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Q3412601 Inglês
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
In the sentence “In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible”, the underlined word (“fosters”) ends with an “s” for the same reason as in:
Alternativas
Q3412600 Inglês
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
Still based on Text 2, which of the following areas does PISA specifically investigate regarding language learning?
Alternativas
Q3412599 Inglês
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
Based on Text 2, which benefit is not mentioned as a result of speaking multiple languages?
Alternativas
Q3412598 Inglês
TEXT 2

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC GAP IN FOREIGNLANGUAGE LEARNING

Teaching foreign languages has become a major goal for many education systems around the world. In today’s increasingly interconnected world, speaking multiple languages improves employability, fosters respect for people from other cultures, and gives young people direct access to content that would otherwise be inaccessible, including literature, music, theatre and cinema (OECD, 2020a).

For the first time in 2018, PISA asked students whether they studied foreign languages at school and how much class time they had on foreign languages per week. Results show that learning foreign languages is widely available to 15-year-olds in today’s education systems. However, these opportunities are not evenly distributed among students of different socio-economic status: students in advantaged schools have more opportunities to learn foreign languages than students in disadvantaged schools. These socioeconomic disparities in foreign-language instruction time are telling as they correlate to inequity in student achievement in other areas – in reading, for example. These results suggest the existence of a social divide not previously measured that leaves some students unprepared for effective communication with others from different cultural and language backgrounds.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2021/ 11/the-socio-economic-gap-in-foreign-languagelearning_c357eab2/953199e1-en.pdf
According to Text 2, what is one of the main goals of education systems worldwide nowadays? 
Alternativas
Q3412597 Inglês
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4. 
In the sentence “However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it” (2nd paragraph), the word “However” can be correctly classified as: 
Alternativas
Q3412596 Inglês
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4. 
According to Text 1, how can English be learned in today’s world?
Alternativas
Q3412595 Inglês
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4. 
According to text 1, what was one of the main reasons that used to demotivate English language learners in the past?
Alternativas
Q3412594 Inglês
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4. 
According to Text 1, learning a foreign language in the past usually meant “learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts, and answering comprehension questions”. Based on this information, which teaching method or approach below best describes the combination of this set of practices? 
Alternativas
Q3412593 Inglês
TEXT 1

LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TODAY

Until a few years ago, learning a foreign language took place largely in the classroom, within an education system. It usually meant learning grammar rules and vocabulary, doing written exercises, reading specially written texts and answering comprehension questions and - possibly - listening to recorded texts (and answering further comprehension questions about these, too). A lot of people learned the language this way; in fact, you may have done so yourself.

However, some adults who first experienced a foreign language at school in the past did not have much success with it. This was often because they could only see the difficulties, such as the differences between the L1 and the target language (L2). They often became demotivated and decided that English was too difficult, that it had no real use for them, and many of them gave it up as soon as they could. They joined the large worldwide community of unsuccessful foreign language learners.

Today, however, because English is so widely available on the web, and in social media, as well as in many workplaces, it has become a reality - and even a requirement - for a great many people. As a result, it is much easier to see the connection between what is done in the classroom and the use of the language in the outside world, and to ensure that the first can be seen to be a practical preparation for the second.

Excerpt extracted and adapted from: HOLDEN, Susan; NOBRE, Vinícius. Teaching English today: Contexts and objectives. São Paulo: HUB Editorial, 2028 p. 3-4. 
According to Text 1, choose the alternative that correctly summarizes its general idea:
Alternativas
Q3412577 Psicologia
Os transtornos psiquiátricos envolvem um conjunto complexo de sintomas que afetam o pensamento, o humor e o comportamento, podendo comprometer significativamente a funcionalidade social, ocupacional e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. A compreensão correta das características clínicas desses transtornos é fundamental para o diagnóstico e intervenção adequados.

Considerando os transtornos depressivo maior, transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, esquizofrenia e o impacto dos transtornos psiquiátricos na vida dos pacientes, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. O transtorno depressivo maior é caracterizado por humor deprimido persistente, perda de interesse e prazer nas atividades diárias, alterações significativas no apetite e no padrão do sono, além de sentimentos de culpa e baixa autoestima.
II. O transtorno de ansiedade generalizada manifesta-se exclusivamente por episódios súbitos e intensos de medo, conhecidos como ataques de pânico, sem outras formas de ansiedade persistente.

III. A esquizofrenia inclui sintomas positivos, como delírios e alucinações, e sintomas negativos, como embotamento afetivo, apatia e isolamento social, que afetam a motivação e a interação com o meio.
IV. Os transtornos psiquiátricos não causam impacto relevante na funcionalidade social e ocupacional dos indivíduos, não interferindo em suas atividades cotidianas.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3412576 Psicologia
A avaliação psicológica utiliza diversos testes psicométricos que avaliam diferentes aspectos do funcionamento mental, incluindo processos cognitivos, habilidades motoras e projeções emocionais. O conhecimento das características específicas de cada tipo de teste é essencial para sua aplicação adequada.

Correlacione CORRETAMENTE os conceitos descritos, que se referem às funções principais de diferentes testes psicológicos, com os respectivos termos apresentados a seguir.

1. Testes que avaliam funções mentais superiores como atenção, memória, raciocínio e habilidades intelectuais.
2. Instrumentos que exploram conteúdos inconscientes e emocionais por meio de estímulos ambíguos, permitindo a projeção subjetiva do indivíduo.
3. Avaliam a coordenação motora, controle dos movimentos e integração sensorial, importantes para o desenvolvimento psicomotor.
4. Testes que auxiliam na identificação de dificuldades perceptivas e motoras relacionadas ao aprendizado e desenvolvimento infantil.
5. Testes estruturados que produzem resultados quantitativos e são amplamente utilizados na mensuração do desempenho intelectual.

( ) Testes projetivos.
( ) Testes psicomotores.
( ) Testes cognitivos.
( ) Testes psicométricos.
( ) Testes neuropsicológicos.

A sequência CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3412575 Serviço Social
João, homem de 42 anos, encontra-se em situação de rua há mais de cinco anos. Durante uma abordagem realizada pela equipe de assistência social municipal, foi identificado que João apresenta múltiplas vulnerabilidades, incluindo ausência de documentação, problemas de saúde mental e dificuldades para acesso a serviços públicos básicos. A equipe pretende planejar uma intervenção que respeite os direitos humanos e as especificidades dessa população.

Considerando a Política Nacional para Inclusão Social da População em Situação de Rua, assinale a alternativa correta que representa a melhor estratégia para inclusão social de João:
Alternativas
Q3412574 Serviço Social
Analise as afirmativas a seguir sobre a função e a atuação do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS):

I. O CRAS é responsável pela organização da oferta de serviços continuados de proteção social básica, atuando na prevenção de situações de risco e vulnerabilidade social por meio do acompanhamento das famílias em sua área de abrangência.
II. O CRAS destina-se prioritariamente ao atendimento emergencial e provisório, concentrando-se na prestação de benefícios eventuais e ações de caráter pontual para famílias em situação de crise.

Com base nos seus conhecimentos sobre a política de assistência social, julgue se a assertiva I justifica CORRETAMENTE a assertiva II:
Alternativas
Q3412573 Psicologia
A ludoterapia é uma abordagem psicoterapêutica que utiliza o brincar como instrumento principal para facilitar a expressão emocional e a resolução de conflitos internos em crianças. Essa técnica respeita o desenvolvimento infantil e pode ser aplicada em diferentes contextos clínicos, visando promover o bem-estar psicológico e a socialização.
Considerando os fundamentos e as aplicações da ludoterapia, analise as afirmativas a seguir:

I. A ludoterapia utiliza o brincar como meio para a expressão simbólica de sentimentos e conflitos internos, facilitando o processo terapêutico.
II. A ludoterapia é uma técnica utilizada estritamente para crianças com transtornos do espectro autista e não é indicada para outras condições psicológicas.
III. O terapeuta deve respeitar o tempo e o ritmo da criança, permitindo que ela conduza o processo lúdico durante as sessões.
IV. A ludoterapia pode ser utilizada em contextos individuais ou grupais, favorecendo a socialização e a expressão emocional.
V. A ludoterapia substitui o uso de técnicas psicoterápicas tradicionais, sendo aplicada de forma isolada e exclusiva. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3412572 Psicologia

Uma das principais teorias da personalidade propõe


que: “ [...] o comportamento humano é amplamente influenciado por processos psíquicos inconscientes, onde desejos reprimidos, conflitos internos entre instâncias da mente e mecanismos de defesa desempenham papel central. A personalidade se estrutura em três componentes fundamentais — id, ego e superego — que interagem dinamicamente para moldar pensamentos, sentimentos e ações.” 


Essa abordagem, que também fundamenta diversas práticas psicoterapêuticas voltadas para a análise dos sonhos e da transferência, é conhecida como: 

Alternativas
Q3412571 Serviço Social
Sobre a Lei nº 8.742/1993, alterada pela Lei nº 12.435/2011, que dispõe sobre a organização da Assistência Social no Brasil, analise as seguintes afirmativas:

I. A assistência social é uma política pública não contributiva, destinada a proteger cidadãos em situação de vulnerabilidade social.
II. O Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) é um benefício assistencial destinado a idosos a partir de 65 anos e pessoas com deficiência em qualquer idade que comprovem baixa renda.
III. A assistência social deve ser ofertada exclusivamente por entidades privadas, conforme a LOAS.
IV. A organização da assistência social é uma responsabilidade compartilhada entre União, Estados, Municípios e o Distrito Federal.

Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3412570 Psicologia
João, um homem de 35 anos, diagnosticado com transtorno mental grave e persistente, foi recentemente desligado do hospital psiquiátrico onde estava internado por longo período. Agora, integra um programa comunitário que oferece atividades laborativas e espaços de sociabilidade, com o objetivo de promover sua reinserção social e autonomia.

Com base nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente a modalidade de atendimento em saúde mental indicada para João:
Alternativas
Q3412569 Psicologia
Um paciente adulto com transtorno mental grave e persistente necessita de atendimento especializado para promover sua reinserção social e acompanhamento contínuo. Para isso, a equipe multiprofissional deve encaminhá-lo ao serviço de saúde mental mais adequado, considerando a complexidade do quadro e a modalidade de CAPS disponível no município.

Com base nessas informações, relacione a Coluna I, que apresenta características clínicas e indicações para tipos de CAPS, com a Coluna II, que descreve as modalidades existentes conforme a Portaria nº 336/2002:

 Coluna I

1. CAPS que oferece atendimento integral, inclusive no período noturno, para casos graves.
2. CAPS de atenção diária, destinado ao atendimento de adultos com transtornos mentais severos e persistentes.
3. CAPS para população de pequeno porte, com atendimento em horário comercial.
4. CAPS específico para tratamento de dependência química.

Coluna II

A. CAPS II
B. CAPS III
C. CAPS I
D. CAPS AD

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a correlação CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q3412568 Psicologia
A Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil trouxe importantes transformações no modelo de atenção à saúde mental, priorizando o cuidado em liberdade e os direitos das pessoas com transtornos mentais. Nesse contexto, a Lei Federal nº 10.216/2001estabelece diretrizes para a proteção e os direitos dessas pessoas, especialmente no que se refere às internações psiquiátricas.

Com base nessa lei, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q3412562 Farmácia
Os métodos químicos de esterilização são fundamentais para o processamento de materiais hospitalares e laboratoriais, especialmente aqueles que não suportam altas temperaturas. Dentre esses métodos, a escolha do agente adequado depende da toxicidade, tempo de exposição, compatibilidade com o material e presença de matéria orgânica.

Com base nas informações descritas a seguir, estão corretas, EXCETO: 
Alternativas
Respostas
141: A
142: C
143: D
144: E
145: D
146: D
147: C
148: B
149: E
150: A
151: D
152: B
153: C
154: A
155: B
156: B
157: A
158: A
159: C
160: E