Determinada escola pública identificou um grupo de estudantes com altas habilidades e(ou) superdotação que apresentavam desempenho muito acima da média em várias disciplinas. O corpo docente, reconhecendo a necessidade de um planejamento diferenciado, propôs a criação de um programa específico para esses educandos.

A partir da situação exposta, assinale a opção que apresenta a estratégia que deve ser adotada no planejamento educacional interdisciplinar para esse grupo de estudantes.

Um grupo de docentes de uma escola pública estadual de Ensino Médio, inspirados no projeto “Tecnologia desafiando a pobreza: faça a conexão”, que focaliza a integração da aprendizagem global nos currículos de STEM (sigla em inglês para Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática), propôs um projeto educacional com a finalidade de promover a compreensão de jovens acerca de suas responsabilidades e estilos de vida em relação ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Uma das ações deveria envolver atividades realizadas pelos estudantes com o suporte de tecnologias digitais.

Tendo em vista essa situação, assinale a opção que apresenta uma estratégia que contribuiria para se alcançar o objetivo do projeto.

Uma escola de Ensino Fundamental está organizando um evento chamado Festival do Conhecimento. A coordenação pedagógica solicitou aos professores o planejamento de ações para cada componente curricular. O professor de Artes Visuais entendeu que essa seria uma oportunidade para conhecer melhor seus estudantes, a história de suas famílias e suas práticas culturais, uma vez que a turma apresenta grande diversidade étnico-racial.

Nesse contexto, para engajar os alunos, acolher essa diversidade e realizar uma avaliação da atividade, o professor deve propor

O problema dos temas considerados sensíveis ou controversos é tratá-los em sala de aula sem o apoio da escola. A necessidade de um ambiente seguro, onde alunos e professores se sintam confortáveis para debatê-los, é uma das recorrências na literatura sobre o assunto. Outro aspecto é o fato de os professores e a escola estarem dispostos a encarar as implicações geradas pela promoção do acesso dos estudantes às questões sensíveis e controversas em sala de aula.

ALBERTI, V. O professor de história e o ensino de questões sensíveis e controversas. Colóquio Nacional de História Cultural e Sensibilidades, 4, Caicó (RN), Centro de Ensino Superior do Seridó (Ceres) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), 17-21 nov. 2014, p. 2 (adaptado).

A partir da reflexão apresentada no texto, é correto afirmar que, além de buscar o apoio e o respaldo da escola, um planejamento deve considerar

Como é a rotina de uma família indígena? As famílias acordam cedo, entre quatro e cinco da manhã. Em seguida tomam banho e se juntam para realizar a primeira refeição do dia. Depois, uns vão pescar, outros vão caçar, outros vão para a roça e outros, ainda, para a escola. No início da tarde, todos começam a chegar de seus afazeres. Quem foi pescar chega com o seu peixe. Quem foi para roça já chega com a sua fruta ou sua mandioca. Quem foi para escola já estudou e está de volta a sua casa. Todo o serviço básico do dia está resolvido. Então, o resto do dia é pra interagir com a família, com a comunidade e — por que não? — pendurar a rede na beira do rio, aproveitar a vida e apreciar a natureza. Se a vida pode ser mais simples e ter menos sofrimento, por que se matar de trabalhar? Não estou dizendo que sou contra trabalhar oito horas por dia; estou apenas lembrando que são filosofias de vida diferentes. Tampouco estou dizendo que uma filosofia de vida é melhor que a outra. Cada sociedade vai avaliar o que é melhor. Acontece que os povos indígenas avaliam, do ponto de vista filosófico e cosmológico, que a forma de vida que eles querem é esta: bem-viver.

BANIWA, G. L. A inclusão da temática indígena na escola. In: RUSSO, K.; PALADINO, M. (org.). Ciências, tecnologias, artes e povos indígenas no Brasil: subsídios e debates a partir da Lei n. 11.645/2008. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond, 2016 (adaptado).

Estaria em conformidade com as ideias apresentadas no texto a elaboração de uma proposta educacional que

Um professor de Física decidiu apresentar os conteúdos dessa disciplina a partir do eixo temático “origem do universo”. Após algum tempo trabalhando com essa abordagem, o docente percebeu o desconforto de alguns alunos de determinada denominação religiosa. Ao conversar com a turma, verificou que esses estudantes não aceitavam a visão científica sobre a origem do universo. Por outro lado, alguns colegas faziam chacota daquela visão religiosa sobre o assunto. A situação tornava o clima tenso e atrapalhava o andamento das aulas.

Nesse contexto, uma intervenção adequada para reduzir a tensão entre os estudantes e manter o ensino dos conhecimentos científicos curriculares seria

Uma professora realizou um projeto em uma turma de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) sobre inclusão e direitos humanos no âmbito da alfabetização. Ao longo do projeto, os estudantes deveriam produzir um cordel. Durante o processo de investigação para a sua elaboração, os alunos buscaram informações acerca das memórias individuais e coletivas, o que permitiu a ampliação da compreensão do universo sociocultural e da sua trajetória histórico-temporal. Nesse sentido, o projeto visou transversalizar alfabetização, história e memória individual, coletiva e local, as quais, vinculadas à alfabetização de jovens e adultos, são refletidas na emergência de práticas inclusivas de ensino e de aprendizagem no cotidiano da escola.

Nessa situação, a produção de um cordel configura-se como estratégia eficaz para uma prática inclusiva na alfabetização desse público de estudantes porque o cordel,

An Elementary School English teacher wants to create a didactic sequence based on the theme “social media”. The teacher decided to explore the following texts with her students, considering the principles of a critical approach and the principles proposed in the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC).

TEXT 1
News is irrelevant. Out of the approximately 10,000 news stories you have read in the last 12 months, name one that – because you consumed it – allowed you to make a better decision about a serious matter affecting your life, your career or your business. The point is: the consumption of news is irrelevant to you. But people find it very difficult to recognise what’s relevant. It’s much easier to recognise what’s new. The relevant versus the new is the fundamental battle of the current age. In reality, news consumption is a competitive disadvantage. The less news you consume, the bigger the advantage you have.

Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/. Accessed on: June 06, 2024 (adapted).

TEXT 2
What students are saying about how social media affects their body image?
By The Learning Network – March 31, 2022
As we regularly do when The Times writes about an issue that touches the lives of young people, we used our daily Student Opinion forum to ask teenagers to share their perspectives on social media and body image. Let’s see what students from Hanover Horton High School think about it:
Student: LB, Hoggard High School, Wilmington NC
“When I was in fifth grade, I got Instagram and, at first, I was obsessed… It was all so new, but eventually I realized there was “no harm”. I regret thinking that. I would follow all the celebrities my friends did [...]. I started to feel inadequate about the way I dressed and looked… Eventually, I couldn’t stand the unhappiness of it all and I deleted the app. At first it felt weird. I would turn my phone to check it and nothing was there, in the end I forgot about it and I am better because of it. Social media makes you feel like you are less than you are.”
Student: Alexis, Hanover Horton High School “I find that I encounter more body positive content than negative. The reason for this though depends who you follow and surround yourself with, and I make sure to surround myself and follow those who encourage me instead of putting me down. When I see body positive content on social media I find that it just makes me feel normal for the body I have. Positive content can show people that your body doesn’t define you.”
Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/. Accessed on: August 9, 2024 (adapted). *R1001202422* LETRAS - INGLÊS 23

TEXT 3

Available at: https://inglesnoteclado.com.br/. Accessed on: August 9, 2024.

The Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) objective that could be covered in such a teaching proposal is

The distinction between meaning-focused and form-focused is also intended to capture another key difference between an exercise and a task relating to the role of the participants. Thus, a ‘task’ requires the participants to function primarily as ‘language users’ in the sense that they must employ the same kinds of communicative processes as those involved in real-world activities. Thus, any learning that takes place is incidental. In contrast, an ‘exercise’ requires the participants to function primarily as ‘learners’; here learning is intentional.”
ELLIS, R. Task-based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 (adapted).

According to the distinction between ‘activity’ and ‘task’, discussed in the text by Ellis, which of the following could be considered an exercise?

West Side Story is a contemporary film inspired in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The central theme of forbidden love between young lovers from opposing groups portrays the destructive nature of prejudice and hatred, leading to tragic outcomes. The lovers, Romeo and Juliet, and Tony and Maria, face immense societal pressures and personal sacrifices. Ultimately, both narratives highlight the senselessness of violence and the enduring power of love amidst conflict.
A teacher presents to her High School students the film West Side Story, and then associates it with the play Romeo and Juliet to conduct a thematic comparative analysis; by doing this, she

Bennett (2009) endorses the idea that it is unhelpful, and simplistic, to equate assessment for learning with formative assessment and assessment of learning with summative assessment. From a “more nuanced” view, he suggests that assessments designed primarily to serve a summative function may also function formatively, while those designed primarily to serve a formative function may also function summatively.
WILIAM, D. What is assessment for learning? Studies in Education Evaluation, v. 37, n. 1, 2011. p. 3-14 (adapted).

In a given school, each year, students of the third year of High School take a reading test which includes items taken from past Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) tests. These scores are not considered to their academic records. A group of English teachers meet together to review students’ performance on the test, and in particular, look at the facility (proportion correct) for different kinds of English reading items on the test. Where item facilities are lower than expected, they look at how the instruction on those which required reading skills was planned and delivered and they look at ways in which the instruction can be strengthened in the following year.
Considering the above scenario, the teacher’s decision is correctly described as assessment for learning, since

A portfolio in the foreign language classroom is a collection of a learner’s work that displays the progress that learner is making in connection with classroom goals. This assessment method is very learner-centered. A portfolio can contain student work samples, optimally chosen by both the teacher and the learner, that are based on the learning goals. Apart from being learner-centered and allowing ownership of learning, portfolios offer opportunities for self-assessment and therefore critical thinking processes (Which work is my best and why?) and for collaboration processes with peers, for example, when learners work together on one task for the portfolio.
TSAGARI, D., et al. Handbook of Assessment for Language Teachers. 2018 (adapted).

According to the excerpt, reflective assessment tools such as portfolios

Assessment is not only central to the teaching and learning processes; it is, above all, the integrating element between the two processes and, as such, should support them from the beginning and, therefore, should not be treated as an independent final stage. Thinking about assessment from the start is fundamental to define not only the end point or the aims to be achieved, but, above all, the starting point.
SCARAMUCCI, M. V. R. Avaliação: mecanismo propulsor de mudanças no ensino/aprendizagem de língua estrangeira. Revista Contexturas. São Paulo, APLIESP, p. 75- 81, 1999 (adapted).

What type of assessment aligns with the text?

In the post-colonial era, economic and political forces underlie discourse. [...] Individuals who spoke or thought outside the dominant discourse were ignored. [...] On the other hand, the so-called ethnic and cultural “minorities” exercise another type of power, discursive resistance, by taking over the language of the dominant to question and talk about their problems.
PAULA, M. A. R. de; FERREIRA, G. D.; FELDMAN, A. K. T. Diversity and multiculturalism through English-language literature. In: PARANÁ, The challenges of public schools in Paraná from the perspective of the PDE teacher. Articles. v. 1, 2016.

Aligning with the ideas presented in the text, using non-canonical texts in English classes in Basic Education

Imagine a situation in which an English teacher has to deal with students’ diverse linguistic background knowledge and make them recognize and value the different English dialects and varieties, promoting a pluralistic view of English.

Considering this scenario, to foster an inclusive learning environment, the teacher should address the linguistic diversity and geopolitical aspects of English by

[Dialogue between students]
Paulo: Fernanda, look how I can speak in English: We are Carnaval / We are, we are folia / We are, we are the world of Carnaval / We are Bahia.
Fernanda: That’s not English, it does not make sense. Nobody would say: We are Carnival. An American would say: I like Carnival or I don’t like Carnival.
Paulo: Well, I am Brazilian and my English is Brazilian. I speak Brazilian English, my friend!
Considering this scenario, the English teacher decided to widen the debate and involve the rest of the class. She said that language is more than just a means of verbal communication: it is a social construct shaped by cultural, historical and social context. She emphasized that language reflects the norms, values and identities of a language community, which is constituted through the interactions between its members. In addition to grammatical skills, language also involves the interpretation and production of meaning in different social and cultural contexts and is subject to change both during its use and in its influence on us. Finally, echoing Leffa (2002), the teacher also said that, when learning a new language, we negotiate the code without denying who we are, because a Brazilian who speaks English is not an American, a British or an Australian who speaks English: s/he is a Brazilian who speaks English. She concluded by saying that the language you learn is not foreign; it is not from others — it can also belong to you and be part of your identity.
That situation shows that the teacher recognized the relationship between language and identity as

In a High School class, a group of students from different cultural backgrounds is learning English as an additional language. Among these students are Black English speakers, a dialect with its own grammar and vocabulary. The teacher recognizes the importance of working with linguistic diversity to promote inclusive language learning. As part of a collaborative interdisciplinary project, students were asked to work in pairs to do research about African Literature and texts with Black English expressions and idioms. After this, they would present their findings and discuss their impressions.
GARCÍA, O., FLORES, N., E WOODLEY, H. Transgressing monolingualism and bilingual dualities: education. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012 (adapted).

Based on the approach presented in the case study, we can state that

AMOS, E.; CONDI, R. (Orgs.). Peacemakers: 6º Ano. 2 ed. São Paulo: Richmond, 2022.

Due to the spread of English in the 21st century to countries where it is neither a first nor an official language, its use is evident in various contexts, as illustrated in the textbook pictures above. A teacher could use this material to

Discussions around teaching in a culturally sustaining manner in the English language arts classroom, specifically when teaching literary analysis, often address the need to incorporate multicultural literature so that students are exposed to stories told from diverse perspectives. However, the reality in many schools is that teachers do not have ownership over their curriculum in a way that allows them to choose which texts they should read and study with students. In this context, culturally sustaining teaching presents a difficult challenge. In this literature review, the author presents classroom strategies that apply a critical literacy lens to analysis of canonical literature as a way to create a place for culturally sustaining teaching within a prescribed curriculum.
ERVIN, J. Critically reading the canon: culturally sustaining approaches to a prescribed literary curriculum. Journal of adolescent & adult literacy, v. 65, n. 4, 2022 (adapted).

The abstract excerpt above points to a challenge faced by literature teachers in finding classroom procedures that ensure more culturally sustaining teaching considering limitations imposed by a prescribed curriculum.
In this context, which of the following examples of classes conducted in the scope of literary analysis would align with the approach advocated in the abstract?

The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a model that seeks to identify the types of knowledge a teacher needs to master to integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in an effective way in the teaching process. Its main objective is the articulation of the three knowledges that form its basis. The model can be viewed in the figure below.

SILVA, J. B.; BILESSIMO, S. M. S.; MACHADO, L. R. Integration of technology in education: proposal for a teacher training model inspired by TPACK. Educação em revista, v. 27, 2021 (adapted).

After a two-week workshop on TPACK, a High School teacher prepared a class to be taught in a computer lab in which he had to focus on a coursebook unit entitled Fashion & English, and on the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) skill EM13LP17, which covers the phenomenon of regional language variation in its pragmatic-discursive dimension and seeks to promote a students’ broader understanding of the living and dynamic nature of the English language.
Based on these informations, which of the following class ideas can he develop in order to meet the elements presented above?