Questões de Concurso
Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.117 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456347
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
É proposta de sala de aula condizente com o ensino
comunicativo de línguas:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456344
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
Read the statement from the first paragraph “A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives
us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the
best way to teach a foreign language”. The cartoon below
represents the best way to teach a language according to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439621
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda à próxima questão.
Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in
Brazil’s largest city
SAO PAULO (AP) — Around 1.4 million households in Sao
Paulo, Brazil, were without power on Saturday almost 24 hours
after a brief but powerful storm swept through South America’s
largest metropolis. At least seven people were killed.
Officials in Sao Paulo state said that record winds of up to 67
mph (108 kph) knocked down transmission lines and destroyed
trees, causing severe damage in some parts. The storm also shut
down several airports and interrupted water service in several
areas, according to the state government.
Authorities originally expected to restore power within a few
hours. But several neighborhoods in the metropolitan area, which
is home to 21 million people, were still in the dark on Saturday,
and authorities were urging residents to limit their consumption
of water.
https://apnews.com. Adaptado. Acesso em 24.04.2025
Even before they start reading the text “Powerful storm knocks
out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, some
students say they will not be able to understand it. And
immediately mention the words “knock”, “households” and
“swept”, in the headline and the first paragraph.
The literature about teaching reading in a second language mentions a variety of methods and approaches to deal with unknown vocabulary. Materials and teachers may instruct learners to
I. make use of the dictionary: they will not understand the text properly if they do not know all the words in it.
II. look for the pronunciation of the unknown words: the association between sound and spelling always helps comprehension.
III. ignore vocabulary difficulties and focus on grammar: meaning does not derive from words in isolation but from sentence structures.
IV. Pay attention to context and appeal to background knowledge on the subject: making inferences is key to learning a new language.
V. Concentrate on text meaning rather than word meaning: words may be ignored if not essential to the comprehension of the text’s main points.
A teacher interested in developing their students’ use of reading strategies will, in a reading class with the text “Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, focus on the instructions given in items
The literature about teaching reading in a second language mentions a variety of methods and approaches to deal with unknown vocabulary. Materials and teachers may instruct learners to
I. make use of the dictionary: they will not understand the text properly if they do not know all the words in it.
II. look for the pronunciation of the unknown words: the association between sound and spelling always helps comprehension.
III. ignore vocabulary difficulties and focus on grammar: meaning does not derive from words in isolation but from sentence structures.
IV. Pay attention to context and appeal to background knowledge on the subject: making inferences is key to learning a new language.
V. Concentrate on text meaning rather than word meaning: words may be ignored if not essential to the comprehension of the text’s main points.
A teacher interested in developing their students’ use of reading strategies will, in a reading class with the text “Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, focus on the instructions given in items
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439620
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto e responda à próxima questão.
Powerful storm knocks out power to 1.4 million homes in
Brazil’s largest city
SAO PAULO (AP) — Around 1.4 million households in Sao
Paulo, Brazil, were without power on Saturday almost 24 hours
after a brief but powerful storm swept through South America’s
largest metropolis. At least seven people were killed.
Officials in Sao Paulo state said that record winds of up to 67
mph (108 kph) knocked down transmission lines and destroyed
trees, causing severe damage in some parts. The storm also shut
down several airports and interrupted water service in several
areas, according to the state government.
Authorities originally expected to restore power within a few
hours. But several neighborhoods in the metropolitan area, which
is home to 21 million people, were still in the dark on Saturday,
and authorities were urging residents to limit their consumption
of water.
https://apnews.com. Adaptado. Acesso em 24.04.2025
While preparing reading comprehension exercises on the text,
the teacher notes the absolute predominance of verbs in the
simple past. However, this is not a language class, but a reading
one, and the teacher wouldn’t like to deal with the topic “verbs”
in isolation, as followers of structuralism would do. This way, in
trying to articulate reading comprehension and linguistic
knowledge, in a class on the text “Powerful storm knocks out
power to 1.4 million homes in Brazil’s largest city”, the teacher
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439617
Inglês
Em uma sala de nono ano com 40 estudantes, o professor está
revisando as preposições de tempo in, on, at, um dos temas da
prova bimestral. Coloca na lousa cinco frases com lacunas, que
devem ser preenchidas com a preposição adequada. Veja a seguir
um quadro com as frases dadas pelo professor, e o número de
estudantes que escolheu cada opção de resposta:
Das intervenções a seguir, que procuram apontar os desvios na execução da tarefa, está correta aquela em que o professor esclarece
Das intervenções a seguir, que procuram apontar os desvios na execução da tarefa, está correta aquela em que o professor esclarece
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439616
Inglês
Leia o texto.
Usage and use
The distinction between language use and language usage was first made by Widdowson. He coined the term usage for language which conformed to pre-established paradigms of language. Usage is independent of context, and is related to language correctness.
In contrast, use has to do with the speaker’s intention in producing a particular sentence. For example, the sentence “I don’t know what you mean”, said in a particular context, may imply a request for clarification; the same sentence, said in a different way and in a different context, may be an expression of disbelief.
Most sentences in textbooks and in grammar practices are well-formed sentences. However, can you think of a real-life situation in which a sentence such as “This is my hand” is pronounced?
LEWIS, Michael. The lexical approach. Heinle Cengage, 2010. Adaptado.
Em muitos contextos da escola brasileira permanece forte a herança da tradição estruturalista, focada em usage. Pense em um professor brasileiro formado dentro de tal tradição que, percebendo seus limites para desenvolver a capacidade de o estudante interagir no mundo por meio da língua inglesa, começa a preparar suas aulas sob a ótica de uma abordagem centrada em use. Esse professor, ao final de uma atividade em classe, perguntar-se-ia em primeiro lugar se, em sua aula,
Usage and use
The distinction between language use and language usage was first made by Widdowson. He coined the term usage for language which conformed to pre-established paradigms of language. Usage is independent of context, and is related to language correctness.
In contrast, use has to do with the speaker’s intention in producing a particular sentence. For example, the sentence “I don’t know what you mean”, said in a particular context, may imply a request for clarification; the same sentence, said in a different way and in a different context, may be an expression of disbelief.
Most sentences in textbooks and in grammar practices are well-formed sentences. However, can you think of a real-life situation in which a sentence such as “This is my hand” is pronounced?
LEWIS, Michael. The lexical approach. Heinle Cengage, 2010. Adaptado.
Em muitos contextos da escola brasileira permanece forte a herança da tradição estruturalista, focada em usage. Pense em um professor brasileiro formado dentro de tal tradição que, percebendo seus limites para desenvolver a capacidade de o estudante interagir no mundo por meio da língua inglesa, começa a preparar suas aulas sob a ótica de uma abordagem centrada em use. Esse professor, ao final de uma atividade em classe, perguntar-se-ia em primeiro lugar se, em sua aula,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439612
Inglês
In order to decide on the objectives for the unit on the blog
“Science News for Students”, the teacher resorts to the following
chart on learning strategies.
Learning Strategies
CHAMOT, Anna et al. The learning strategies handbook: creating independent learners. New York: Longman, 1999. Adaptado.
Apart from teaching reading in English, the teacher is also highly concerned with developing their students’ autonomy as learners. Considering that the option for the blog Science News for Students resulted from negotiation between the group and not necessarily from individual interests, the teacher will help promote their students’ autonomy if, for the work with the blog, proposes that they
Learning Strategies
CHAMOT, Anna et al. The learning strategies handbook: creating independent learners. New York: Longman, 1999. Adaptado.
Apart from teaching reading in English, the teacher is also highly concerned with developing their students’ autonomy as learners. Considering that the option for the blog Science News for Students resulted from negotiation between the group and not necessarily from individual interests, the teacher will help promote their students’ autonomy if, for the work with the blog, proposes that they
Ano: 2025
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
SEDUC-MT
Prova:
FGV - 2025 - SEDUC-MT - Professor de Educação Básica - Habilitação: Inglês |
Q3439609
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o seguinte texto que corresponde a uma adaptação de um
excerto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, Brasil, e responda
à próxima questão.
Na perspectiva do ensino de Inglês como Língua Franca, são
acolhidos e legitimados os usos que dela fazem falantes
espalhados no mundo inteiro, com diferentes repertórios
linguísticos e culturais, o que possibilita, por exemplo, questionar
a visão de que o único inglês “correto” – e a ser ensinado – é
aquele falado por estadunidenses ou britânicos. Mais ainda, o
tratamento do inglês como língua franca o desvincula da noção
de pertencimento a um determinado território e,
consequentemente, a culturas típicas de comunidades
específicas, legitimando os usos da língua inglesa em seus
contextos locais. Esse entendimento favorece uma educação
linguística voltada para a interculturalidade, isto é, para o
reconhecimento das (e o respeito às) diferenças, e para a
compreensão de como elas são produzidas nas diversas práticas
sociais de linguagem, o que favorece a reflexão crítica sobre
diferentes modos de ver e de analisar o mundo, o(s) outro(s) e a
si mesmo.
In a certain school in the state of Mato Grosso, the English coordinator determines all English teachers should prepare lessons and activities that incorporate the theme “interculturality”.
Only one of the teachers seems to have adequately understood what the term means, and what BNCC says about ways in which it could be dealt with in the classroom. Mark the alternative describing the proposal by this particular teacher.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430828
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
On January 13, 2025, a bill was signed into law to
regulate students’ use of personal portable electronic devices,
including cell phones, in public and private schools in Brazil.
(Law No. 15,100.) It came into force upon its publication in
the January 14 edition of Brazil’s official gazette.
The law, which applies in elementary, middle, and high
schools, prohibits the use of portable electronic devices by
students during classes, recess, and breaks. It provides that
teachers may allow use of such devices for pedagogical
purposes. The law allows their use in cases of danger or
emergency. It also permits their use for purposes of ensuring
accessibility and inclusion, addressing health conditions, and
ensuring fundamental rights. (Arts. 2, 3.)
The stated purpose of the law is to safeguard the
mental, physical, and psychological health of children and
adolescents. (Art. 1.) It requires schools to develop strategies
to address students’ mental health, including preventing
excessive use of devices and inappropriate content. They
must also offer training for personnel to detect signs of
psychological distress and create spaces to support those
suffering mental distress from the excessive use of electronic
devices. (Art. 4.)
(Eduardo Soares. Brazil: New Law Prohibits Cell Phone
Use in Schools, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/item/globallegal-monitor/2025-02-13/brazil-new-law-prohibits-cell-phone-usein-schools/. Adaptado)
Com relação a Competências Específicas de Língua
Inglesa para o Ensino Fundamental, a Lei no 15.100
reforça o seguinte trecho
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430826
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question:
A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment
that encourages and extends the learning and application of
language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a
simple concept, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here
are quick tips to get you started.
Tip #1. Go on language missions (gather and utilize
resources).
The concept of exploring is at the center of attention here
for good reason. Your mission (should you choose to accept
it) is to find and gather resources that are potential candidates
for your language ecosystem. It is not unlike going shopping
for furniture, in that you want to find items that will match your
personal preference and lifestyle in a natural way. As you
search for items to “add” to your ecosystem, you will want to
consider how well they function in your life or home.
You might be wondering how one begins a search to
find resources. I primarily use search engines, social media,
streaming video, and music to look for resources that might
work. I am not the only one, however, who has learned to
keep an eye out for resources. Since inviting many of my own
friends to learn a language with me, many people now send
me links to things I might like.
Tip #2: Join a language-learning network
Speaking of people, one of the most essential strategies
in forming a language ecosystem is finding the right people
to join you on your journey. I call this “forming a language
learning network.” While fluent speakers are an excellent
resource, I also find that fellow language learners, people
who are learning the language just like me, are more patient
conversation partners. Finally, I often find that people who
share my same interests (say, French cooking, for example),
can be excellent companions for listening and speaking
practice.
(Shane Dixon. The Language Learner Guidebook: Powerful Tools to Help
You Conquer Any Language. Edição do Kindle. Adaptado)
Uma atividade comunicativa usando a proposta de
Dixon é:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430820
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text and answer question:
A language ecosystem describes a holistic environment
that encourages and extends the learning and application of
language beyond the classroom. While an ecosystem is a
simple concept, there are a few things to keep in mind. Here
are quick tips to get you started.
Tip #1. Go on language missions (gather and utilize
resources).
The concept of exploring is at the center of attention here
for good reason. Your mission (should you choose to accept
it) is to find and gather resources that are potential candidates
for your language ecosystem. It is not unlike going shopping
for furniture, in that you want to find items that will match your
personal preference and lifestyle in a natural way. As you
search for items to “add” to your ecosystem, you will want to
consider how well they function in your life or home.
You might be wondering how one begins a search to
find resources. I primarily use search engines, social media,
streaming video, and music to look for resources that might
work. I am not the only one, however, who has learned to
keep an eye out for resources. Since inviting many of my own
friends to learn a language with me, many people now send
me links to things I might like.
Tip #2: Join a language-learning network
Speaking of people, one of the most essential strategies
in forming a language ecosystem is finding the right people
to join you on your journey. I call this “forming a language
learning network.” While fluent speakers are an excellent
resource, I also find that fellow language learners, people
who are learning the language just like me, are more patient
conversation partners. Finally, I often find that people who
share my same interests (say, French cooking, for example),
can be excellent companions for listening and speaking
practice.
(Shane Dixon. The Language Learner Guidebook: Powerful Tools to Help
You Conquer Any Language. Edição do Kindle. Adaptado)
A proposta de construção de um ecossistema tem como
objetivo
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430813
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a
more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language learning. For example, Richards and Rodgers (1986) note
that there have been calls to abandon the search for a single
“supermethod” and to instead focus on equipping teachers
with “a repertoire of methods and skills that can be used selectively in different contexts”. This reflects a move away from
the idea that there is one “right” way to teach language, and
towards an approach that values flexibility, adaptability, and a
recognition of the diverse contexts in which language learning
takes place (Richards, 2001).
Realistically speaking, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages; up till now, no method has been
empirically proven the best for all language educators to blindly adopt without discussion. For example, the current great
enthusiasm for (and wide adoption of) the Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT) method in Egypt can be attributed to the failure of the previously adopted method (i.e. the
Grammar-Translation Method) to meet the national language
learning goals. It failed to develop a language learner who can
communicate properly in English. This does not mean that the
CLT will stay forever, especially in this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age (ICT) that has been
changing the nature of language and how it should be taught
(Abdallah, 2011).
(M. Abdallah, 2024. Disponível em:
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED660475.pdf.
Adaptado)
Entre as pistas gráficas presentes no texto, está o uso
de aspas nas palavras “supermethod” e “right”. Considerando-se a discussão presente no texto, é correto afirmar
que o uso de aspas tem por objetivo
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430812
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
It is suggested that the field of language teaching has moved away from a reliance on prescriptive methods towards a
more nuanced understanding of the complexities of language learning. For example, Richards and Rodgers (1986) note
that there have been calls to abandon the search for a single
“supermethod” and to instead focus on equipping teachers
with “a repertoire of methods and skills that can be used selectively in different contexts”. This reflects a move away from
the idea that there is one “right” way to teach language, and
towards an approach that values flexibility, adaptability, and a
recognition of the diverse contexts in which language learning
takes place (Richards, 2001).
Realistically speaking, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages; up till now, no method has been
empirically proven the best for all language educators to blindly adopt without discussion. For example, the current great
enthusiasm for (and wide adoption of) the Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT) method in Egypt can be attributed to the failure of the previously adopted method (i.e. the
Grammar-Translation Method) to meet the national language
learning goals. It failed to develop a language learner who can
communicate properly in English. This does not mean that the
CLT will stay forever, especially in this Information and Communication Technology-dominated age (ICT) that has been
changing the nature of language and how it should be taught
(Abdallah, 2011).
(M. Abdallah, 2024. Disponível em:
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED660475.pdf.
Adaptado)
A teacher is going to use this text with the students, and
intends to practice with them the reading strategy called
inference. In order to do this, they will ask their students to
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430809
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) is
an approach which is neither language learning nor subject
learning, but an amalgam of both and is linked to the
processes of convergence – the fusion of elements which
may have been previously fragmented, such as subjects in
the curriculum. This is where CLIL is groundbreaking.
To give a parallel example common in recent times, we
can take studies on the environment. A seminal publication
on the subject in the 1960s later led to a need to educate
young people in schools so as to both inform and, perhaps
more crucially, influence behavior. Topics relating to the
environment could already be found in chemistry, economics,
geography, physics, and even psychology. Yet, as climate
change became increasingly worrying, education responded
with the introduction of a new subject: “Environmental studies”.
In order to structure this new subject, teachers of different
disciplines would have needed to climb out of their respective
mindsets grounded in physics, chemistry, geography,
psychology and so on, to explore ways of building an integrated
curriculum, and to develop alternative methodologies by
which to implement it. Climate change is a global and local
phenomenon, so the increasing availability in some countries
of information and communication technologies during
the 1990s provided tools by which to make some of these
methodologies operational.
If we return to languages and CLIL, we have a similar
situation. The late 1990s meant that educational insight was
firmly set on achieving a high degree of language awareness.
Appropriate methodologies were to be used to attain the
best possible results in a way which accommodated diverse
learning styles.
(D. Coyle, P. Hood, D. Marsh. CLIL: content language integrated learning.
Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2010.)
According to the text, CLIL presupposes
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430802
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Language learning styles and strategies are among the
main factors that help determine how – and how well – our
students learn a second or foreign language. The term L2
is used in this text to refer to either a second or a foreign
language, following the tradition in our field.
Learning styles are the general approaches – global or
analytic, auditory or visual – that students use in acquiring
a new language or in learning any other subject. These
styles are “the overall patterns that give general direction to
learning behavior” (Cornett 1983, p. 9). Of great relevance
is this statement: “Learning style is the biologically and
developmentally imposed set of characteristics that make the
same teaching method wonderful for some and terrible for
others” (Dunn and Griggs 1988, p. 3).
Learning strategies are defined as “specific actions,
behaviors, steps, or techniques – such as seeking out
conversation partners, or giving oneself encouragement
to tackle a difficult language task – used by students to
enhance their own learning” (Scarcella and Oxford 1992, p.
63). When the learner consciously chooses strategies that
fit his or her learning style and the L2 task at hand, these
strategies become a useful tool-kit for active, conscious, and
purposeful self-regulation of learning. Learning strategies can
be classified into six types: cognitive, metacognitive, memoryrelated, compensatory, affective, and social.
(M. Celce-Murcia, 2001. Adaptado)
Enquanto estratégias auxiliam a aquisição da língua
estrangeira, outros fatores interferem na aprendizagem.
Um desses fatores é a “transferência negativa” – a
aplicação inadequada de elementos da língua materna
na produção da língua sendo aprendida.
Assinale a alternativa em que pode ser observada transferência negativa na construção da frase.
Assinale a alternativa em que pode ser observada transferência negativa na construção da frase.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430798
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text to answer question:
Language learning styles and strategies are among the
main factors that help determine how – and how well – our
students learn a second or foreign language. The term L2
is used in this text to refer to either a second or a foreign
language, following the tradition in our field.
Learning styles are the general approaches – global or
analytic, auditory or visual – that students use in acquiring
a new language or in learning any other subject. These
styles are “the overall patterns that give general direction to
learning behavior” (Cornett 1983, p. 9). Of great relevance
is this statement: “Learning style is the biologically and
developmentally imposed set of characteristics that make the
same teaching method wonderful for some and terrible for
others” (Dunn and Griggs 1988, p. 3).
Learning strategies are defined as “specific actions,
behaviors, steps, or techniques – such as seeking out
conversation partners, or giving oneself encouragement
to tackle a difficult language task – used by students to
enhance their own learning” (Scarcella and Oxford 1992, p.
63). When the learner consciously chooses strategies that
fit his or her learning style and the L2 task at hand, these
strategies become a useful tool-kit for active, conscious, and
purposeful self-regulation of learning. Learning strategies can
be classified into six types: cognitive, metacognitive, memoryrelated, compensatory, affective, and social.
(M. Celce-Murcia, 2001. Adaptado)
A autora menciona o uso do termo “L2” para designar o
inglês tanto como língua estrangeira quanto como segunda língua. A BNCC adota o conceito de língua franca para
o inglês a ser ensinado nas escolas. A opção por esse
conceito, como mencionado na BNCC, implica
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
SEDUC-SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - SEDUC-SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Inglês - Promoção do QM 2022 |
Q3430794
Inglês
Read the oral exchange:
Speaker: Repeat after me. I...
Crowd: I...
Speaker: State your name...
Crowd: State your name...
(https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RepeatAfterMe)
The words “Repeat after me” are characteristic of English learning courses and classes that follow the approach named
Speaker: Repeat after me. I...
Crowd: I...
Speaker: State your name...
Crowd: State your name...
(https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/RepeatAfterMe)
The words “Repeat after me” are characteristic of English learning courses and classes that follow the approach named
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro - PB - Professor dos Anos Finais - Inglês |
Q3412600
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 2
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING
Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for
many education systems around the world. In today’s
increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple
languages improves employability, fosters respect for
people from other cultures, and gives young people direct
access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible,
including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD,
2020a).
For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether
they studied foreign languages at school and how much
class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results
show that learning foreign languages is widely available to
15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these
opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of
different socio-economic status: students in advantaged
schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages
than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time
are telling as they correlate to inequity in student
achievement in other areas – in reading, for example.
These results suggest the existence of a social divide not
previously measured that leaves some students unprepared
for effective communication with others from different
cultural and language backgrounds.
Excerpt extracted and adapted from:
https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/
11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
Still based on Text 2, which of the following areas
does PISA specifically investigate regarding language
learning?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
EDUCA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro - PB
Prova:
EDUCA - 2025 - Prefeitura de Umbuzeiro - PB - Professor dos Anos Finais - Inglês |
Q3412594
Inglês
Texto associado
TEXT 1
LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY
Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took
place largely in the classroom, within an education system.
It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary,
doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and
answering comprehension questions and - possibly -
listening to recorded texts (and answering further
comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people
learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done
so yourself.
However, some adults who first experienced a foreign
language at school in the past did not have much success
with it. This was often because they could only see the
difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the
target language (L2). They often became demotivated and
decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real
use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they
could. They joined the large worldwide community of
unsuccessful foreign language learners.
Today, however, because English is so widely available on
the web, and in social media, as well as in many
workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a
requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is
much easier to see the connection between what is done in
the classroom and the use of the language in the outside
world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a
practical preparation for the second.
Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE,
Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo:
HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4.
According to Text 1, learning a foreign language in the
past usually meant “learning grammar rules and
vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially
written texts, and answering comprehension
questions”. Based on this information, which teaching
method or approach below best describes the
combination of this set of practices?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Tremembé - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Tremembé - SP - Professor da Educação Básica II - Inglês |
Q3393788
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the following text to answer question:
In language teaching and research on language,
the term culture includes many different definitions and
considerations that deal with forms of speech acts, rhetorical
structure of texts, socio-cultural behaviors, and ways in which
knowledge is transmitted and obtained. Culture may find its
manifestations in body language, gestures, concepts of time,
hospitality customs, and even expressions of friendliness.
While all these certainly reflect the cultural norms accepted
in a particular society, the influence of culture on language
use and on the concepts of how language can be taught and
learned is both broader and deeper. To a great extent, the
culture into which one is socialized defines how an individual
sees his or her place in society.
Although attaining linguistic proficiency is essential
for learners to be considered communicatively competent,
particularly in the case of ESL learners, this is not sufficient. On
the whole, to become proficient and effective communicators,
learners need to attain second language (L2) sociocultural
competence. Knowing how to say thank you, for example,
does not automatically confer the knowledge of when to say
thank you, how often to say thank you, and whether any
additional action is called for. Quite reasonably, learners
first apply the standards that exist in the first language (L1)
communities where they were socialized.
(Marianne Celce-Murcia, Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Adaptado)
Com relação à competência sociocultural, um exemplo
de uso adequado da língua inglesa está em
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