Questões de Concurso Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.117 questões

Q3336634 Inglês
According to Jenkins (2012), English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) is “a means of communication between people who come from different first language backgrounds.”. Based on this definition and also on the many studies on ELF so far, we can say that: 
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Q3335934 Inglês
No método conhecido como "Gramática-Tradução", qual é a principal prática utilizada na aprendizagem de língua inglesa?
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Q3335933 Inglês
No Método Audiolingual, qual é o foco principal no processo de aprendizagem da língua inglesa? 
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Q3331757 Inglês
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Has technology facilitated teachers’ work?
Or reduced teacher burnout?


      When we set out to study pandemic-related changes in schools, we thought we’d find that learning management systems that rely on technology to improve teaching would make educators’ jobs easier. We believed technology would mean positive stimulus to teachers. Instead, our data and analyses showed that teachers whose schools were using learning management systems had higher rates of burnout.

      During the phenomenon of the covid-19 pandemic, when schools across the country were under lockdown orders, schools adopted new technologies to facilitate remote learning during the crisis. These technologies included learning management systems, which are online platforms that help educators organize and keep track of their coursework.

     We were puzzled to find that teachers who used a learning management system such as Canvas or Schoology reported higher levels of burnout. Ideally, these tools should have simplified their jobs. We also thought these systems would improve teachers’ ability to organize documents and assignments, mainly because they would house everything digitally, and thus, reduce the need to print documents or bring piles of student work home to grade.

   However, the data told a different story. Instead of being used to replace old ways of completing tasks, the learning management systems were simply another thing on teachers’ plates.


(David T. Marshall, Teanna Moore & Timothy Pressley, 01.07.2025. Disponível em: https://theconversation.com. Adaptado)
Suponha que esse artigo jornalístico seja utilizado em um curso de formação de professores de inglês. Consciente da importância de se considerar o contexto de produção para a compreensão de um texto, o professor-formador 
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Q3331749 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Compensatory Strategies


     A common set of communication devices involves compensation for missing knowledge. These are called “compensatory strategies”. We will elaborate here on three of them.

   Typical of beginning-level learners, for example, is the memorization of certain phrases or sentences without internalized knowledge of their components. These memorized chunks of language, known as prefabricated patterns, include “on the way to”, “Nice to meet you”, “I don’t speak English.” Prefabricated patterns are sometimes the source of some fun. In my first days of Kikongo learning in Africa, I tried to say, in Kikongo, “I don’t know Kikongo” to those who attempted to converse with me; I later discovered that, instead of saying “Kizeyi Kikongo ko”, I had said “Kizoiele Kikongo ko” (I don’t like Kikongo).

    Code-switching is the use of a first or third language within a stream of speech in the second language. Learners in the early stages of acquisition might code-switch—use their native language to fill in missing knowledge—whether the hearer knows that native language or not. Sometimes the learner slips in just a word or two, in the hope that the hearer will get the gist of what is being communicated.

    Yet another common compensatory strategy is a direct appeal for help, often termed appeal to authority. Learners may, if stuck for a particular word or phrase, directly ask a proficient speaker or the teacher for the form (“How do you say            ?”). Or they might venture a possible guess and then ask for verification from the proficient speaker. They might also appeal to a bilingual dictionary for help. The latter case can also produce some rather amusing situations. Once a student of English as a second language, when asked to introduce himself to the class and the teacher, said, “Allow me to introduce myself and tell you some of the ...” At this point he quickly got out his pocket dictionary and, finding the word he wanted, continued, “some of the headlights of my past.”


(H. Douglas Brown. Disponível em: Principles of language learning and teaching, 2006. Adaptado)
Classroom language is rich in institutionalized, pre-fabricated phrases and sentences. Mark the alternative which contains a correct example of such use.
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Q3331744 Inglês
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          Francois Gouin wanted to learn German, and decided that a year in Germany would be just the thing. At the time of his trip to Germany, you would have found a rather well-prepared, confident Francois Gouin who, despite his young age, is already a gifted Latin and Greek professor.

      With language learning already part of his career, he is encouraged by his advisors at the College of Caen (Normandy, France) to follow his pursuit of German and deepen his studies at the University of Berlin. Excited with his prospects, Gouin takes his determination and suitcases, and sets off for Hamburg.

     Once in beautiful Hamburg, with its countless shops and bustling academic centers, Gouin unpacks his suitcases, and immediately begins his language journey. He spends the first 10 days in seclusion studying in his room. With him, he has a grammar book and a dictionary. He believes languages are learned using “the classical process”, a process he says he used for mastering Latin and Greek. To Gouin, the classical process is the study of language through “an acquaintance of its forms.” In other words, to learn a language, he feels it best to faithfully study grammar and vocabulary!

      After ten days of seclusion, he feels supremely confident, and is anxious to try out his skills. To experiment with his new knowledge, he decides to visit some university classes. Any guesses how that went? Well, Gouin is in for a surprise. Here are his own words: “But alas! In vain did I strain my ears; in vain my eye strove to interpret the slightest movements of the lips of the professor; in vain I passed from the first classroom to a second; not a word, not a single word would penetrate to my understanding.”


(Shane Dixon. The language learner guidebook: powerful tools to help you conquer any language. [S.l.]: Wayzgoose, 2018.)
To learn German, Gouin resorts to the classical process of language learning he used for mastering Greek and Latin. The ‘process’ referred to here is the
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Q3331728 Inglês
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     Inside the classroom, some learners seem to take advantage of what is going on more than others. Aware of this, teachers will frequently say that successful students possess some or all of the following characteristics.


1. A willingness to listen: good learners listen to what is going on – not just in the sense of paying attention, but also in terms of really listening to the English that is being used, soaking it up with eagerness and intelligence.

2. A willingness to try new things: many good learners are not afraid to ‘have a go’. They are prepared to try things out and see how it works. Of course, not all successful language learners are extroverts, but the urge to use the language (loudly or quietly) is an important one.

3. A willingness to think about how to learn: good learners bring or invent their own study skills when they come to a lesson. They think about the best way to memorize vocabulary, the best way to read a text (slowly, translating every word? Or quickly, trying to get a general understanding?), the best method of drafting and re-drafting a piece of writing.

4. A willingness to ask questions: although some teachers can become irritated by students who are constantly asking difficult (and sometimes irrelevant) questions, the urge to find out why is part of a successful learner’s equipment.

5. A willingness to accept correction: good learners are prepared to accept corrections if it helps them. They are keen to get feedback from the teacher and act upon what they are told. But this only works where teachers are able to offer constructive criticism. It involves teachers in judging their students’ responses to correction so that they can act accordingly.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)
Subitem “5. A willingness to accept correction” focuses on students’ errors and the role of teachers’ corrections. Communicative language teaching states that errors
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Q3331722 Inglês

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        A language function is a purpose you wish to achieve when you say or write something. If you say ‘I invite you’, you are performing the function of inviting. Of course you could also say ‘D’you want to come to the cinema?’ to make an invitation. There are many ways of inviting, apologising, agreeing, giving advice, asking for information etc.

       If our students want to express themselves in speaking or writing, they need to know to perform these functions – in other words, how to use grammar and vocabulary to express certain meanings/ purposes.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)

The same function can be performed at different levels of formality, depending on the situation and the intimacy between speakers. There is an adequate choice of grammar and vocabulary in the function ‘making a recommendation’ in the situation illustrated in: 
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Q3331721 Inglês

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        A language function is a purpose you wish to achieve when you say or write something. If you say ‘I invite you’, you are performing the function of inviting. Of course you could also say ‘D’you want to come to the cinema?’ to make an invitation. There are many ways of inviting, apologising, agreeing, giving advice, asking for information etc.

       If our students want to express themselves in speaking or writing, they need to know to perform these functions – in other words, how to use grammar and vocabulary to express certain meanings/ purposes.


(Jeremy Harmer. How to teach English, 1998. Adaptado)

Language functions are an important component of foreign language courses which follow
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Q3297449 Inglês
Which sentence accurately uses a reflexive pronoun?
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Q3289555 Inglês
How does interdisciplinary teaching benefit students in technical courses?
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Q3289546 Inglês
Which of the following is not a common characteristic of an email written in a formal context?
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Q3289543 Inglês
Read the following statements about English as a Lingua Franca:

I. It acknowledges the legitimacy of different English varieties II. It focuses on successful communication rather than native-speaker norms III. It requires speakers to achieve native-like proficiency IV. It promotes linguistic diversity in global contexts

Which combination of statements is correct?
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Q3289542 Inglês

Read the passage and select the correct alternative.


“In English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) contexts, the emphasis on __________ prioritizes functional effectiveness rather than rigid conformity to native-speaker norms.” 

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Q3289063 Inglês
No ensino de Inglês conforme a BNCC, quais tipos de gêneros textuais devem ser trabalhado?
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Q3289062 Inglês
Um dos eixos fundamentais do ensino de Inglês na BNCC é a promoção da interculturalidade. Isso significa: 
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Q3289061 Inglês
A BNCC prevê que o ensino de Inglês no Ensino Fundamental esteja focado em quais práticas de linguagem?
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Q3289060 Inglês
De acordo com a BNCC, o ensino de Inglês no Ensino Fundamental tem como principal objetivo:
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Q3285949 Inglês
De acordo com a BNCC, em articulação com as competências gerais da Educação Básica e as competências específicas da área de Linguagens, o componente curricular de Língua Inglesa deve garantir aos alunos o desenvolvimento de competências específicas, tais como:

I. Identificar o lugar de si e o do outro em um mundo plurilíngue e multicultural, refletindo, criticamente, sobre como a aprendizagem da língua inglesa contribui para a inserção dos sujeitos no mundo globalizado, inclusive no que concerne ao mundo do trabalho.
II. Identificar similaridades e diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua materna/outras línguas, articulando-as a aspectos sociais, culturais e identitários, em uma relação intrínseca entre língua, cultura e identidade.
III. Utilizar novas tecnologias, com novas linguagens e modos de interação, para pesquisar, selecionar, compartilhar, posicionar-se e produzir sentidos em práticas de letramento na língua inglesa, de forma ética, crítica e responsável.
IV. Conhecer diferentes patrimônios culturais, materiais e imateriais, difundidos na língua inglesa, com vistas ao exercício da fruição e da ampliação de perspectivas no contato com diferentes manifestações artístico-culturais.

Marque a alternativa CORRETA: 
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Q3276448 Inglês
Considering the National Curriculum Parameters (PCNs) for Foreign Language Teaching in Brazil, some methods seem to be good options to develop students' communicative competence by engaging them in meaningful interactions that reflect their real-life situations. Based on this assertion, choose the alternative that definitely CANNOT suit the context mentioned above: 
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Respostas
681: C
682: A
683: C
684: D
685: C
686: D
687: E
688: A
689: E
690: D
691: C
692: B
693: C
694: B
695: C
696: A
697: B
698: B
699: B
700: A