communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and
financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and
effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change
The modal verb in “They should be engaged as partners” (5th
paragraph) indicates a(n):
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846040
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Social Dimensions of Climate Change
Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global
patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people
bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least
to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of
vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of
loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food
insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement;
loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others.
For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and
tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to
increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns.
Female-headed households, children, persons with
disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless
tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and
other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and
other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might
threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The
root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their
geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural,
and social status; and their access to resources, services, and
decision-making power.
The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate
change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to
address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss
of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support
systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty
trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered
policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended
consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including
placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types
of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is
engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly
impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a
vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging
people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving
lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to
information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and
green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to
reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers
to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a
wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience
and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as
partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely
as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community
leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well
as design and implement investment programs that are responsive
to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the
value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific,
Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect
communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and
financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and
effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change
“Yet” in “yet contribute the least” (1st paragraph) introduces an
idea of:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
AMAZUL
Provas:
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado
|
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia |
FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846038
Inglês
Texto associado
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION
Social Dimensions of Climate Change
Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global
patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people
bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least
to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of
vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of
loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food
insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement;
loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.
Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others.
For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and
tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to
increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns.
Female-headed households, children, persons with
disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless
tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and
other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and
other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might
threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The
root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their
geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural,
and social status; and their access to resources, services, and
decision-making power.
The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate
change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to
address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss
of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support
systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty
trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered
policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended
consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including
placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].
While much progress has been made on the science and the types
of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is
engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly
impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a
vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging
people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving
lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to
information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and
green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to
reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers
to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of
ownership over solutions.
Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a
wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience
and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as
partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely
as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community
leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well
as design and implement investment programs that are responsive
to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the
value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific,
Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience.
Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect
communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and
financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and
effective development outcomes.
From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE
(F).
( ) Harsh climate conditions exert a uniform impact across populations.
( ) Supporting citizen involvement is key to building commitment.
( ) At this stage, the challenges have been wholly addressed and handled.
The statements are, respectively:
( ) Harsh climate conditions exert a uniform impact across populations.
( ) Supporting citizen involvement is key to building commitment.
( ) At this stage, the challenges have been wholly addressed and handled.
The statements are, respectively:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Prova:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - 2026 - Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - Professor de Língua inglesa |
Q3845205
Inglês
Learning a language involves more than
mastering grammar; it requires interaction,
cultural awareness and the ability to
negotiate meaning.
Segundo o texto, aprender uma língua implica:
Segundo o texto, aprender uma língua implica:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Prova:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - 2026 - Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - Professor de Língua inglesa |
Q3845196
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXTO I
“Every morning, before the city fully awakened, he would sit by the window and watch the streets slowly fill with life. People hurried past, each carrying stories he would never know, yet somehow, he felt connected to them all.”
De acordo com o texto, a reflexão central
do narrador está relacionada:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT
Prova:
Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - 2026 - Prefeitura de Barra do Bugres - MT - Professor de Língua inglesa |
Q3845195
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXTO I
“Every morning, before the city fully awakened, he would sit by the window and watch the streets slowly fill with life. People hurried past, each carrying stories he would never know, yet somehow, he felt connected to them all.”
No trecho “each carrying stories he would
never know”, o pronome pessoal he refere-se
corretamente:
Conheça nossos planos