Questões de Concurso Comentadas para Professor - Inglês

Q3794767

Q3794767 Português

Leia atentamente o trecho a seguir.
Se eu soubesse que a reunião seria adiada, teria preparado os relatórios com antecedência. Entretanto, muitos colegas continuaram entregando os documentos de forma improvisada, demonstrando que não aplicam corretamente os procedimentos estipulados. É essencial que cada membro compreenda as regras para que não se repitam falhas semelhantes no futuro.
Com base no trecho acima, analise as afirmativas, marcando V para as verdadeiras e F para as falsas
( ) O verbo “soubesse” está no pretérito imperfeito do subjuntivo, modo que expressa hipótese ou condição irreal.
( ) O verbo “teria preparado” está no futuro do pretérito do indicativo, indicando ação condicional dependente de outra.
( ) O verbo “entregando” é um gerúndio regular, formado a partir do radical do verbo “entregar”, indicando ação em progresso.
( ) O verbo “compreenda” está no presente do indicativo, modo que expressa desejo ou obrigação, e é um verbo irregular, pois mantém o radical sem alterações na conjugação.
Assinale a sequência correta:

A

V – F – V – V.

B

V – V – V – F.

C

F – F – V – F.

D

F – V – V – V.

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Q3794766

Q3794766 Português

Leia o texto a seguir.
Então, sabe aquele projeto que a gente comentou na reunião passada? Pois é, ele tá andando meio devagar porque várias pessoas não entregaram o que prometeram. Mas eu acho que, se cada um fizer sua parte, a gente consegue finalizar tudo dentro do prazo. Tipo, não é impossível, só precisa de organização mesmo.
Com base no texto acima, analise as afirmativas.
I - O uso de expressões como “tipo” e “sabe aquele projeto” caracteriza marcas linguísticas da linguagem oral, indicando informalidade e presença do falante no enunciado.
II - A ausência de pontuação rigorosa e a presença de conectores coloquiais evidenciam que o texto não respeita plenamente os padrões da linguagem escrita formal, aproximando-se do registro oral.
III - O contexto de produção textual pode ser identificado como comunicativo e situacional, direcionado a colegas de trabalho, em que o emissor assume postura persuasiva e motivadora.
IV - A expressão “não é impossível, só precisa de organização mesmo” indica marca de objetividade típica da linguagem escrita formal, reforçando clareza e neutralidade do texto.
Assinale a alternativa correta:

A

Apenas as afirmativas I e II estão corretas.

B

Apenas as afirmativas I, II e III estão corretas.

C

Apenas as afirmativas II e IV estão corretas.

D

Todas as afirmativas estão corretas.

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Q3794765

Q3794765 Português

Considere as afirmativas a seguir sobre termos da oração, à luz da norma-padrão.
I - Em “As crianças brincavam alegremente no jardim”, o termo “no jardim” é adjunto adverbial, logo termo acessório, enquanto “As crianças” exerce a função de sujeito simples.
II - Em “Confiamos em suas palavras”, o sintagma “em suas palavras” é objeto indireto, termo integrante da oração, exigido pela regência do verbo “confiar”.
III - Em “A moça tornou-se médica”, o termo “médica” é predicativo do sujeito, classificado como termo essencial da oração, já que não é regido diretamente pelo verbo.
IV - Em “Precisamos de silêncio absoluto durante a reunião”, o termo “de silêncio absoluto” é objeto indireto, termo integrante da oração, pois o verbo “precisar”, no sentido empregado, exige complemento regido por preposição.
Assinale a alternativa correta:

A

Apenas as afirmativas I, II e IV estão corretas.

B

Apenas as afirmativas I e III estão corretas.

C

Apenas as afirmativas II e IV estão corretas.

D

Todas as afirmativas estão corretas.

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Q3794764

Q3794764 Português

Analise o texto abaixo. Surpreendentemente, os cientistas observaram que as abelhas não apenas seguem padrões pré-estabelecidos de voo, mas também ajustam suas rotas conforme mudanças climáticas sutis. Essa capacidade extraordinária sugere que, além de instintos biológicos, existe uma forma primitiva de aprendizado cognitivo. Entretanto, alguns críticos argumentam que tais interpretações podem exagerar a complexidade do comportamento animal, confundindo adaptação com raciocínio deliberado.
Observe as afirmativas a seguir, considerando classes de palavras e funções sintáticas.
I - Em “Surpreendentemente”, o vocábulo atua como advérbio de modo, modificando o verbo “observaram” de forma circunstancial.
II - O termo “cientistas” funciona como sujeito simples da oração principal, sendo um substantivo comum plural.
III - Em “além de instintos biológicos”, o núcleo “instintos” é um substantivo concreto, indicando algo existente no mundo real.
IV - O vocábulo “deliberado” em “raciocínio deliberado” é adjetivo, exercendo função de adjunto adnominal restritivo, qualificando o substantivo “raciocínio”.
Assinale a alternativa correta:

A

Apenas I e II estão corretas.

B

Apenas I, II e IV estão corretas.

C

Apenas II, III e IV estão corretas.

D

Todas as afirmativas estão corretas.

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Q3794763

Q3794763 Português

Leia atentamente o texto a seguir.
Há quem insista em afirmar que a tecnologia nos isola. Entretanto, não é raro observar que ela também aproxima: pessoas distantes trocam mensagens em segundos, reuniões virtuais substituem longas viagens, e novos vínculos se criam em redes sociais. O risco talvez não esteja na tecnologia em si, mas no modo como a utilizamos: tanto pode se tornar instrumento de solidão quanto de convivência.
Com base no texto, assinale a alternativa correta:

A

O autor adota postura de rejeição à tecnologia, sustentando que seu efeito isolador é predominante, apesar de reconhecer brevemente usos positivos.

B

O texto apresenta uma estrutura argumentativa dialética: reconhece um ponto de vista (tecnologia como causa de isolamento), contrapõe-lhe outro (tecnologia como promotora de aproximação) e propõe síntese (o problema está no uso).

C

A afirmação de que “não é raro observar que ela também aproxima” constitui um exemplo de pressuposição, pois depende logicamente da aceitação de que, em muitos casos, a tecnologia efetivamente isola.

D

O autor se vale de generalizações absolutas: afirma categoricamente que a tecnologia sempre aproxima ou sempre isola, sem abrir espaço para interpretações intermediárias.

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Q3794584

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794584 Pedagogia

A Didática é uma área do conhecimento que, embora dialogue com outras Ciências da Educação e se beneficie de suas contribuições, possui um objeto de estudo próprio, que a define dentro do campo do ensino. Essa especificidade está relacionada ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem, envolvendo a mediação entre professor, aluno e conhecimento. Com base nessa concepção, julgue os itens a seguir:

I. A Didática tem um núcleo central de estudos: a relação ensino-aprendizagem, na qual estão implicados os objetivos, os conteúdos, os métodos e as formas de organização do ensino.
II. A Didática tem como compromisso buscar práticas pedagógicas que tornem o ensino significativo, favorecendo a aprendizagem e contribuindo para a transformação social.
III. Na escola, por meio da Didática, a sua tarefa consiste em transmitir às crianças um conjunto de informações prontas, levando-as a se orientar dependentemente do saber do professor, sem espaço para reflexão ou construção do próprio conhecimento.

É CORRETO o que se afirma em:

A

I, apenas.

B

I e II, apenas.

C

II e III, apenas.

D

I, II e III.

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Q3794583

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794583 Pedagogia

O estudo do ser humano é amplamente complexo. Por essa razão, compreender o homem requer, impreterivelmente, a articulação com outros campos do conhecimento. A interdisciplinaridade manifesta-se nos diversos temas que precisam ser investigados, tais como a biologia, a antropologia, a sociologia, a filosofia e a economia, entre outros. A matéria-prima da Psicologia é o próprio ser humano em todas as suas expressões — as visíveis (comportamentos) e as invisíveis (sentimentos), as singularidades (porque somos o que somos) e as generalidades (porque somos todos assim). Todo esse conjunto pode ser sintetizado sob o termo:

A

personalidade.

B

subjetividade.

C

inteligência.

D

consciência.

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Q3794582

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794582 Pedagogia

A gestão escolar fundamenta-se em princípios que valorizam a participação dos profissionais da educação na elaboração do projeto político pedagógico da escola, bem como a colaboração das comunidades escolar e local por meio dos conselhos escolares ou instâncias equivalentes. Além disso, a efetivação da gestão democrática requer que os sistemas de ensino assegurem às unidades escolares públicas de educação básica progressivos graus de autonomia pedagógica, administrativa e financeira, em conformidade com as normas gerais de direito financeiro público. Com base nessas informações, julgue os itens a seguir como Verdadeiros (V) ou Falsos (F):

(__) A gestão escolar está exclusivamente vinculada à democratização do ensino por meio da ampliação do atendimento escolar.
(__) A gestão democrática pode ser compreendida como o processo pelo qual todos os segmentos da comunidade escolar participam da definição dos rumos que a instituição deve seguir, buscando efetivar decisões e avaliar continuamente suas ações.
(__) A autonomia e a transparência constituem princípios essenciais que orientam a prática da gestão escolar.

Assinale a alternativa com a sequência CORRETA de cima para baixo.

A

V, V, V.

B

V, V, F.

C

F, V, V.

D

V, F, V.

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Q3794581

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794581 Pedagogia

A avaliação educacional, em um campo mais amplo, fundamenta a avaliação da aprendizagem como uma de suas modalidades e apresenta diversas perspectivas. O conceito de avaliação, especialmente no contexto escolar, modificou-se ao longo dos anos, principalmente em relação às funções que ela deve desempenhar no processo educativo. Diversos autores e estudiosos da área formularam concepções que descrevem diferentes compreensões sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem, as quais foram sendo aprimoradas ao longo do tempo, resultando em leis e normas federais que buscam promover práticas avaliativas voltadas à aprendizagem.
Fonte: Pytlowanciw, Rosangela; Alves Filhos, José de. A avaliação formativa no ensino de ciências na ótica de professores. Ponta Grossa - PR: Atena, 2021.

Com base nessas ideias, julgue os excertos a seguir:

I. A avaliação educacional constitui um conjunto de abordagens teóricas sistematizadas que oferecem subsídios para julgamentos valorativos, os quais auxiliam na tomada de decisões.
II. A avaliação produz verdades absolutas e gera princípios gerais absolutos, além de fundamentar argumentos para análise e reflexão da prática docente.

Sobre os excertos, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

A

Os excertos I e II estão incorretos.

B

Somente o excerto I está correto.

C

Os excertos I e II estão corretos.

D

Somente o excerto II está correto.

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Q3794580

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794580 Pedagogia

Segundo Jean Piaget, a partir do conceito de objeto, as crianças começam a categorizar os elementos do mundo ao seu redor. Inicialmente, elas agrupam os objetos que encontram em seu meio em classes formadas por elementos equivalentes — processo denominado categorização perceptual, no qual as coisas percebidas como semelhantes são reunidas em uma mesma categoria. Com o avanço do desenvolvimento cognitivo, a criança passa a organizar suas experiências em classes mais complexas, conhecidas como categorização conceitual. Nesse estágio, o agrupamento não depende mais apenas da aparência dos objetos, mas do conceito que a criança tem sobre eles.

Fonte: Bee (2003) apud CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE MARINGÁ. Núcleo de Educação a distância: Psicologia do desenvolvimento da criança/ Alex Eduardo Gallo, Juliana da Silva Araújo Alencar - Maringá - PR, 2012.

Essa habilidade de categorizar e formar classes é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da:

A

linguagem.

B

imaginação.

C

memória.

D

criatividade.

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Q3794579

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794579 Inglês

Digital communication, including emails, chats, and social media posts, has blurred the traditional boundaries between written and spoken English. Online discourse frequently combines informal vocabulary, abbreviations, and multimodal elements (emojis, hyperlinks, hashtags), leading to new textual genres. Considering this linguistic evolution, which statement best characterizes the impact of technology on English language use?

A

The influence of new technologies has made English less comprehensible to native speakers.

B

English used in technological platforms tends to mix written precision with spoken spontaneity.

C

Online communication has eliminated all differences between formal and informal registers.

D

The spread of digital communication promotes rigid adherence to grammatical rules.

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Q3794578

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794578 Inglês

In modern English, phrasal verbs such as bring up, turn down, and carry on exemplify the blending of verbs with adverbial or prepositional particles that alter the base verb's meaning. The semantic relationship between the verb and the particle often produces idiomatic constructions that cannot be interpreted literally. Considering the syntactic behavior of these structures, which option below correctly identifies a true phrasal verb rather than a prepositional verb?

A

She looked at the painting for hours.

B

She listens to classical music every morning.

C

They believe in hard work and discipline.

D

He ran into an old friend yesterday.

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Q3794577

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794577 Inglês

In academic and professional English, prepositions such as in spite of, according to, and with regard to are classified as complex prepositions, playing a crucial role in written discourse cohesion. They often indicate relationships of contrast, conformity, and reference. Based on this understanding, which of the following sentences uses a complex preposition correctly?

A

In accordance with the law, the contract was revised.

B

Despite of the delay, the project was completed on time.

C

Due the pandemic, the schedule was postponed.

D

Owing the manager, the report was approved.

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Q3794576

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794576 Inglês

In English syntax, adjective phrases can function as modifiers either before or after the noun, and their position affects both meaning and emphasis. Predicative adjectives occur after linking verbs, while attributive ones precede nouns within noun phrases. Analyze the examples below and select the sentence that contains an adjective phrase functioning predicatively.

A

The extremely difficult exam challenged the students.

B

The students, tired and anxious, waited for the results.

C

A very intelligent student answered all the questions.

D

The teacher's well-prepared lecture impressed everyone.

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Q3794575

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794575 Inglês

Textual cohesion depends on the appropriate use of grammatical devices such as reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunctions. In written communication, the connector nevertheless signals contrast, while pronouns like this and those maintain referential chains across sentences. Which of the following short texts demonstrates both cohesive reference and a contrastive connector effectively?

A

The team worked hard. Nevertheless, the results were disappointing.

B

The manager approved the document. That satisfied everyone.

C

The data were accurate; thus, no further verification was needed.

D

The project succeeded because all contributed.

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Q3794574

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794574 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.

Italians

The peak period of Italian immigration to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1921, when approximately 4.2 million Italians came to America. The vast majority of these immigrants, about 80 percent, hailed from the Mezzogiorno in southern Italy, a region in the midst of great tumult and hardship. Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s, when the government placed an onerous tax on wheat and salt, which were necessities for southern farmers and fishermen. In the 1880s, disease ravaged both staple and cash crops; malaria and other epidemics also devastated southern Italy during this period. Additionally, a series of earthquakes and the eruptions of Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in the early 1900s destroyed cities and killed tens of thousands of people.

Conditions in the United States during this era appeared to be very favorable to many in southern Italy. Wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers in the industrialized US could be three times greater than wages for the same work in the depressed Italian economy. Even illiterate day laborers could find better paying jobs with better working conditions in cities like Boston. In the late nineteenth century, Italian immigrants were often referred to as "birds of passage"−young men who migrated alone, earning money to buy land and support their families at home and eventually returning to Italy. After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed and more Italian immigrants began to bring their families over and put down permanent roots in the region.

Patterns of Settlement

Boston's North End neighborhood became the locus of Italian settlement in eastern New England. Once the home of English colonists and revolutionaries like Paul Revere, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in the North End before the wave of Italian immigration in the late 1800s. By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived. Much of the appeal of the North End for immigrant groups was its proximity to work opportunities on the waterfront and in downtown Boston. By 1920, over 50 percent of Italian immigrants in Boston lived in the North End. Those who could afford more spacious dwellings moved across the harbor to East Boston, which by the mid-twentieth century became the city's largest Italian-American community. Others moved to nearby suburbs such as Somerville, Revere and Saugus, especially after World War II. But even as immigrants and their children moved to these areas, many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture in New England.

Workforce Participation

Most Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries worked menial, unskilled jobs upon their arrival in Boston, as day laborers, dockworkers, or fruit sellers. Others opened shops and small businesses, and some skilled workers (like tailors) found higher-paying jobs. In neighborhoods like the North End and East Boston, immigrants operated Italian restaurants that attracted a growing clientele from across the city. For the earlier "birds of passage," though, assimilating into the wider American culture was not a priority; for more permanent Italian settlers, cultural obstacles such as the language barrier and lower levels of education made upward mobility difficult. Within a few generations, however, Italian Americans in Boston became better educated and were able to move into middle-class and professional occupations, including some of the highest echelons of business and politics.

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/italians/

The word industrialized in "industrialized US" derives from the noun industry and expresses a process of transformation. Which of the following options correctly mirrors this morphological pattern?

A

Economy → economic

B

Modern → modernity

C

Global → globalized

D

Nation → national

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Q3794573

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794573 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.

Italians

The peak period of Italian immigration to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1921, when approximately 4.2 million Italians came to America. The vast majority of these immigrants, about 80 percent, hailed from the Mezzogiorno in southern Italy, a region in the midst of great tumult and hardship. Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s, when the government placed an onerous tax on wheat and salt, which were necessities for southern farmers and fishermen. In the 1880s, disease ravaged both staple and cash crops; malaria and other epidemics also devastated southern Italy during this period. Additionally, a series of earthquakes and the eruptions of Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in the early 1900s destroyed cities and killed tens of thousands of people.

Conditions in the United States during this era appeared to be very favorable to many in southern Italy. Wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers in the industrialized US could be three times greater than wages for the same work in the depressed Italian economy. Even illiterate day laborers could find better paying jobs with better working conditions in cities like Boston. In the late nineteenth century, Italian immigrants were often referred to as "birds of passage"−young men who migrated alone, earning money to buy land and support their families at home and eventually returning to Italy. After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed and more Italian immigrants began to bring their families over and put down permanent roots in the region.

Patterns of Settlement

Boston's North End neighborhood became the locus of Italian settlement in eastern New England. Once the home of English colonists and revolutionaries like Paul Revere, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in the North End before the wave of Italian immigration in the late 1800s. By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived. Much of the appeal of the North End for immigrant groups was its proximity to work opportunities on the waterfront and in downtown Boston. By 1920, over 50 percent of Italian immigrants in Boston lived in the North End. Those who could afford more spacious dwellings moved across the harbor to East Boston, which by the mid-twentieth century became the city's largest Italian-American community. Others moved to nearby suburbs such as Somerville, Revere and Saugus, especially after World War II. But even as immigrants and their children moved to these areas, many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture in New England.

Workforce Participation

Most Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries worked menial, unskilled jobs upon their arrival in Boston, as day laborers, dockworkers, or fruit sellers. Others opened shops and small businesses, and some skilled workers (like tailors) found higher-paying jobs. In neighborhoods like the North End and East Boston, immigrants operated Italian restaurants that attracted a growing clientele from across the city. For the earlier "birds of passage," though, assimilating into the wider American culture was not a priority; for more permanent Italian settlers, cultural obstacles such as the language barrier and lower levels of education made upward mobility difficult. Within a few generations, however, Italian Americans in Boston became better educated and were able to move into middle-class and professional occupations, including some of the highest echelons of business and politics.

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/italians/

In the sentence "Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s," the use of a non-finite participial clause creates a temporal and causal relationship with the main clause. From a syntactic perspective, this structure exemplifies a form of subordination typical of academic and historical discourse. Which sentence below reproduces an equivalent syntactic pattern?

A

Because Italy was unified, tensions increased.

B

Having suffered long periods of famine, many peasants migrated abroad.

C

Italy had been unified, but tensions still increased.

D

Italy unified, therefore tensions increased.

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Q3794572

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794572 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.

Italians

The peak period of Italian immigration to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1921, when approximately 4.2 million Italians came to America. The vast majority of these immigrants, about 80 percent, hailed from the Mezzogiorno in southern Italy, a region in the midst of great tumult and hardship. Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s, when the government placed an onerous tax on wheat and salt, which were necessities for southern farmers and fishermen. In the 1880s, disease ravaged both staple and cash crops; malaria and other epidemics also devastated southern Italy during this period. Additionally, a series of earthquakes and the eruptions of Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in the early 1900s destroyed cities and killed tens of thousands of people.

Conditions in the United States during this era appeared to be very favorable to many in southern Italy. Wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers in the industrialized US could be three times greater than wages for the same work in the depressed Italian economy. Even illiterate day laborers could find better paying jobs with better working conditions in cities like Boston. In the late nineteenth century, Italian immigrants were often referred to as "birds of passage"−young men who migrated alone, earning money to buy land and support their families at home and eventually returning to Italy. After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed and more Italian immigrants began to bring their families over and put down permanent roots in the region.

Patterns of Settlement

Boston's North End neighborhood became the locus of Italian settlement in eastern New England. Once the home of English colonists and revolutionaries like Paul Revere, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in the North End before the wave of Italian immigration in the late 1800s. By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived. Much of the appeal of the North End for immigrant groups was its proximity to work opportunities on the waterfront and in downtown Boston. By 1920, over 50 percent of Italian immigrants in Boston lived in the North End. Those who could afford more spacious dwellings moved across the harbor to East Boston, which by the mid-twentieth century became the city's largest Italian-American community. Others moved to nearby suburbs such as Somerville, Revere and Saugus, especially after World War II. But even as immigrants and their children moved to these areas, many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture in New England.

Workforce Participation

Most Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries worked menial, unskilled jobs upon their arrival in Boston, as day laborers, dockworkers, or fruit sellers. Others opened shops and small businesses, and some skilled workers (like tailors) found higher-paying jobs. In neighborhoods like the North End and East Boston, immigrants operated Italian restaurants that attracted a growing clientele from across the city. For the earlier "birds of passage," though, assimilating into the wider American culture was not a priority; for more permanent Italian settlers, cultural obstacles such as the language barrier and lower levels of education made upward mobility difficult. Within a few generations, however, Italian Americans in Boston became better educated and were able to move into middle-class and professional occupations, including some of the highest echelons of business and politics.

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/italians/

In "By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived," the prepositions by and in establish temporal and spatial relations fundamental to textual coherence. Within the framework of English grammar, what specific semantic roles do these prepositions fulfill?

A

By indicates a temporal limit, while in denotes spatial containment.

B

By expresses purpose, while in expresses instrumentality.

C

By is a discourse marker, and in functions as an infinitive particle.

D

By introduces the agent of the verb, while in introduces comparison.

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Q3794571

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794571 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.

Italians

The peak period of Italian immigration to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1921, when approximately 4.2 million Italians came to America. The vast majority of these immigrants, about 80 percent, hailed from the Mezzogiorno in southern Italy, a region in the midst of great tumult and hardship. Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s, when the government placed an onerous tax on wheat and salt, which were necessities for southern farmers and fishermen. In the 1880s, disease ravaged both staple and cash crops; malaria and other epidemics also devastated southern Italy during this period. Additionally, a series of earthquakes and the eruptions of Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in the early 1900s destroyed cities and killed tens of thousands of people.

Conditions in the United States during this era appeared to be very favorable to many in southern Italy. Wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers in the industrialized US could be three times greater than wages for the same work in the depressed Italian economy. Even illiterate day laborers could find better paying jobs with better working conditions in cities like Boston. In the late nineteenth century, Italian immigrants were often referred to as "birds of passage"−young men who migrated alone, earning money to buy land and support their families at home and eventually returning to Italy. After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed and more Italian immigrants began to bring their families over and put down permanent roots in the region.

Patterns of Settlement

Boston's North End neighborhood became the locus of Italian settlement in eastern New England. Once the home of English colonists and revolutionaries like Paul Revere, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in the North End before the wave of Italian immigration in the late 1800s. By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived. Much of the appeal of the North End for immigrant groups was its proximity to work opportunities on the waterfront and in downtown Boston. By 1920, over 50 percent of Italian immigrants in Boston lived in the North End. Those who could afford more spacious dwellings moved across the harbor to East Boston, which by the mid-twentieth century became the city's largest Italian-American community. Others moved to nearby suburbs such as Somerville, Revere and Saugus, especially after World War II. But even as immigrants and their children moved to these areas, many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture in New England.

Workforce Participation

Most Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries worked menial, unskilled jobs upon their arrival in Boston, as day laborers, dockworkers, or fruit sellers. Others opened shops and small businesses, and some skilled workers (like tailors) found higher-paying jobs. In neighborhoods like the North End and East Boston, immigrants operated Italian restaurants that attracted a growing clientele from across the city. For the earlier "birds of passage," though, assimilating into the wider American culture was not a priority; for more permanent Italian settlers, cultural obstacles such as the language barrier and lower levels of education made upward mobility difficult. Within a few generations, however, Italian Americans in Boston became better educated and were able to move into middle-class and professional occupations, including some of the highest echelons of business and politics.

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/italians/

The text indicates that "many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture." From an inferential reading perspective, what conclusion can be drawn about immigrant cultural persistence in urban spaces?

A

Assimilation erased all traces of ethnic identity within one generation.

B

Urban migration led to cultural displacement rather than consolidation.

C

Cultural institutions survived due to economic isolation from other communities.

D

Ethnic spaces act as symbolic anchors preserving identity across generations.

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Q3794570

Ano: 2025 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN Prova: IGEDUC - 2025 - Prefeitura de São José do Seridó - RN - Professor de Língua Inglesa |

Q3794570 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder às questão.

Italians

The peak period of Italian immigration to the United States occurred between 1880 and 1921, when approximately 4.2 million Italians came to America. The vast majority of these immigrants, about 80 percent, hailed from the Mezzogiorno in southern Italy, a region in the midst of great tumult and hardship. Having only been officially unified in 1860, political tension between the government in the north and the rural peasants in the south increased in the 1870s, when the government placed an onerous tax on wheat and salt, which were necessities for southern farmers and fishermen. In the 1880s, disease ravaged both staple and cash crops; malaria and other epidemics also devastated southern Italy during this period. Additionally, a series of earthquakes and the eruptions of Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in the early 1900s destroyed cities and killed tens of thousands of people.

Conditions in the United States during this era appeared to be very favorable to many in southern Italy. Wages for both skilled and unskilled laborers in the industrialized US could be three times greater than wages for the same work in the depressed Italian economy. Even illiterate day laborers could find better paying jobs with better working conditions in cities like Boston. In the late nineteenth century, Italian immigrants were often referred to as "birds of passage"−young men who migrated alone, earning money to buy land and support their families at home and eventually returning to Italy. After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed and more Italian immigrants began to bring their families over and put down permanent roots in the region.

Patterns of Settlement

Boston's North End neighborhood became the locus of Italian settlement in eastern New England. Once the home of English colonists and revolutionaries like Paul Revere, Irish and Jewish immigrants settled in the North End before the wave of Italian immigration in the late 1800s. By the early 20th century, the North End was densely filled with tenements, in which tens of thousands of Italians lived. Much of the appeal of the North End for immigrant groups was its proximity to work opportunities on the waterfront and in downtown Boston. By 1920, over 50 percent of Italian immigrants in Boston lived in the North End. Those who could afford more spacious dwellings moved across the harbor to East Boston, which by the mid-twentieth century became the city's largest Italian-American community. Others moved to nearby suburbs such as Somerville, Revere and Saugus, especially after World War II. But even as immigrants and their children moved to these areas, many Italian small businesses and restaurants remained in the North End, and it is still an important center of Italian culture in New England.

Workforce Participation

Most Italian immigrants in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries worked menial, unskilled jobs upon their arrival in Boston, as day laborers, dockworkers, or fruit sellers. Others opened shops and small businesses, and some skilled workers (like tailors) found higher-paying jobs. In neighborhoods like the North End and East Boston, immigrants operated Italian restaurants that attracted a growing clientele from across the city. For the earlier "birds of passage," though, assimilating into the wider American culture was not a priority; for more permanent Italian settlers, cultural obstacles such as the language barrier and lower levels of education made upward mobility difficult. Within a few generations, however, Italian Americans in Boston became better educated and were able to move into middle-class and professional occupations, including some of the highest echelons of business and politics.

https://globalboston.bc.edu/index.php/home/ethnic-groups/italians/

In "After World War I, however, immigration patterns changed," the adverbial connector however signals contrast and textual progression. From a discourse perspective, such connectors perform a metatextual role, guiding reader interpretation. Which sentence below uses however in the same cohesive function?

A

However can we understand this migration?

B

He didn't migrate; however, his brothers did.

C

However tired he was, he continued to work.

D

He, however, found the city unwelcoming and cold.

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