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Q3542788 Direito Constitucional

Em relação a direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, direitos sociais, nacionalidade, cidadania, direitos políticos e partidos políticos, julgue o item que se segue. 


Todos podem reunir-se pacificamente, sem armas, em locais abertos ao público, desde que previamente autorizados pela autoridade competente e desde que não frustrem outra reunião anteriormente convocada para o mesmo local. 

Alternativas
Q3542787 Direito Constitucional

Em relação a direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, direitos sociais, nacionalidade, cidadania, direitos políticos e partidos políticos, julgue o item que se segue. 


A admissão, pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, das candidaturas avulsas para eleições majoritárias justifica-se em razão de a filiação partidária não ser constitucionalmente prevista como condição de elegibilidade. 

Alternativas
Q3542786 Direito Constitucional

Em relação a direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, direitos sociais, nacionalidade, cidadania, direitos políticos e partidos políticos, julgue o item que se segue. 


A soberania popular é exercida pelo sufrágio universal e pelo voto direto, secreto, obrigatório e com valor igual para todos, características estas protegidas por cláusula pétrea. 

Alternativas
Q3542785 Direito Constitucional

Em relação a direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, direitos sociais, nacionalidade, cidadania, direitos políticos e partidos políticos, julgue o item que se segue. 


A suspensão dos direitos políticos caracteriza-se pela temporariedade, pois é possível que o titular volte a exercê-los no futuro, enquanto a perda desses direitos é definitiva, sem possibilidade de reaquisição.  

Alternativas
Q3542784 Direito Constitucional

Em relação a direitos e deveres individuais e coletivos, direitos sociais, nacionalidade, cidadania, direitos políticos e partidos políticos, julgue o item que se segue. 


É vedada a cassação de direitos políticos, mas não sua perda ou suspensão. 

Alternativas
Q3542783 Direito Constitucional

Acerca da ordem social no Estado constitucional democrático, julgue o item a seguir.  


Ao conferir à coletividade o direito-dever de tutelar e preservar o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, a Constituição Federal de 1988 exige a participação popular na administração desse bem de uso comum e de interesse de toda a sociedade.  

Alternativas
Q3542782 Direito Constitucional

Acerca da ordem social no Estado constitucional democrático, julgue o item a seguir.  


São consideradas cruéis, para fins de proteção constitucional ao meio ambiente, manifestações culturais com animais registradas como bem de natureza imaterial integrante do patrimônio cultural brasileiro, ainda que haja lei específica que garanta o bem-estar dos animais envolvidos nessas práticas.

Alternativas
Q3542781 Direito Constitucional

Acerca da ordem social no Estado constitucional democrático, julgue o item a seguir.  


O procedimento administrativo demarcatório possui natureza constitutiva, razão pela qual ele confere aos povos indígenas a titularidade definitiva dos direitos territoriais.  

Alternativas
Q3542780 Direito Constitucional

Acerca da ordem social no Estado constitucional democrático, julgue o item a seguir.  


Ao reconhecer aos povos indígenas sua organização social, costumes, línguas, crenças e tradições, bem como os direitos originários sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam, a Constituição Federal de 1988 assegura aos povos indígenas direitos fundamentais, com as consequentes garantias inerentes à sua proteção, quais sejam, cláusulas pétreas, anteparo em face de maiorias eventuais, interpretação extensiva e vedação ao retrocesso. 

Alternativas
Q3542779 Direito Constitucional

Acerca da ordem social no Estado constitucional democrático, julgue o item a seguir.  


As condutas e atividades consideradas lesivas ao meio ambiente sujeitam os infratores, pessoas físicas ou jurídicas, a sanções penais e administrativas, independentemente da obrigação de reparar os danos causados. 

Alternativas
Q3542778 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


It can be inferred from the text that the new scholarship scheme will undoubtedly achieve its goal of developing the next generation of AI groundbreakers.  

Alternativas
Q3542777 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


In the fragment ‘unparalleled access’ (second sentence of the fifth paragraph), the word “unparalleled” could be replaced with unmatched without altering the meaning of the phrase. 

Alternativas
Q3542776 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


In the sentence “It is hoped the scholarships will give students ‘unparalleled access’ to the fast-moving industry” (second sentence of the fifth paragraph), the pronoun “It” refers back to the word “mentorship”, mentioned in the previous sentence.  

Alternativas
Q3542775 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


The text mentions that the financial subsidy supporting the scholarship scheme is going to be refundable. 

Alternativas
Q3542774 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


According to the text, one of the anticipated outcomes of the scholarship initiative is helping scholars obtain stable, specialised jobs. 

Alternativas
Q3542773 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


The phrase “industry-leading firms” (second paragraph) could appropriately be replaced with leading industrial companies, as both convey equivalent meanings.  

Alternativas
Q3542772 Inglês
        A new scholarship aimed at developing the next generation of artificial intelligence “pioneers” will open to applicants in spring 2026, with the first cohort beginning studies the following autumn.

        The Sparck AI scholarships, named after pioneering British computer scientist Karen Sparck Jones, will give master’s degree university students access to industry-leading firms as the Government looks to boost the UK’s AI credentials.

        The University of Bristol will be one of nine universities to offer the fully-funded Government scholarship, alongside faculties in Newcastle, Manchester and Edinburgh.

        The scheme has been developed in line with the Government’s “AI Opportunities Action Plan”, receiving more than £17 million of funding from Westminster, with the grant covering both students’ tuition and living costs.

        Alongside master’s places, 100 scholars will receive placements in leading AI companies, as well as mentorship from industry experts. It is hoped the scholarships will give students “unparalleled access” to the fast-moving industry.

        Vice-Chancellor Evelyn Welch said the scholarships would give Bristol the chance to “explore bold new ideas and nurture exceptional talent.” Technology Secretary Peter Kyle MP said he believed the scheme would help students secure “highly skilled jobs” and build “a workforce fit for the future.” AI talent acquisition firm Beamery said the scholarships would help their goal to create “equal access to work” and connect “talent to opportunity”.

Internet:<www.bbc.com>  (adapted). 

About the ideas and the linguistic aspects of the previous text, judge the following item.  


The text suggests that the scholarship scheme will ultimately pave the way for strengthening links between academic research and practical applications. 

Alternativas
Q3542771 Redação Oficial

Julgue o seguinte item de acordo com o Manual de Redação da Presidência da República


Redação oficial é a maneira pela qual a população deve redigir comunicações para se dirigir formalmente à administração pública. 

Alternativas
Q3542770 Redação Oficial

Julgue o seguinte item de acordo com o Manual de Redação da Presidência da República


São características esperadas de um texto oficial a clareza, a objetividade, a impessoalidade e a informalidade.

Alternativas
Q3542769 Português
Texto CB1A1

        Em pleno momento de grandes transformações político-sociais, na segunda metade da década de 1970, quando já havia inclinações para a volta da democracia, o cantor e compositor Belchior anunciava que “o passado é uma roupa que não nos serve mais”. Os padrões de hoje já nos estabelecem estilos e modelos diversos daqueles que um dia adotamos como referência. Definitivamente, aquele que envergou a vestimenta outrora usada já não é mais a mesma pessoa e qualquer tipo de tentativa de reutilizá-la passará, necessariamente, pela realização de ajustes que se amoldem ao instante presente.

        Velhos hábitos incorporados à nossa rotina devem, periodicamente, ser revisitados, a fim de que se tornem compatíveis com a realidade e a concretude do presente. Se, antes, a vasta cabeleira podia ser repartida ao meio, dando a quem a ostentava ares despojados e joviais, no tempo atual, para muitos, a escassez capilar obriga a adaptar o penteado. Nada adianta ficar de mal com a superfície que a imagem reflete. De qualquer forma, nada ou ninguém passa incólume pela ação do tempo, sem experimentar transformações de todas as naturezas.

Mudar é verbo que se conjuga em perfeita sintonia com viver e, essencialmente, compõe rima exata com adaptar. Ao descrever a teoria da evolução, Charles Darwin assentou que a sobrevivência não é assegurada pelo emprego da força, mas depende de mudanças adaptativas dos seres expostos às transformações constantes (paulatinas ou abruptas) do ambiente que os cerca. 

        O contexto estampado veicula um paradoxo. Se, por um lado, a marcha da mudança é via que não admite retorno, permitindo apenas momentos de variações rítmicas dos passos, mas sem nunca ser contida, por outro, ela aterroriza, chegando quase a paralisar o paciente da mutação. No entanto, não é o medo do escuro que vai impedir que a Terra gire, tampouco fará que a luz solar tome o lugar da noite pouco iluminada.

Fábio Túlio Filgueiras Nogueira. O tribunal de contas contemporâneo, o processo de transformação e a pandemia. In: Edilberto Carlos Pontes Lima (coord.). Os tribunais de contas, a pandemia e o futuro do controle. Belo Horizonte: Fórum, 2021, p. 245-254 (com adaptações)

Julgue o item a seguir, referente a aspectos linguísticos e ao vocabulário do texto CB1A1.


A oração “que a sobrevivência não é assegurada pelo emprego da força” (segundo período do terceiro parágrafo) exerce sintaticamente a função de complemento da forma verbal “assentou”. 

Alternativas
Respostas
9561: E
9562: E
9563: E
9564: E
9565: C
9566: C
9567: E
9568: E
9569: C
9570: C
9571: E
9572: C
9573: E
9574: E
9575: E
9576: E
9577: C
9578: E
9579: E
9580: C