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Q3223446 Português
Em relação à intertextualidade, relacionar as colunas e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

(1) Retoma a ideia inicial e reproduz partes do texto original com outras palavras.
(2) Subverte ou distorce a ideologia do texto original, normalmente com objetivo irônico.
(3) Reproduz parte de um texto referência.
(4) Sugestão ou insinuação sobre um determinado lugar, personagem, etc., sem aprodundamento nele.

( ) Citação.
( ) Paráfrase.
( ) Alusão.
( ) Paródia.
Alternativas
Q3223445 Português
A respeito da fonologia, sobre o conceito de homônimo, assinalar a alternativa CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q3223444 Pedagogia
Conforme a BNCC – Ensino Fundamental: Língua Portuguesa – Anos Finais, sobre o campo jornalístico-midiático e seus objetos de conhecimento na produção de textos, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

( ) Relação do texto com o contexto de produção e experimentação de papéis educacionais.
( ) Textualização.
( ) Revisão/edição de texto injuntivo.
( ) Planejamento de textos de peças publicitárias de campanhas sociais.
Alternativas
Q3223442 Inglês
Which of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT?
Alternativas
Q3223441 Inglês

Mark the CORRECT item to fill in the blank.


They ______ their house painted before they moved in.

Alternativas
Q3223440 Inglês
The first conditional is used to express the consequence of a realistic possibility now or in the future. Which item below displays that?
Alternativas
Q3223439 Inglês
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s This Side of Paradise (1920) showed the disillusionment and moral disintegration experienced by so many in the United States after World War I. This work marked the start of a promising literary journey, leading to The Great Gatsby (1925), which is:
Alternativas
Q3223438 Inglês
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning. Which of the words below, from the text, are compound words?
Alternativas
Q3223437 Inglês
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
The word “resilience”, underlined in the second paragraph of the text, in its context, means the ability:
Alternativas
Q3223436 Inglês
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
Mark “T” (true) for the words that present the same “gh” sound as in “toughness” and “F” (false) for those who don’t. Then, mark the correct sequence.

( ) Ghost.
( ) Enough.
( ) Cough.
( ) Ghetto. 
Alternativas
Q3223435 Inglês
Hanji

    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness, texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized Korean workshops.

   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin: Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji was especially useful from the 12th century CE when printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made of bronze, a Korean invention.

    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 - 1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.


World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation.
According to the text, mark the INCORRECT item.
Alternativas
Q3223434 Pedagogia
Considerando-se a BNCC — Língua Inglesa, analisar a sentença.

Situar a língua inglesa em seu status de língua franca implica compreender que determinadas crenças — como a de que há um “inglês melhor” para se ensinar, ou um “nível de proficiência” específico a ser alcançado pelo aluno — precisam ser relativizadas (1ª parte). Isso exige do professor uma atitude de acolhimento e legitimação de diferentes formas de expressão na língua, como o uso de ain’t para fazer a negação, e não apenas formas “padrão” como isn’t ou aren’t. Em outras palavras, não queremos tratar esses usos como uma exceção, uma curiosidade local da língua, que foge ao “padrão” a ser seguido (2ª parte).

A sentença está:
Alternativas
Q3222697 Pedagogia
A educação é um instrumento fundamental para a inclusão social. A respeito da inclusão social, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

( ) É um processo ao qual a sociedade se adapta para poder incluir, em seus sistemas sociais gerais, pessoas com necessidades especiais e, simultaneamente, essas se preparam para assumir seus papéis na sociedade.
( ) Constitui um processo bilateral no qual as pessoas, ainda excluídas, e a sociedade buscam em parceria equacionar problemas, decidir sobre soluções e efetivar a equiparação de oportunidades para todos.
Alternativas
Q3222696 Pedagogia
Freire afirmava que o educador democrático não podia negar-se o dever de, na sua prática docente, reforçar a capacidade crítica do educando, sua curiosidade e sua insubmissão. Em conformidade com alguns saberes necessários para a prática educativa, é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3222695 Pedagogia
De acordo com a Resolução nº 7/2010 — Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de nove anos, entre os princípios que sistemas de ensino e as escolas devem adotar como norteadores das políticas educativas e das ações pedagógicas, está(ão):

I. Éticos: de justiça, solidariedade, liberdade e autonomia; de respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana e de compromisso com a promoção do bem de todos, contribuindo para combater e eliminar quaisquer manifestações de preconceito de origem, raça, sexo, cor, idade e quaisquer outras formas de discriminação.
II. Políticos: de reconhecimento dos direitos e deveres de cidadania, de respeito ao bem comum e à preservação do regime democrático e dos recursos ambientais; da busca da equidade no acesso à educação, à saúde, ao trabalho, aos bens culturais e outros benefícios; da exigência de diversidade de tratamento para assegurar a igualdade de direitos entre os alunos que apresentam diferentes necessidades; da redução da pobreza e das desigualdades sociais e regionais.
III. Estéticos: do cultivo da sensibilidade juntamente com o da racionalidade; do enriquecimento das formas de expressão e do exercício da criatividade; da valorização das diferentes manifestações culturais, especialmente a da cultura brasileira; da construção de identidades plurais e solidárias.

Está CORRETO o que se afirma: 
Alternativas
Q3222694 Pedagogia
Em relação aos princípios pelos quais o ensino será ministrado, com base na Lei nº 9.394/1996 — Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, avaliar se as afirmativas são certas (C) ou erradas (E) e assinalar a sequência correspondente.

( ) Individualismo de ideias e conservação de concepções pedagógicas.
( ) Igualdade de condições para o acesso e a permanência na escola.
( ) Gratuidade do ensino público em estabelecimentos oficiais.
( ) Valorização do descaso com a qualidade do ensino.
Alternativas
Q3222693 Legislação Federal
A respeito do esporte e lazer, fundamentando-se na Lei nº 12.288/2010 – Estatuto da Igualdade Racial, analisar a sentença.

É obrigatório o ensino da capoeira nas instituições públicas e privadas pelos capoeiristas e mestres tradicionais, pública e formalmente reconhecidos (1ª parte). A atividade de capoeirista será reconhecida em todas as modalidades em que a capoeira se manifesta, seja como esporte, luta, dança ou música, sendo livre o exercício em todo o território nacional (2ª parte).

A sentença está:
Alternativas
Q3222692 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
De acordo com a Lei nº 8.069/1990 — Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, NÃO é considerado dever do Estado:
Alternativas
Q3220304 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
Based on the context of text II, it is CORRECT to say that “roll up their sleeves” is used:
Alternativas
Q3220303 Inglês
Read Text II and answer question

TEXT II

Uses of AI in Education

     In May 2023, the U.S. Department of Education released a report titled Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching and Learning: Insights and Recommendations. The department had conducted listening sessions in 2022 with more than 700 people, including educators and parents, to gauge their views on AI. The report noted that “constituents believe that action is required now in order to get ahead of the expected increase of AI in education technology – and they want to roll up their sleeves and start working together.” People expressed anxiety about “future potential risks” with AI but also felt that “AI may enable achieving educational priorities in better ways, at scale, and with lower costs.

    AI could serve – or is already serving – in several teachingand-learning roles, for instance: instructional assistants: AI’s ability to conduct human-like conversations opens up possibilities for adaptive tutoring or instructional assistants that can help explain difficult concepts to students. AI-based feedback systems can offer constructive critiques on student writing, which can help students fine-tune their writing skills. Some research also suggests certain kinds of prompts can help children generate more fruitful questions about learning. AI models might also support customized learning for students with disabilities and provide translation for English language learners; and teaching assistants: AI might tackle some of the administrative tasks that keep teachers from investing more time with their peers or students. Early uses include automated routine tasks such as drafting lesson plans, creating differentiated materials, designing worksheets, developing quizzes, and exploring ways of explaining complicated academic materials. AI can also provide educators with recommendations to meet student needs and help teachers reflect, plan, and improve their practice.

    Along with these potential benefits come some difficult challenges and risks the education community must navigate. For example, both teachers and students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven technology. For students, this could stifle learning, especially the development of critical thinking. This challenge extends to educators as well. While AI can expedite lesson-plan generation, speed does not equate to quality. Teachers may be tempted to accept the initial AI-generated content rather than devote time to reviewing and refining it for optimal educational value.

       In light of these challenges, the Department of Education has stressed the importance of keeping “humans in the loop” when using AI, particularly when the output might be used to inform a decision. As the department encouraged in its 2023 report, teachers, learners, and others need to retain their agency. AI cannot “replace a teacher, a guardian, or an education leader as the custodian of their students’ learning,” the report stressed.

Adapted from: https://www.educationnext.org/a-i-in-education-leap-into-new-eramachine-intelligence-carries-risks-challenges-promises/
All the words below are synonyms of “stifle”, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Respostas
5461: D
5462: A
5463: C
5464: B
5465: A
5466: C
5467: A
5468: B
5469: D
5470: A
5471: C
5472: A
5473: B
5474: A
5475: D
5476: D
5477: C
5478: A
5479: D
5480: C