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Q4328047 Pedagogia
Dentre os problemas emocionais que favorecem as dificuldades da aprendizagem, há Depressão Infantil e a Ansiedade (de Separação) na Infância. A importância do diagnóstico dos problemas emocionais que levam a criança a apresentar um baixo rendimento escolar se justifica por:

I. Dentre as principais razões para as dificuldades de aprendizagens, as emocionais são, atualmente, uma daquelas com melhor possibilidade de tratamento;
II. Importantíssimo para que sejam associados à Deficiência Mental, quadro menos traumático para familiares e com bom prognóstico;
III. Proporcionar um desenvolvimento satisfatório o mais rapidamente possível.

Sobre os itens acima podemos afirmar:
Alternativas
Q4328046 Pedagogia
“Dificuldade de aprendizagem é um termo _____ que se refere a um grupo _____ de desordens, manifestadas por dificuldades na aquisição e no uso da audição, da fala, da leitura, da escrita, do raciocínio ou das habilidades matemáticas. Problemas de controle de comportamento, percepção e interação social _____ coexistir.”

Preenchem adequadamente as lacunas acima as respectivas palavras:
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Q4328045 Pedagogia
Método Fônico:

I. Sons das letras. A introdução inicial dos fonemas, sons das letras, geralmente dá-se por meio de historinhas criadas para que elas identifiquem a relação grafema/fonema, letra/som, estuda;
II. Combinando sons. O aluno pode começar o intento de combinar os sons antes de dominar todo o alfabeto. Após já terem aprendido alguns fonemas, como: /u/ /a/ /o/ /t/ e /p/, usa-se um alfabeto móvel e solicita que as crianças formem palavras com essas letras;
III. Montando frases. Quando os alunos já poderem a pronunciar várias palavras confortavelmente, monte frases com essas palavras e incentive-os a lê-las e depois a criarem suas próprias frases.

Sobre os itens acima podemos afirmar:
Alternativas
Q4328044 Pedagogia
Leia com atenção:

(__) - Nascemos com uma tendência nata para a aprendizagem, iniciamos nosso processo de aprendizagem bem cedo, aprendemos mamar, falar, pensar e muitas outras coisas;
(__) - Por volta de três anos já somos seres curiosos, capazes de construir as primeiras hipóteses;
(__) - A aprendizagem e a construção do conhecimento são processos artificiais e dirigidos na nossa espécie e se certamente estão ocorrendo, é porque existe uma razão, pois uma lei da natureza está sendo contrariada;
(__) - A aprendizagem escolar deve ser dirigida artificial e prazerosa.

Levando-se em consideração que V significa Verdadeiro e F significa Falso, a sequência das proposições acima é: 
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Q4328043 Pedagogia
Sobre o método fônico, é incorreto afirmar:
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Q4328042 Pedagogia
Leia com atenção:

I. Os problemas de aprendizagem referem-se a duas situações: a criança normal e a criança com desvio do quadro normal;
II. Podemos considerar o problema de aprendizagem como um sintoma, não aprender não é um quadro permanente, mas uma constelação de comportamentos, dos quais podemos destacar como sinal de descompensação;
III. “Dificuldade de aprendizagem” e “fracasso escolar” embora não guardem semelhanças na forma pertencem a mesma categoria.

Sobre os itens acima podemos afirmar:
Alternativas
Q4328041 Legislação Federal
Segundo a legislação, a educação, dever da família e do Estado, não:
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Q4327992 Inglês
Read the text below as an introduction to answer the following question.


The appropriation as theoretical reference in Paulo Freire’s theory


The concepts most inserted in the development of nursing publications with the Freire’s referential were: dialogue/dialogicity, awareness/critical awareness, questioning education/ questioning, humanization and autonomy. However, other concepts such as social practice, humanization, freedom/liberation and emancipation were present.
How can we understand questioning in Paulo Freire’s premises?
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Q4327991 Inglês
Read the text below as an introduction to answer the following question.


The appropriation as theoretical reference in Paulo Freire’s theory


The concepts most inserted in the development of nursing publications with the Freire’s referential were: dialogue/dialogicity, awareness/critical awareness, questioning education/ questioning, humanization and autonomy. However, other concepts such as social practice, humanization, freedom/liberation and emancipation were present.
Indicate the correct statement about awareness in Paulo Freire’s theory.
Alternativas
Q4327990 Pedagogia
Read the text below as an introduction to answer the following question.


The appropriation as theoretical reference in Paulo Freire’s theory


The concepts most inserted in the development of nursing publications with the Freire’s referential were: dialogue/dialogicity, awareness/critical awareness, questioning education/ questioning, humanization and autonomy. However, other concepts such as social practice, humanization, freedom/liberation and emancipation were present.
Analyze the following statements about dialogue/dialogicity.

I. Dialogue was considered as one of the core concepts of Freire’s liberating critical pedagogy and has been adopted in the publications from an expertise-sharing perspective, as well as in the keeping or maintenance of knowledge and in the individuality of experiences among the participants;
II. However, the concept of dialogue goes beyond the exchange of experiences and knowledge and does not occur in a single moment of the Freire’s course;
III. For Freire, the true dialogue is transversal and involves fundamental characteristics such as humility, faith, hope and respect for the differences that are present throughout the process of investigation, thematization and critical unveiling so that the word becomes a liberating and humanized social practice.

Indicate the correct alternative according to the context.
Alternativas
Q4327989 Pedagogia
Read the paragraph below about theory of development and identify the best alternative that completes the context.

Vygotsky's theory is known as sociocultural, although Vygotsky himself and his close colleagues preferred to describe it as cultural-historical, emphasizing the dual focus of this theory: the history of human development and the cultural tools that shape this development. At the core of this theory is Vygotsky's belief that: 
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Q4327988 Pedagogia
How can we understand “zone of proximal development”?
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Q4327987 Pedagogia
Read the text below.

Private speech

I. Private speech, or self-talk, originates in social speech, the initial form of speech that is directed to other people. Although it retains the audible characteristic of social speech, private speech changes its function;
II. Private speech now becomes speech directed to oneself, it means a speech that is regulated or directed by a more capable person;
III. Noticing that children tend to increase the amount of self-talk when facing more challenging tasks, it can be observed that at some point, they start using private speech to organize (plan, direct, or evaluate) their behaviors.

Indicate the correct alternative according to the context.
Alternativas
Q4327986 Inglês
Read the fragment below about psychology of play.

“An aspect of play that Vygotsky referred to was the development of social rules that develop, for example, when children play house and adopt the roles of different family members. Vygotsky cites an example of two sisters playing at being sisters.”

In the context above, it may be correct to observe that:
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Q4327985 Pedagogia
Read the text below:

Thought and language

I. Infants learn the meaning of signs through loneliness, then, by themselves, with its main caregivers, e.g., pointing, cries, and gurgles can express what is wanted;
II. How verbal sounds can be used to conduct social interaction is learned through this activity, and the child begins to utilize, build, and develop this faculty, e.g., using names for objects, etc;
III. Language starts as a tool external to the child used for social interaction. The child guides personal behavior by using this tool in a kind of self-talk or "thinking out loud."

Indicate the correct alternative according to the context.
Alternativas
Q4327984 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following question.


Cultural mediation and internalization


      Vygotsky investigated child development and how this was guided by the role of culture and interpersonal communication. Vygotsky observed how higher mental functions developed historically within particular cultural groups, as well as individually through social interactions with significant people in a child's life, particularly parents, but also other adults. Through these interactions, children may learn cultural patterns, including speech patterns, written language, and other symbolic knowledge through which the child derives meaning and which affected a child's construction of her/his knowledge. The specific knowledge gained by children through these interactions also represented the shared knowledge of a culture. This process is known as internalization.
Identify the correct alternative according to the text.
Alternativas
Q4327983 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following question.


Cultural mediation and internalization


      Vygotsky investigated child development and how this was guided by the role of culture and interpersonal communication. Vygotsky observed how higher mental functions developed historically within particular cultural groups, as well as individually through social interactions with significant people in a child's life, particularly parents, but also other adults. Through these interactions, children may learn cultural patterns, including speech patterns, written language, and other symbolic knowledge through which the child derives meaning and which affected a child's construction of her/his knowledge. The specific knowledge gained by children through these interactions also represented the shared knowledge of a culture. This process is known as internalization.
Observing the text above, through these interactions:
Alternativas
Q4327982 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the following question.


Cultural mediation and internalization


      Vygotsky investigated child development and how this was guided by the role of culture and interpersonal communication. Vygotsky observed how higher mental functions developed historically within particular cultural groups, as well as individually through social interactions with significant people in a child's life, particularly parents, but also other adults. Through these interactions, children may learn cultural patterns, including speech patterns, written language, and other symbolic knowledge through which the child derives meaning and which affected a child's construction of her/his knowledge. The specific knowledge gained by children through these interactions also represented the shared knowledge of a culture. This process is known as internalization.
In the premise above, it is correct to observe that:
Alternativas
Q4327981 Inglês
Read the statement below.

“I studied in a public school and I wouldn’t really learn English there. So, I asked my father to pay an English course to me. He couldn’t, but he did. In the English course, I really started learning. I wanted to go to class every day. I was in love with English.”
By the speech above, we may observe that:

I. The narratives illustrate that in the language school it is possible to learn, but not in the regular school. In addition, most subjects describe English learning in public schools as “bad” and “not motivating”;
II. The reasons mentioned by the subjects are varied, but they usually highlight the emphasis on grammar aspects and teachers’ inability to teach the language;
III. The regular school, therefore, is seen as a place where the students’ expectations are met, whereas the language school is seen as an investment, as a place where you can rarely learn the language.

Indicate the correct alternative according to the context. 
Alternativas
Q4327952 Pedagogia
Em relação ao método fônico de alfabetização, são riscos apresentados em sua utilização:

I. A memorização fora de contexto das letras e de algumas sílabas aproxima o aluno do significado das palavras. É possível desenvolver o conhecimento sistemático do alfabeto em textos com sentido e com o uso de materiais como letras móveis;
II. Pode acarretar problemas semelhantes aos encontrados na palavração, como a dificuldade de decodificar textos novos por falta de uma análise mais detida nas unidades que compõem a base do sistema de escrita;
III. Na nossa língua, as relações entre letras e sons variam muito. Uma mesma letra pode representar diferentes sons e vice-versa. O sistema de escrita é uma representação complexa, e essa abordagem, sozinha, pode não dar conta dela;
IV. Focar só no reconhecimento gráfico das palavras pode prejudicar a análise das sílabas, letras e grafemas, afetando o reconhecimento de palavras novas.

Estão corretos:
Alternativas
Respostas
6241: A
6242: C
6243: A
6244: C
6245: D
6246: B
6247: D
6248: B
6249: D
6250: C
6251: C
6252: A
6253: B
6254: D
6255: D
6256: B
6257: D
6258: A
6259: C
6260: A