Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Silveira Martins - RS 2026 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q4323649 Pedagogia

Sobre os princípios e fins da Educação Nacional, conforme a Lei n" 9.394/1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, analise as assertivas abaixo e julgue-as em Verdadeiras (V) ou Falsas (F):



( ) A educação, dever da família e do Estado, inspirada nos princípios de liberdade e nos ideais de solidariedade humana, tem por finalidade o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho.


( ) O ensino será ministrado com base na exclusividade de instituições públicas de ensino, vedada a atuação da iniciativa privada na educação básica.


( ) Um dos princípios constituintes do ensino é a vinculação entre a educação escolar, o trabalho e as práticas sociais.


( ) A legislação garante como princípio a gestão democrática do ensino público e privado, na forma da referida Lei e da legislação dos sistemas de ensino.



Qual alternativa preenche, CORRETAMENTE, de cima para baixo, os parênteses acima?

Alternativas
Q4323650 Não definido

A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei no 9.394/1996) dispõe sobre a liberdade de consciência e de crença. A respeito desse assunto, analise as assertivas a seguir:



I. Ao aluno regularmente matriculado em instituição de ensino pública ou privada, de qualquer nível, é assegurado, no exercício da liberdade de consciência e de crença, o direito de, mediante prévio e motivado requerimento, ausentar-se de prova ou de aula marcada para dia em que, segundo os preceitos de sua religião, seja vedado o exercício de tais atividades.


II. A prestação alternativa concedida ao aluno para repor a ausência justificada por crença religiosa deve ser definida a critério da instituição, que poderá repassar eventuais custos operacionais ao estudante.


III. Uma das prestações alternativas legalmente previstas é a elaboração de trabalho escrito ou outra modalidade de atividade de pesquisa, com tema, objetivo e data de entrega definidos pela instituição de ensino.


IV. Outra prestação alternativa é aula de reposição, a ser realizada em data alternativa, exclusivamente em turno oposto ao turno de estudo do aluno.



Está(ão) CORRETA(S)

Alternativas
Q4323651 Pedagogia
As Metodologias Ativas (MAs) constituem um conjunto de abordagens pedagógicas destinadas a facilitar o aprendizado dos estudantes e/ou promover uma educação crítica e reflexiva sobre a realidade, ao redirecioná-los para o centro do processo de construção do conhecimento, tornando-os protagonistas de sua própria aprendizagem. Diante disso, são exemplos de Metodologias Ativas de ensino, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q4323652 Pedagogia

Analise o trecho abaixo:



Questiona a segmentação entre os diferentes campos de conhecimento produzida por uma abordagem que não leva em contd a inter-relação e a influência entre eles - questíona a visão compartimentada (discíplinar) da realidade sobre a qual a escola, tal como é conhecida, historicamente se constituiu. Propicia a integração entre as ínúmeras áreas do conhecimento, e entre essas áreas e o dia a dia dos alunos. Nesta pedagogia, a cooperação e troca de conhecimento na sala de aula são reais, pautada no diálogo e voltada ao planejamento. Aqui acontece a constante articulação do conhecimento que irá enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.



A afirmação acima refere-se ao conceito de

Alternativas
Q4323653 Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) depende do adequado funcionamento do regime de colaboração para alcançar seus objetivos. Embora a implementação seja prerrogativa dos sistemas e das redes de ensino, a dimensão e a complexidade da tarefa vão exigir que União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios somem esforços. Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que indica CORRETAMENTE o papel atribuído à União.
Alternativas
Q4323654 Português

A educação pode ser um fator de coesão, se procurar ter em conta a diversidade dos indivíduos e dos grupos humanos, evitando tornar-se um fator de exclusão social. A respeito da educação e da luta contra as exclusões, analise as partes que seguem:



Os sistemas educativos formais são, muitas vezes, acusados de limitar a realização pessoal, impondo a todas as crianças o mesmo modelo cultural e intelectual, sem ter em conta a diversidade dos talentos individuais (1ª parte). Tendem cada vez mais, por exemplo, a privilegiar o desenvolvimento do conhecimento abstrato em detrimento de outras qualidades humanas como a imaginação, a aptidão para comunicar, o gosto pela animação do trabalho em equipe o sentido do belo, a dimensão espiritual ou a habilidade manual (2ª parte). De acordo com as suas aptidões e os seus gostos pessoais, que são diversos desde o nascimento, porém, todas as crianças podem retirar as mesmas vantagens dos recursos educativos comuns (3ª parte).



Sobre as partes, está(ão) CORRETA(S):

Alternativas
Q4323655 Pedagogia
O conceito de competência, adotado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), marca a discussão pedagógica e social das últimas décadas e pode ser inferido no texto da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), especialmente quando se estabelecem as finalidades gerais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Nesse sentido, de acordo com o texto da BNCC, a competência é definida como:
Alternativas
Q4323656 Pedagogia
A partir dos avanços da ciência cognitiva e da neurociência ocorridos nas últimas décadas, a inteligência humana sofreu significativas mudanças epistemológicas e axiológicas e, em consequência, passou da concepção singular para plural. A Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas, desenvolvida como uma explicação da cognição humana, além de reconhecer as diversas e independentes facetas que a compõem, ainda, preconiza a interdependência entre duas ou mais delas. Sobre a Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas, é CORRETO afirmar que ela foi primeiramente introduzida por:
Alternativas
Q4323657 Não definido
A Gamificação pode ser entendida como a ação de se pensar como em um jogo, utilizando as sistemáticas e mecânicas do ato de jogar em um contexto fora de jogo, em uma situação real. No contexto educativo, essa abordagem faz uso de elementos característicos dos jogos para promover um ambiente motivacional e propício para a aprendizagem, no qual há engajamento para a resolução de problemas pelos estudantes. Sobre a gamificação, assinale a única alternativa INCORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q4323658 Psicologia
Nas concepções de Jean Piaget a respeito dos estágios do desenvolvimento cognitivo, a etapa em que a criança começa a entender a reversibilidade e a conservação, desenvolvendo o pensamento lógico quando aplicado a situações físicas e concretas, é chamada de estágio:
Alternativas
Q4324604 Não definido

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Which oÍ the following words f rom the text is formed by joining two different words together to create a single term with a new meaning?
Alternativas
Q4324605 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Based on a rigorous critical appraisal of the text's argumentative framework and logical progression, analyze the assertions below:



I. The OODA decision-making loop functions as a permanent, static mechanism where a single isolated action definitively concludes the operational cycle.


II. The author draws a direct analogy to assert that clearing away messes for which one bears no direct responsibility is a routine, inescapable reality of existence.


III. The author warns that prioritizing extreme caution while waiting to craft a flawless blueprint can deteriorate into counterproductive procrastination. 



Which of the following statements islare CORRECT?

Alternativas
Q4324606 Não definido

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Reconstruct the following segments into a logically and grammatically sound sentence that aligns with the author's argument:



a / realistic / you / if / want,/ success / need / plan / that / acknowledges / obstacles



Regarding this, mark the alternative that presents the CORRECT sentence structure. 

Alternativas
Q4324607 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below:



If you _______ to become a millionaire, you _________ to develop a plan that accounts for realíty, rather than just comp/aining.



Choose the alternative that CORRECTLY completes the logic of the millionaire analogy.

Alternativas
Q4324608 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below



Once an action ________, it _________feedback that ________ the next deciston.



Regarding this, select the sequence that CORRECTLY fills the blanks in this OODA loop description.

Alternativas
Q4324609 Não definido

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

In the sentence lt's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal, the term suboptimal is used to describe:
Alternativas
Q4324610 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Identify the sentence that CORRECTLY uses a relative clause and maintains proper subject-verb agreement. 
Alternativas
Q4324611 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Analyze the sentence below:



Instead of waiting _________ the perfect strategy you should act ________ an imperíect one and reorient based ________ the results.



Which combination CORRECTLY completes the following summary of the author's advice? 

Alternativas
Q4324612 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

Consider the sentence of the seventh paragraph Mistakes were made. Regarding this, why does the author likely use the passive voice here instead of the active voice?
Alternativas
Q4324613 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto abaixo.



How Will You Get from How Things Are to How Things "Should" Be?



    A lot of people get fixated on things that they think "should" happen, but fail to address substantial obstacles in the way. I may even agree with them about what I think "should" happen. But that doesn't mean that it's going to happen. If you're thinking that there is also a danger in being overly cautious or waiting to work out the perfect plan, you're right. That can become a form of procrastination. Acting on an imperfect plan is usually better than waiting until you've worked out every last detail. But at least have some kind of plan that doesn't require a miracle to happen.

    The plan that works will also probably not be the plan you started with. You will have to update the plan as you proceed and the situation evolves.

    A good model for this process is John Boyd's OODA decision making loop. OODA stands for Observe, Orient, Decide, Act. Actions produce responses that provide new information. New information requires reorientation and new decisions will have to be made that lead to new actions, and the loop repeats.

    No big changes happened because a bunch of people sat around complaining about how things "should be."

    That's like saying "l should be a millionaire." You could be, but you're going to need some kind of plan to get there that realistically acknowledges the obstacles in your way.

    Many of the problems we face today took years to create.

    We have inherited a big mess. A lot of things happened that "should not" have happened. Mistakes were made.

    But that's life. It's going to throw all kinds of things at you that are sub-optimal. Things you didn't "deserve" or ask for. Cleaning up messes you didn't create is as normal as dealing with bad weather.

    Some messes only require a dustpan.

    But if you want to clean up a really big mess, you're going to need a plan.



Fonte: https://mrjackdonovan.substack.com/p/the-flow-chart

If the author were to report the complaints mentioned in the text, which transformation would be MOST accurate? 
Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: C
23: E
24: A
25: B
26: B
27: C
28: D
29: E
30: C
31: B
32: E
33: C
34: B
35: A
36: B
37: D
38: B
39: C
40: C