Questões de Concurso
Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
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Modal verbs in English express notions such as obligation, possibility, permission, and ability, varying according to the communicative context. Consider the sentence: "Students ___ wear uniforms at this school; it is a mandatory rule." Choose the alternative that presents the modal that expresses obligation and appropriately fills the gap.
In English, the expression of hours varies according to the communicative context, employing structures such as "quarter past", "quarter to", and "half past". The expression "quarter past seven in the evening" corresponds, in the 24-hour format, to:
The linguistic variation of the English Language encompasses differences in use linked to region, social context, and medium of communication, including digital environments where netspeak emerges. Regarding this topic, mark T for the true statements and F for the false statements:
(__) English, as a global language, constitutes a standardized international norm, adopted uniformly in all English-speaking countries, with equivalent everyday uses among the different speech communities.
(__) Netspeak integrates abbreviations, acronyms, and emoticons as resources of digital communication, configuring a register that coexists with other registers of the language in distinct contexts of use.
(__) The reflection on linguistic variation and on English as a global language, in school teaching, contributes to the recognition of the plurality of uses of the language in different social and cultural contexts.
(__) The variations of English spoken in different regions of the world configure deviations from a pure norm of British English and must be corrected in the teaching and learning process of the language.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:

Texto 7
Lesson plan:
Aims:
1. to listen for the main idea of the text and for specific information.. to guess vocabulary from context and learn new vocabulary.
3. to discuss reations to the lyrics of a song.
4. to write a letter to a penfriend.
5. to develop critical thinking skills (making inferences, analysing).
6. to foster learner independence and cooperative learning.
Green, C.; Tanner, R. Tasks for Teacher Education: a reflective approach, Harlow, UK: Addison Wesley Longman Publishing. 1998. p. 78. [Adaptado].
In this regard, which alternative presents good pedagogical tools focused on such competence in the English language classroom?
"Fresh funds for new devices, in the long run, implies less funding for traditional activities (...). What is often lacking is a critical debate about the actual need for and overall long-term costs of new technologies, about possible alternatives, and about the global human and ecological implications of these large-scale investments in high-tech equipment and the significant resources they require. (...) The demand for new skill sets for teachers or the inclusion of new subjects to be taught such as informatics or programming imply a cutting of teaching hours and content in different areas".
Which of the following aspects of foreign language teaching methodologies are exemplified in the sentence?
Considerando as características dessa metodologia, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
I. Na variante britânica, a data "05/04/2023" refere-se ao dia cinco de abril, enquanto na variante americana, a mesma representação numérica indica o dia quatro de maio.
II. A leitura de horas no formato "10:15" pode ser realizada como "a quarter past ten," sendo que o termo "past" é substituído por "after" predominantemente no inglês americano coloquial.
III. Números ordinais, como "first" (1st) e "second" (2nd), são utilizados obrigatoriamente na escrita e na fala de datas em inglês para indicar a posição do dia dentro do mês.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I. O gênero "News Article" caracteriza-se pela estrutura de pirâmide invertida, onde as informações mais relevantes aparecem na "Lead", respondendo a perguntas básicas como "who", "what" e "where".
II. O gênero "Letter to the Editor" possui uma finalidade eminentemente instrucional, utilizando verbos no imperativo para guiar o leitor no passo a passo da construção de um argumento científico.
III. O gênero "Abstract" em textos acadêmicos tem como propósito sumariar os pontos centrais de uma pesquisa, utilizando frequentemente a voz passiva e um registro linguístico formal e impessoal.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Which teaching approach is best represented by this description?
I. A genre is a socially recognized communicative event, such as a business letter or a scientific article, with specific structural conventions.
II. A text type refers to internal rhetorical structures, such as narration or description, which may coexist within a single textual genre.
III. The primary difference between genre and type is that types are determined by social function, while genres are defined by linguistic internalities.
Which of the following are CORRECT:
I. The focus of ESP is primarily on developing a deep understanding of the target professional field's lexicon and genre conventions.
II. In an instrumental approach, the learner is encouraged to use background knowledge to facilitate the top-down processing of the text.
III. Grammar is taught as an end in itself, requiring students to master all irregular verbs before attempting to read any specialized article.
Which of the following are CORRECT:
(__) Blended learning combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with online digital materials to create a more flexible learning environment.
(__) Gamification in ELT refers to the use of game design elements in non-game contexts to increase student motivation and engagement.
(__) Synchronous communication in digital learning environments occurs when students and teachers interact at different times using forums or emails.
(__) Digital immigrants are individuals who were born into the digital age and possess an innate ability to master all English-speaking software.
After analysis, choose the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence: