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Text 4
Feeding the world
“We are indebted to half the world before we finished breakfast.” (Martin Luther King)

The environment is about plants and animals – but it’s about humans, too. They need to work and earn money, and they also need to eat. Many people do not have enough food. So scientists and governments are always looking for new ways to feed them.
In many countries, farmers have to sell their fruit and vegetables for very low prices. If they increase these prices, supermarkets will not buy them. There are other problems, too. When there is a drought, or flood, farmers often lose their crops. Then they have no money.
In 1994, a new organization, Fairtrade, decided to help farmers. Their motto is “A fair price for good food”. This organization works with both producers and supermarkets, the different parts of the supply chain. They guarantee a good price to the farmers, and they contribute money to educational and social projects. The supermarkets sell the products at a higher price, but it’s a fair one. And the consumer gets good quality, at a fair price. Everyone in this supply chain benefits!
Ana and Jose are farmers in Ecuador, South America. They grow bananas. “We don’t use many chemicals – Fairtrade limits this. Some companies don’t care. Chemicals make the fruit grow quickly at first. But then they enter the soil, and it degenerates. But we need the Fairtrade price to support us.”
In 2004, Fairtrade worked with similar organizations in 17 other countries in Europe, North America and Asia. There are more and more countries every year. There are now more than 130 products with the Fairtrade logo. These include coffee, tea, chocolate, bananas, fruit juice, sugar and honey.
When a product carries the Fairtrade mark it means the producers and traders have met Fairtrade Standards. The standards are designed to address the imbalance of power in trading relationships, unstable markets and the injustices of conventional trade.
De acordo com o texto, pode-se afirmar que Fairtrade é uma organização
I. que apoia os fornecedores de alimentos em todo o mundo, atuando principalmente nos países da Ásia e da Europa, com o intuito de promover as vendas e o lucro dos fazendeiros e cooperados.
II. que apoia tanto os fazendeiros e produtores em geral como os supermercados, que vendem tais produtos, garantindo boa qualidade dos alimentos ao consumidor por um preço justo.
III. que se propõe a financiar os fazendeiros produtores de frutas e verduras, para que eles possam enfrentar os grandes empresários, como os donos de supermercados e restaurantes.
IV. com objetivos ambientais e econômicos, que apoia todos os que fazem parte da cadeia de abastecimento, sem perder de vista os incentivos para a educação e outros projetos sociais.
Estão CORRETOS
Text 3

Dilbert, o personagem de camisa vermelha, conversa com um dos colegas da empresa onde trabalha.
Text 2
“Forests are key to producing the very air we __________, yet forests are being depleted at a rate of 13 million hectares every year, according to UN statistics. Extinctions are happening at what scientists__________ to be about 1,000 times the normal pace. Not only are we losing some very special flora and fauna, but we are also __________ our ecosystems, throwing them out of balance, the effects of which we cannot anticipate because this it is such an incredibly intricate and complex system.
The statistics can be incredibly shocking when you __________ them at first. The key is to use direct your outrage into action. Innumerable organizations have been working to protect local ecosystems for many under years, one of the most recent being the UN, who have set specific objectives under UNSDG 15, Life on land.
Help us at GVI further these objectives through volunteering on one of our wildlife conservation programs. On each of these programs, you will gather data, which will help to inform local wildlife park or sanctuary managers.
Data will also be used to present policies to other organizations and governments in order to __________ other habitats around the world. Volunteer to help protect jaguars or turtle in Costa Rica or cheetahs in South Africa.
(In: Global Environmental Issues.https: //www.gvi.co.uk/blog/6-critical-global-issues- Adaptado. Acesso em: 28/05/2018)

Text 2
“Forests are key to producing the very air we __________, yet forests are being depleted at a rate of 13 million hectares every year, according to UN statistics. Extinctions are happening at what scientists__________ to be about 1,000 times the normal pace. Not only are we losing some very special flora and fauna, but we are also __________ our ecosystems, throwing them out of balance, the effects of which we cannot anticipate because this it is such an incredibly intricate and complex system.
The statistics can be incredibly shocking when you __________ them at first. The key is to use direct your outrage into action. Innumerable organizations have been working to protect local ecosystems for many under years, one of the most recent being the UN, who have set specific objectives under UNSDG 15, Life on land.
Help us at GVI further these objectives through volunteering on one of our wildlife conservation programs. On each of these programs, you will gather data, which will help to inform local wildlife park or sanctuary managers.
Data will also be used to present policies to other organizations and governments in order to __________ other habitats around the world. Volunteer to help protect jaguars or turtle in Costa Rica or cheetahs in South Africa.
(In: Global Environmental Issues.https: //www.gvi.co.uk/blog/6-critical-global-issues- Adaptado. Acesso em: 28/05/2018)

Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
According to the text, Dr. Dean Fishman:
I. is a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries.
II. originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting.
III. is a Chiropractor in Plantation, Florida.
IV. is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries.
V. founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida.
It is CORRECT
Text 1
TEXT NECK: A Global Epidemic Living in the modern digital age certainly has its benefits. We all enjoy the conveniences contemporary electronic technology offers, especially our mobile handheld devices. How did we ever live without the endless amounts of information, instant results and ability to interact and communicate, all at our fingertips? However, with all the advantages we gain from mobile technology comes the risk of serious and permanent health problems. TEXT NECK IS A GLOBAL EPIDEMIC! 'Text Neck' is a world-wide health concern, affecting millions of all ages and from all walks of life. Widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology is resulting in a harmful and dangerous physical condition on the human body, which is known as Text Neck. Dr. Dean Fishman is a Chiropractor in Plantation Florida, and a leading health care provider for technology induced injuries. Dr. Fishman originated the phrase 'Text Neck' to explain the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices. The term, and the health condition, is derived from the onset of cervical spinal degeneration resulting from the repeated stress of frequent forward head flexion while looking down at the screens of mobile devices and 'texting' for long periods of time. While 'Text Neck' is certainly a new medical term, the condition is impacting millions and is a growing critical global concern. Of the 6 billion people in the world, over 4 billion have mo SSA – 2ª Fase 1º Dia Página 21 In his quest to treat those suffering from the painful and harmful affects of Text Neck, Dr. Dean Fishman founded the Text Neck Institute in Plantation, Florida. Leading the way and breaking new ground, Dr. Fishman is a pioneer in treating technology related injuries. The Text Neck Institute is at the forefront of advanced tech-injury research and treatment. Included in our treatment for Text Neck is Chiropractic Care, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy, Massage Therapy, Spinal Decompression Therapy, and Excercise Planning. Dr. Fishman is an outspoken advocate of Text Neck Prevention through 'Proper Use' education. Dr. Dean Fishman is respected as an authority in educating mobile technology users how to utilize their hand held devices properly, allowing them to enjoy modern technology without suffering from Text Neck. He has also created 'The Text Neck Indicator,' a Mobile Application that alerts users when they are operating their mobile device in an 'at-risk' position, triggering that user to maintain safe and risk-free operation.
Disponível em: http://text-neck.com/Adaptado. Acesso em: 27/07/15
According to the text, “text neck” is a result of:
I. widespread overuse of handheld mobile technology.
II. a modern digital age we are living in.
III. a global epidemic caused by texting in an overuse way.
IV. looking down at the screens of mobile devices and ‘texting’ for long periods of time.
V. the repeated stress injury to the body caused by excessive texting and overuse of all handheld electronic devices.
It is CORRECT
Após amplas reuniões sobre o orçamento da cidade de Dormentes, coordenado pelas gestoras Josimara e Corrinha, ficou decidido que, o orçamento da referida cidade, para a área de Saúde, teria um aumento de 25%. No entanto, em virtude de uma crise econômica, as dificuldades financeiras do município, levaram a dois cortesseguidos, um de 10% e outro de 20%, nos dois anos seguintes.
Assim, para que o orçamento da área de Saúde volte ao patamar de antes do primeiro aumento, seria necessário um novo aumento próximo de
Resolvendo a equação
, pode-se afirmar que o valor correto de x é igual a:
Em uma partida de futebol no Olimpão, um dos jogadores chutou a bola, que estava no chão, em direção ao gol.
A trajetória descrita pela bola é um arco de parábola ilustrado no gráfico abaixo:

Considerando que o ponto (0,0) representa a posição inicial da bola. Isto é a posição inicial no momento do chute e, e que os valores nos eixos Ox e Oy indicam, respectivamente, as distâncias, em metro, percorrida pela bola na horizontal e na vertical(altura). Considere ainda que o eixo Ox está contido no plano que representa o campo de futebol. Assim, podemos afirmar que é a altura máxima, em metro, atingida pela bola é igual a:
Considerando que o gráfico abaixo ilustra a temperatura dentro de uma câmara frigorífica desde o momento em que foi ligada.

Considerando que a variação da temperatura permaneça linear nas primeiras 3 horas. Qual será o tempo necessário para que a temperatura atinja – 20 °C?
Numa determinada época do ano, uma loja de roupas de Petrolina-PE vende 800 camisas por mês a um preço de R$ 25,00a unidade. Uma pesquisa de mercado, encomendada pela loja, concluiu que, a cada aumento de R$ 2,50 no preço de cada camisa, as vendas caem de 40 camisas por mês.
Qual deve ser o preço de cada camisa para que o faturamento com a venda de camisas seja máximo?
Na figura a seguir, tem-se um paralelogramo ABCD.

Sabendo que AE= 4 cm e AD = 7 cm e, o segmento EC é a bissetriz do ângulo BCD. Pode-se afirmar que o valor do perímetro, em centímetros, do paralelogramo ABCD é igual a: