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Q3456440 Ética na Administração Pública
A moralidade, como um dos princípios éticos da Administração Pública, tem por fim
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Q3456439 Pedagogia
A orientadora educacional Maria tem se dedicado a defender formas de convivência pautadas no respeito e no diálogo. De forma coerente com esse objetivo, está trabalhando para a construção de uma Pedagogia da Paz. Para tanto, Maria tem corretamente difundido na escola a ideia de que a
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Q3456438 Pedagogia
Durante uma aula de Educação Física, dois alunos que jogavam em times diferentes reagiram com agressões verbais um contra o outro. Para lidar com a situação, a gestão escolar decidiu convocar as famílias dos dois alunos para que pudessem resolver entre si o conflito entre eles. Pesquisas na área da violência escolar sugerem que a prática comum nas escolas de chamar as famílias em casos de conflitos escolares evidencia que
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Q3456437 Pedagogia
Acerca da construção de uma competência pelos alunos, pode-se afirmar corretamente que ela é
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Q3456436 Pedagogia
A integração escolar é um processo que visa a
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Q3456435 Pedagogia
O art. 208, inciso VI, da Constituição Federal/1988 estabelece que o dever do Estado com a educação será efetivado mediante a garantia de
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Q3456434 Direito Constitucional
Conforme a Constituição Federal/1988, art. 211, § 7o, o padrão mínimo de qualidade do ensino terá como referência
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Q3456433 Psicologia
Juliano é orientador educacional. Ao auxiliar no fluxo de entrada e saída dos alunos, ele observou, durante dois meses, que um aluno tímido e com bom desempenho escolar estava sofrendo bullying. O elemento que fez Juliano classificar como bullying aquilo que ele estava presenciando na escola foi 
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Q3456352 Pedagogia
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Consider these anecdotes:


1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout, just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts again…

2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that children are usually in movement - making something, holding something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.

There are few major contrasts that we can make between child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play with language than adults are. In general, children are more holistic learners who need to use language for authentic communication in ESL classes.

In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered and communication should be authentic. Several themes repeatedly come up:


•  Focus on meaning, not correctness.

•  Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.

•  Focus on collaboration and social development.

•  Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses, objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.

•  Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.

•  Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and interests. •  Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own social and academic ends.


(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
Um professor de inglês estará promovendo o aprender por meio do brincar se, em suas aulas,
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Q3456351 Pedagogia
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Consider these anecdotes:


1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout, just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts again…

2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that children are usually in movement - making something, holding something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.

There are few major contrasts that we can make between child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play with language than adults are. In general, children are more holistic learners who need to use language for authentic communication in ESL classes.

In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered and communication should be authentic. Several themes repeatedly come up:


•  Focus on meaning, not correctness.

•  Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.

•  Focus on collaboration and social development.

•  Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses, objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.

•  Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.

•  Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and interests. •  Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own social and academic ends.


(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
The themes listed in the four paragraph suggest that the teaching of ESL to children should, among others,
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Q3456350 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Consider these anecdotes:


1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout, just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts again…

2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that children are usually in movement - making something, holding something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.

There are few major contrasts that we can make between child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play with language than adults are. In general, children are more holistic learners who need to use language for authentic communication in ESL classes.

In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered and communication should be authentic. Several themes repeatedly come up:


•  Focus on meaning, not correctness.

•  Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.

•  Focus on collaboration and social development.

•  Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses, objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.

•  Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.

•  Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and interests. •  Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own social and academic ends.


(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
Items 1 and 2 in the excerpt represent 
Alternativas
Q3456349 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


Consider these anecdotes:


1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle, here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout, just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts again…

2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that children are usually in movement - making something, holding something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.

There are few major contrasts that we can make between child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play with language than adults are. In general, children are more holistic learners who need to use language for authentic communication in ESL classes.

In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered and communication should be authentic. Several themes repeatedly come up:


•  Focus on meaning, not correctness.

•  Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.

•  Focus on collaboration and social development.

•  Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses, objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.

•  Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.

•  Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and interests. •  Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own social and academic ends.


(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
The word “anecdotes”, in the first paragraph, means the same as
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Q3456348 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


     One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance through the past century or so of language teaching gives us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and waned in popularity.

    Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a century, with each new method breaking from the old but at the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time, however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar Translation.


(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged”, a palavra destacada em negrito pode ser corretamente substituída por
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Q3456347 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


     One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance through the past century or so of language teaching gives us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and waned in popularity.

    Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a century, with each new method breaking from the old but at the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time, however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar Translation.


(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
É proposta de sala de aula condizente com o ensino comunicativo de línguas:
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Q3456346 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


     One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance through the past century or so of language teaching gives us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and waned in popularity.

    Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a century, with each new method breaking from the old but at the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time, however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar Translation.


(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
In the second half of the XX century, it was the Communicative Approach which would break from the principles of their antecessors, the Audiolingual Method and the Grammar-Translation paradigm. It is correct to say that, in Communicative Language Teaching,
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Q3456345 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


     One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance through the past century or so of language teaching gives us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and waned in popularity.

    Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a century, with each new method breaking from the old but at the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time, however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar Translation.


(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
From Brown’s excerpt it is possible to state that the Audiolingual Method 
Alternativas
Q3456343 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.


     One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance through the past century or so of language teaching gives us an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and waned in popularity.

    Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a century, with each new method breaking from the old but at the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time, however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar Translation.


(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
The word “foci”, on the first line of the extract, is the plural of “focus”. Another correct plural form is found in alternative:
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Q3456332 História
Esperava-se que a população do mundo [...] se estabilizasse em cerca de 10 bilhões de seres humanos, [...] por volta de 2030, essencialmente por um declínio na taxa de nascimento do Terceiro Mundo. [...] Era certo que os movimentos previsíveis da população mundial aumentariam os desequilíbrios entre as diversas regiões. No todo, como no Breve Século XX, os países ricos e desenvolvidos seriam aqueles cuja população seria a primeira a estabilizar-se, ou mesmo a não se reproduzir mais, como vários desses países já não o faziam na década de 1990. Cercados por países pobres com imensos exércitos de jovens clamando pelos modestos empregos no mundo rico, que tornam homens e mulheres ricos pelos padrões de El Salvador ou Marrocos, esses países de muitos cidadãos velhos e poucos filhos enfrentam a opção de permitir a imigração em massa (que [produziria] problemas políticos imensos) [ou] entrincheirar-se contra os imigrantes dos quais precisam.

(Eric J. Hobsbawm, Era dos extremos: o breve século XX: 1914-1991, 1995)

As afirmações e reflexões do historiador baseiam-se nas considerações
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Q3456331 História
Entre todas as revoluções contemporâneas, a Revolução Francesa foi a única ecumênica. Seus exércitos partiram para revolucionar o mundo; suas ideias de fato o revolucionaram. A revolução americana foi um acontecimento crucial na história americana, mas (exceto nos países diretamente envolvidos nela ou por ela) deixou poucos traços relevantes em outras partes.

(Eric J. Hobsbawm, A era das revoluções - 1789-1848, 1998)

O caráter “ecumênico”, ou seja, universal, da Revolução Francesa de 1789, foi expresso pela
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Q3456330 História
Foi só a partir de 1884 que o imperialismo – surgido do colonialismo e gerado pela incompatibilidade do sistema de Estados nacionais com o desenvolvimento econômico e industrial do último terço do século XIX – iniciou a sua política de expansão por amor à expansão, e esse novo tipo de política expansionista diferia tanto das conquistas de característica nacional, antes levadas adiante por meio de guerras fronteiriças, quanto diferia a política imperialista da verdadeira formação de impérios, ao estilo de Roma. Por outro lado, o seu fim parecia inevitável depois que a “liquidação do Império de Sua Majestade” [...] se tornou fato consumado em consequência da declaração de independência da Índia.

(Hannah Arendt, Origens do totalitarismo, 1997)

A longa cronologia mencionada pelo excerto
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Respostas
12841: D
12842: B
12843: A
12844: C
12845: E
12846: B
12847: D
12848: A
12849: B
12850: E
12851: C
12852: A
12853: E
12854: D
12855: A
12856: E
12857: B
12858: A
12859: D
12860: E