Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Várzea Alegre - CE 2024 para Professor de Educação Básica - Inglês

Foram encontradas 55 questões

Q3545743 Português
 “Mas a questão das mulheres é também de gênero e classe social. Mulheres das classes média e alta tém mais recursos e podem lidar melhor com seu tempo diante do trabalho, o que é muito diferente no caso das mulheres de baixa renda e negras. Elas são as que menos tem acesso à saúde pública e as que mais apresentam problemas cardíacos e respiratérios recorrentes. Sio elas, também, que estão na outra ponta da saúde: há muitas enfermeiras negras e pardas sendo contaminadas e morrendo de COVID-19.” SCHWARCZ, L. M. Quando acaba o século XX. Companhia das Letras: São Paulo — SP, 2020. (Adaptado). Considerando o texto apresentado, marque a opção correta. 
Alternativas
Q3545744 História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios
“Conhecido como o “Padre do Jumento” pelas denúncias e combates incessantes que se iniciaram na década de 50, contra a matanca indiscriminada de asininos para a fabricação de vacina, em Fortaleza. Isso produziu o Livro O Jumento nosso Irmão”, em quatro volumes — época em que era vigario no municipio de Icó-CE - e uma infinidades de cronicas e discursos defendendo o Jjumento. Logo, logo, o seu nome projetado, internacionalmente.” Portal “Na sombra do Juazeiro”15/06/2019. (Adaptado). Marque a opção correta para esse ilustre personagem de Virzea Alegre: 
Alternativas
Q3545745 Atualidades
Considerado como um dos maiores pilotos de Fórmula 1 de todos os tempos, esse brasileiro “marcou época” pela sua competência extrema nas pistas e seu carisma com a população brasileira. Sua trajetória teve final em trágico acidente no circuito de Ímola na Itália. Esse ano de 2024 serão lembrados os 30 anos de sua morte com a produção de vários documentários, matérias em diversas linguagens e outras homenagens. Marque a opção correta para esse personagem da história dos esportes brasileiros:  
Alternativas
Q3545746 Conhecimentos Gerais
Conhecido mundialmente como “O Oscar” é a maior cerimônia de premiação de cinema que existe no mundo. Sua primeira ceriménia foi realizada em 1929 e atualmente é acompanhada por milhões de pessoas. Assinale e opção correta para o filme vencedor do Oscar na categoria “melhor filme” na cerimônia de 2024: 
Alternativas
Q3545747 Conhecimentos Gerais
 As festas juninas acontecem durante o més de junho, com destaque para o dia 24, dia de São João, que é comemorado em toda a região nordeste. Durante essas festividades, é comum encontrar quadrilhas, barracas de comidas típicas, fogueiras e, é claro, muita celebração e música. Marque a opção correta para o principal gênero musical que embala as festas juninas no Nordeste: 
Alternativas
Q3545748 Pedagogia
 José Carlos Libâneo (1985), apresenta as tendências que se faziam evidentes no contexto escolar brasileiro no início dos anos de 1980. Tomando como critério os condicionantes sociopolíticos que orientam as diferentes perspectivas pedagógicas, o autor as classifica em dois grupos: 
Alternativas
Q3545749 Pedagogia

Segundo Celso Vasconcellos (2002), na educação escolar, podemos realizar planejamentos em diferentes níveis e abrangências, dentre eles:


1. Planejamento do Sistema de Educação

2. Planejamento da Escola

3. Planejamento Curricular


Corresponda corretamente:


(  )É o de maior abrangência, correspondendo ao planejamento que é feito em nível nacional, estadual ou municipal. Incorpora e reflete as grandes políticas educacionais.


(  )Trata-se do que chamamos de Projeto Politico Pedagégico (ou Projeto Educativo), sendo o plano integral da instituição.


( ) E a proposta geral das experiéncias de aprendizagem que serdo oferecidas pela escola, incorporada nos diversos componentes curriculares. 


Assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência correta: 

Alternativas
Q3545750 Pedagogia
De acordo com o Art. 58, da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LEI Nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996), Entende-se por educação especial, para os efeitos desta Lei, a modalidade de educação escolar oferecida preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, para:
Alternativas
Q3545751 Pedagogia

Segundo a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei n.º 9.394/1996), no Art. 37, assegura que a educação de jovens e adultos será destinada àqueles que não tiveram acesso ou continuidade de estudos nos ensinos fundamental e médio na idade própria e constituirá instrumento para a educação e a aprendizagem ao longo da vida.


Sobre tais direcionamentos previstos na referida lei é INCORRETO afirmar:

Alternativas
Q3545752 Pedagogia

 No dia 11 de janeiro de 2023, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9.394/1996 foi alterada pela Lei nº 14.533. Ela institui a Política Nacional de Educação Digital – PNED e altera as demais leis nº 9.448, 10.260 e 10.753. Portanto, a primeira alteração na LDB em 2023 veio em virtude da Nova Política Nacional de Educação Digital. O artigo 4º trata do Dever do Estado mediante a garantia da educação escolar pública. Ele foi acrescido pelo inciso XII e por um Parágrafo Único, em virtude da nova Política Nacional de Educação Digital assegurando a educação digital, com a garantia de conectividade de todas as instituições públicas de educação básica e superior à internet em alta velocidade, adequada para o uso pedagógico, com o desenvolvimento de competências voltadas ao letramento digital de jovens e adultos, criação de conteúdos digitais, comunicação e colaboração, segurança e resolução de problemas.


Para efeitos do disposto no inciso XII do caput deste artigo, as relações entre o ensino e a aprendizagem digital deverão prever:

Alternativas
Q3547721 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

When the  words “educate” and “affect” received the suffix – ed (“Highly-educated individuals are less affected”) their grammatical class was changed respectively into:
Alternativas
Q3547722 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

As in  reversal, the suffix – al DOES NOT form an adjective in: 
Alternativas
Q3547723 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

The suffix – ´ ING in the words earning, finding and earnings (underlined in the first paragraph) changed the grammatical class of the base words into respectively:
Alternativas
Q3547724 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

The words unemployment and attainment (underlined in the first paragraph) are nouns derived from verbs by the process of derivation. Check the alternative that contains nouns derived from verbs by the same process:
Alternativas
Q3547725 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

The verbs in parenthesis that fill in BLANKS I and II appropriately are respectively:
Alternativas
Q3547726 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

The verb  phrase is preparing in the future perfect continuous is: 
Alternativas
Q3547727 Inglês

Text 1

Educational attainment (Part I)


Having a good education greatly BLANK I (improve) the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money to have a good quality of life. Highly-educated individuals are less affected by unemployment trends, typically because educational attainment BLANK II (make) an individual more attractive in the workforce. Lifetime earnings also increase with each level of education attained.


Furthermore, the skills needed in the labour market are becoming more knowledge-based. This shift in demand has made an upper secondary degree, or high-school degree, the minimum credential for finding a job in almost all The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market.


On average, about 79% of adults aged 25-64 within the OECD have completed upper secondary education. In 33OECD countries and the Russian Federation, 60% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 has completed at least upper secondary education. In some countries, the opposite is true: in Colombia, Mexico and Turkey, 57% or more of the population aged 25 to 64 have not completed upper secondary education. Women are, however, more likely to complete a tertiary or university degree than men in most OECD countries, a reversal of the historical pattern. On average across OECD countries, 42% of women aged 25-64 attain a tertiary education compared with 35% of men.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

If we turn  have completed into the future perfect, we will have:
Alternativas
Q3547728 Inglês

Text 2 

(Part II) Students’ skills


But graduation rates, while important, speak little to the quality of education received. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reviews the extent to which students near the end of their compulsory education (usually around age 15) have acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in modern societies, particularly in reading, mathematics and science.


In 2018, PISA tested students from 79 countries, including OECD countries, Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Africa. The students were tested on their reading ability, their skills in maths and level in sciences. Research shows that these skills are more reliable predictors of economic and social well-being than the number of years spent in school or in post -formal education. The average student in the OECD area scored 488. On average in the OECD, girls scored 491 compared with 485 for boys.


Estonia is the highest-performing OECD country, with average PISA scores of 526, followed by Japan and Korea with 520 points. The lowest performing OECD country, Colombia, has an average score of 406. This means that the gap between the highest and lowest performing OECD countries is 120 points.


 The best-performing school systems manage to provide highquality education to all students. In Canada, Estonia, Finland and Ireland for example, students tend to perform well regardless of their social background. In Israel and Luxembourg however, the gap between the students with the lowest socio-economic background and the students with the highest socio-economic background reaches more than 120 points, suggesting students’ socio-economic background tends to have an impact on their results. On average across OECD countries, there is a widening 89-point difference in PISA scores between the students with the highest and lowest socio-economic background.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

If the sentence “. . . PISA tested students from 79 countries.” is transformed into indirect speech, we will have:
Alternativas
Q3547729 Inglês

Text 2 

(Part II) Students’ skills


But graduation rates, while important, speak little to the quality of education received. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reviews the extent to which students near the end of their compulsory education (usually around age 15) have acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in modern societies, particularly in reading, mathematics and science.


In 2018, PISA tested students from 79 countries, including OECD countries, Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Africa. The students were tested on their reading ability, their skills in maths and level in sciences. Research shows that these skills are more reliable predictors of economic and social well-being than the number of years spent in school or in post -formal education. The average student in the OECD area scored 488. On average in the OECD, girls scored 491 compared with 485 for boys.


Estonia is the highest-performing OECD country, with average PISA scores of 526, followed by Japan and Korea with 520 points. The lowest performing OECD country, Colombia, has an average score of 406. This means that the gap between the highest and lowest performing OECD countries is 120 points.


 The best-performing school systems manage to provide highquality education to all students. In Canada, Estonia, Finland and Ireland for example, students tend to perform well regardless of their social background. In Israel and Luxembourg however, the gap between the students with the lowest socio-economic background and the students with the highest socio-economic background reaches more than 120 points, suggesting students’ socio-economic background tends to have an impact on their results. On average across OECD countries, there is a widening 89-point difference in PISA scores between the students with the highest and lowest socio-economic background.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

The clause ´ “...these skills are more reliable predictors of economic and social well-being than the number of years spent in school or in post-formal education.” functions  as of the main clause:
Alternativas
Q3547730 Inglês

Text 2 

(Part II) Students’ skills


But graduation rates, while important, speak little to the quality of education received. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reviews the extent to which students near the end of their compulsory education (usually around age 15) have acquired some of the knowledge and skills that are essential for full participation in modern societies, particularly in reading, mathematics and science.


In 2018, PISA tested students from 79 countries, including OECD countries, Brazil, the Russian Federation and South Africa. The students were tested on their reading ability, their skills in maths and level in sciences. Research shows that these skills are more reliable predictors of economic and social well-being than the number of years spent in school or in post -formal education. The average student in the OECD area scored 488. On average in the OECD, girls scored 491 compared with 485 for boys.


Estonia is the highest-performing OECD country, with average PISA scores of 526, followed by Japan and Korea with 520 points. The lowest performing OECD country, Colombia, has an average score of 406. This means that the gap between the highest and lowest performing OECD countries is 120 points.


 The best-performing school systems manage to provide highquality education to all students. In Canada, Estonia, Finland and Ireland for example, students tend to perform well regardless of their social background. In Israel and Luxembourg however, the gap between the students with the lowest socio-economic background and the students with the highest socio-economic background reaches more than 120 points, suggesting students’ socio-economic background tends to have an impact on their results. On average across OECD countries, there is a widening 89-point difference in PISA scores between the students with the highest and lowest socio-economic background.


https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/

In the sentence “This means that the gap between the highest and lowest performing OECD countries is 120 points.”, the main clause is:
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: D
23: E
24: A
25: B
26: B
27: C
28: E
29: E
30: B
31: A
32: A
33: E
34: E
35: A
36: A
37: D
38: D
39: B
40: B