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Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456438
Pedagogia
Durante uma aula de Educação Física, dois alunos que
jogavam em times diferentes reagiram com agressões
verbais um contra o outro. Para lidar com a situação, a
gestão escolar decidiu convocar as famílias dos dois alunos para que pudessem resolver entre si o conflito entre
eles. Pesquisas na área da violência escolar sugerem
que a prática comum nas escolas de chamar as famílias
em casos de conflitos escolares evidencia que
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456437
Pedagogia
Acerca da construção de uma competência pelos alunos,
pode-se afirmar corretamente que ela é
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456436
Pedagogia
A integração escolar é um processo que visa a
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456435
Pedagogia
O art. 208, inciso VI, da Constituição Federal/1988 estabelece que o dever do Estado com a educação será
efetivado mediante a garantia de
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456434
Direito Constitucional
Conforme a Constituição Federal/1988, art. 211, § 7o,
o padrão mínimo de qualidade do ensino terá como
referência
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Orientador Educacional |
Q3456433
Psicologia
Juliano é orientador educacional. Ao auxiliar no fluxo de
entrada e saída dos alunos, ele observou, durante dois
meses, que um aluno tímido e com bom desempenho
escolar estava sofrendo bullying. O elemento que fez
Juliano classificar como bullying aquilo que ele estava
presenciando na escola foi
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456352
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Consider these anecdotes:
1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day
for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over
again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring
out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle,
here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout,
just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts
again…
2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are
struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that
children are usually in movement - making something, holding
something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.
There are few major contrasts that we can make between
child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play
with language than adults are. In general, children are more
holistic learners who need to use language for authentic
communication in ESL classes.
In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered
and communication should be authentic. Several themes
repeatedly come up:
• Focus on meaning, not correctness.
• Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.
• Focus on collaboration and social development.
• Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses,
objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.
• Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.
• Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and
interests.
• Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own
social and academic ends.
(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
Um professor de inglês estará promovendo o aprender
por meio do brincar se, em suas aulas,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456351
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Consider these anecdotes:
1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day
for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over
again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring
out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle,
here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout,
just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts
again…
2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are
struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that
children are usually in movement - making something, holding
something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.
There are few major contrasts that we can make between
child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play
with language than adults are. In general, children are more
holistic learners who need to use language for authentic
communication in ESL classes.
In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered
and communication should be authentic. Several themes
repeatedly come up:
• Focus on meaning, not correctness.
• Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.
• Focus on collaboration and social development.
• Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses,
objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.
• Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.
• Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and
interests.
• Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own
social and academic ends.
(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
The themes listed in the four paragraph suggest that the
teaching of ESL to children should, among others,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456350
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Consider these anecdotes:
1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day
for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over
again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring
out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle,
here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout,
just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts
again…
2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are
struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that
children are usually in movement - making something, holding
something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.
There are few major contrasts that we can make between
child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play
with language than adults are. In general, children are more
holistic learners who need to use language for authentic
communication in ESL classes.
In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered
and communication should be authentic. Several themes
repeatedly come up:
• Focus on meaning, not correctness.
• Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.
• Focus on collaboration and social development.
• Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses,
objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.
• Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.
• Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and
interests.
• Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own
social and academic ends.
(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
Items 1 and 2 in the excerpt represent
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456349
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Consider these anecdotes:
1. An ESL teacher instructs a group of 7 children every day
for 45 minutes. They sing “I’m a Little Teapot” over and over
again. Standing, they make gestures to show the tea pouring
out. “I’m a little teapot, short and stout, here is my handle,
here is my spout. When I get it all steamed up, hear me shout,
just tip me over and pour me out”. And then the group starts
again…
2. In visiting a class of a successful ESL teacher, you are
struck that each activity lasts no more than ten minutes, that
children are usually in movement - making something, holding
something, moving their hands and walking somewhere.
There are few major contrasts that we can make between
child and adult ESL learners. Children are more likely to play
with language than adults are. In general, children are more
holistic learners who need to use language for authentic
communication in ESL classes.
In a children’s class, activities need to be child centered
and communication should be authentic. Several themes
repeatedly come up:
• Focus on meaning, not correctness.
• Focus on the value of the activity, not the value of language.
• Focus on collaboration and social development.
• Provide a rich context, including movement, the senses,
objects and pictures, and a variety of activities.
• Teach ESL holistically, integrating the four skills.
• Treat learners appropriately in the light of their age and
interests.
• Treat language as a tool for children to use for their own
social and academic ends.
(S. Peck. Developing Children´s Listening and Speaking. IN: Marianne
Cerce-Murcia(ed). Teaching English as a second or foreign language.
Boston, Massachusstes: Heinle&Heinle. 2nd edition. 2001. Adaptado)
The word “anecdotes”, in the first paragraph, means the
same as
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456348
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Albert Marckwardt
(1972) saw these “changing winds and shifting sands”
as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm of teaching
methodology emerged”, a palavra destacada em negrito
pode ser corretamente substituída por
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456347
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
É proposta de sala de aula condizente com o ensino
comunicativo de línguas:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456346
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
In the second half of the XX century, it was the
Communicative Approach which would break from the
principles of their antecessors, the Audiolingual Method
and the Grammar-Translation paradigm. It is correct to
say that, in Communicative Language Teaching,
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456345
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
From Brown’s excerpt it is possible to state that the
Audiolingual Method
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - Inglês (Titular) |
Q3456343
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
One of the major foci of applied linguistics scholarship
has been the foreign or second language classroom. A glance
through the past century or so of language teaching gives us
an interesting picture of varied interpretations of the best way
to teach a foreign language. As schools of thought have come
and gone, so have language teaching trends waxed and
waned in popularity.
Albert Marckwardt (1972) saw these “changing winds and
shifting sands” as a cyclical pattern where a new paradigm
of teaching methodology emerged about every quarter of a
century, with each new method breaking from the old but at
the same time taking with it some of the positive aspects of the
previous paradigm. One of the best examples of the cyclical
nature of methods is seen in the revolutionary Audiolingual
Method (ALM) of the late 1940s and 1950s. The ALM borrowed
principles and beliefs from its predecessor by almost half
a century, the Direct Method, while breaking away entirely
from the Grammar-Translation paradigm. Within a short time,
however, ALM critics were advocating more attention to rules
of language which, to some, smacked a return to Grammar
Translation.
(BROWN, H.Douglas. Principles of language learning and teaching.
5th ed. Longman, 2000. Adaptado)
The word “foci”, on the first line of the extract, is the
plural of “focus”. Another correct plural form is found in
alternative:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - História (Titular) |
Q3456332
História
Esperava-se que a população do mundo [...] se estabilizasse em cerca de 10 bilhões de seres humanos, [...] por
volta de 2030, essencialmente por um declínio na taxa
de nascimento do Terceiro Mundo. [...] Era certo que os
movimentos previsíveis da população mundial aumentariam os desequilíbrios entre as diversas regiões. No todo,
como no Breve Século XX, os países ricos e desenvolvidos seriam aqueles cuja população seria a primeira a
estabilizar-se, ou mesmo a não se reproduzir mais, como
vários desses países já não o faziam na década de 1990.
Cercados por países pobres com imensos exércitos de
jovens clamando pelos modestos empregos no mundo
rico, que tornam homens e mulheres ricos pelos padrões
de El Salvador ou Marrocos, esses países de muitos cidadãos velhos e poucos filhos enfrentam a opção de permitir a imigração em massa (que [produziria] problemas
políticos imensos) [ou] entrincheirar-se contra os imigrantes dos quais precisam.
(Eric J. Hobsbawm, Era dos extremos: o breve século XX: 1914-1991, 1995)
As afirmações e reflexões do historiador baseiam-se nas considerações
(Eric J. Hobsbawm, Era dos extremos: o breve século XX: 1914-1991, 1995)
As afirmações e reflexões do historiador baseiam-se nas considerações
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - História (Titular) |
Q3456331
História
Entre todas as revoluções contemporâneas, a Revolução
Francesa foi a única ecumênica. Seus exércitos partiram
para revolucionar o mundo; suas ideias de fato o revolucionaram. A revolução americana foi um acontecimento
crucial na história americana, mas (exceto nos países
diretamente envolvidos nela ou por ela) deixou poucos
traços relevantes em outras partes.
(Eric J. Hobsbawm, A era das revoluções - 1789-1848, 1998)
O caráter “ecumênico”, ou seja, universal, da Revolução Francesa de 1789, foi expresso pela
(Eric J. Hobsbawm, A era das revoluções - 1789-1848, 1998)
O caráter “ecumênico”, ou seja, universal, da Revolução Francesa de 1789, foi expresso pela
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - História (Titular) |
Q3456330
História
Foi só a partir de 1884 que o imperialismo – surgido do
colonialismo e gerado pela incompatibilidade do sistema
de Estados nacionais com o desenvolvimento econômico e industrial do último terço do século XIX – iniciou a
sua política de expansão por amor à expansão, e esse
novo tipo de política expansionista diferia tanto das conquistas de característica nacional, antes levadas adiante
por meio de guerras fronteiriças, quanto diferia a política
imperialista da verdadeira formação de impérios, ao estilo de Roma. Por outro lado, o seu fim parecia inevitável
depois que a “liquidação do Império de Sua Majestade”
[...] se tornou fato consumado em consequência da declaração de independência da Índia.
(Hannah Arendt, Origens do totalitarismo, 1997)
A longa cronologia mencionada pelo excerto
(Hannah Arendt, Origens do totalitarismo, 1997)
A longa cronologia mencionada pelo excerto
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - História (Titular) |
Q3456329
História
A propriedade sobre escravos não se limitava a grandes
senhores de engenho, fazendeiros e mineradores. Tanto
no campo como na cidade era grande o número de pequenos escravistas, donos de um, dois, três escravos,
trabalhadores na pequena lavoura, nos serviços de rua
ou no de casa. Por todas essas características, os escravos marcaram em profundidade os costumes, o imaginário, a cultura [...] de nossa população. Tendo sido o
Brasil o último país do hemisfério a abolir a escravidão,
em 1888, pode-se dizer que a história do século XIX brasileiro, que viu esse imenso território formar-se enquanto
nação independente, se confunde com a história do apogeu e da queda do regime escravista.
(João José Reis, “’Nos achamos em campo a tratar da liberdade’: a resistência negra no Brasil oitocentista”. In: Carlos Guilherme Motta (org.) Viagem incompleta. A experiência brasileira (1500 – 2000). Formação: histórias. São Paulo: Editora SENAC, 2000)
O excerto refere-se
(João José Reis, “’Nos achamos em campo a tratar da liberdade’: a resistência negra no Brasil oitocentista”. In: Carlos Guilherme Motta (org.) Viagem incompleta. A experiência brasileira (1500 – 2000). Formação: histórias. São Paulo: Editora SENAC, 2000)
O excerto refere-se
Ano: 2025
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP
Prova:
VUNESP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Itatiba - SP - Professor de Ensino Básico II - História (Titular) |
Q3456328
História
A opção de Maria Quitéria de Jesus pela causa da independência é exemplar. Não sabia ler ou escrever, mas
ouviu histórias na pequena propriedade de seu pai no
interior da Bahia, sobre a opressão de Portugal, fazendo
seu coração “arder de amor à Pátria”. Fugiu para a casa
da irmã casada, que a ajudou a vestir-se de homem para
assim poder entrar para o exército patriótico. Participou
de algumas batalhas, distinguiu-se em ação e finalmente
foi recebida pelo imperador, em agosto de 1823, que a
condecorou com a ordem do Cruzeiro e a promoveu a
alferes.
(Maria Lígia Coelho Prado, América Latina no século XIX - Tramas, telas e textos. São Paulo, 2014)
A biografia de Maria Quitéria de Jesus revela a
(Maria Lígia Coelho Prado, América Latina no século XIX - Tramas, telas e textos. São Paulo, 2014)
A biografia de Maria Quitéria de Jesus revela a
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