The word “resilience”, underlined in the second
paragraph of the text, in its context, means the ability:

Question

Hanji    Hanji is the name of the handmade paper produced
in ancient Korea from the 1st century BCE. Made from
mulberry trees, its exceptional quality made it a successful
export, and it was widely used not only for writing but also
for interior walls and everyday objects, such as fans and
umbrellas. Hanji, famed throughout Asia for its whiteness,
texture, and strength, is still made today in specialized
Korean workshops.   Initially Korean paper was made using hemp fiber, but
the highest quality hanji was, for many centuries, made only
from the pith of mulberry trees (tak in Korean, Latin:
Broussonetia papyrifera). The toughness of hanji meant that
it was ideally suited for use in printing presses that used
blocks made from magnolia wood, which had been soaked
and boiled in saltwater and then dried for several years
before use. Each block was 24x4x64cm and carried 23 lines
of vertical text on each side. These were then covered in ink
and paper was pressed against them. The resilience of hanji
was especially useful from the 12th century CE when
printing was done using heavier moveable metal type made
of bronze, a Korean invention.    In the Joseon Period (from the 15th century CE), such
was the demand for hanji, that Sejong the Great (r. 1418 -
1450 CE) permitted other plant materials to be used in its
manufacture, especially bamboo. The paper was made in
specialized workshops in the capital and the five provincial
capitals. The hanji which was produced for state use was
supervised by a government agency, the Chonjo-chang.World History Encyclopedia. Adaptation. The word “resilience”, underlined in the second
paragraph of the text, in its context, means the ability: Alternativa A: To cause very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage.  Ou Alternativa B: To deal with hardship or to cope in difficult situations. Ou Alternativa C: To be happy, successful, again after something difficult or
bad has happened. Ou Alternativa D: Of a substance to return to its usual shape after being
bent, stretched, or pressed.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [D] Of a substance to return to its usual shape after being
bent, stretched, or pressed. ```html
A alternativa correta é a D. Vamos entender o porquê.

Tema central da questão:
A questão aborda o significado do termo “resilience” dentro do contexto do texto sobre hanji, o papel artesanal coreano. Conhecer o significado de vocabulário específico em contexto é crucial para responder corretamente.

Resumo teórico:
O termo “resilience” refere-se à capacidade de algo retornar à sua forma original após ser comprimido, deformado ou pressionado. No contexto do texto, refere-se à habilidade do papel hanji de suportar pressão e ainda assim retornar à sua forma, importante para o uso em impressões.

Justificativa da alternativa correta (D):
A definição apresentada na opção D - “Of a substance to return to its usual shape after being bent, stretched, or pressed” - se alinha perfeitamente com o uso da palavra “resilience” no texto. O hanji precisa ser resistente e retornar à sua forma após ser pressionado, especialmente no processo de impressão com tipos móveis de metal.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:
A - “To cause very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage.”: Esta alternativa fala sobre causar dor ou dificuldade, que não é a ideia transmitida por “resilience” no texto.

B - “To deal with hardship or to cope in difficult situations.”: Esta é uma definição de resiliência em um contexto psicológico ou humano, não físico como o papel hanji.

C - “To be happy, successful, again after something difficult or bad has happened.”: Referência a recuperação emocional ou de situações pessoais, não aplicável ao contexto material do hanji.

Ao entender o contexto e o significado preciso das palavras, fica claro como escolher a alternativa correta. Em questões de vocabulário, sempre busque relacionar o termo ao contexto fornecido no texto.

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