Questões de Concurso Sobre pedagogia

Foram encontradas 153.920 questões

Q3655211 Pedagogia
No contexto escolar, a psicologia da aprendizagem contribui para compreender o desenvolvimento infantil em suas dimensões cognitivas, emocionais e sociais, orientando práticas pedagógicas que favoreçam a inclusão e o desenvolvimento integral. A criação de ambientes afetivos e dialógicos desafia perspectivas meramente conteudistas e exige mediação qualificada do professor. Considerando esses pressupostos, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q3655210 Pedagogia
As tendências pedagógicas inovadoras propõem metodologias que deslocam a ênfase da transmissão para a problematização, da passividade para a participação, e da fragmentação disciplinar para a transversalidade e interdisciplinaridade. Contudo, sua aplicação demanda reflexão crítica sobre limites e possibilidades, tanto teóricas quanto institucionais. Considerando essa perspectiva, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q3655209 Pedagogia
A legislação educacional brasileira estabelece um arcabouço normativo que assegura direitos fundamentais aos alunos e orienta a prática docente, integrando-se em um sistema jurídico que busca garantir a universalização, inclusão e qualidade do ensino. Considerando as leis nº 9.394/96 (LDB), nº 8.069/90 (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente), nº 13.005/14 (Plano Nacional de Educação), nº 10.098/94 (Acessibilidade) e nº 10.436/02 (Língua Brasileira de Sinais − Libras), analise as seguintes afirmativas:
I.A LDB, ao estabelecer a educação básica obrigatória e gratuita, determina a oferta de atendimento especializado para alunos com deficiência, integrando-se com dispositivos legais posteriores, como a Lei nº 10.098/94 e a Lei nº 10.436/02, que asseguram acessibilidade física e comunicacional para a efetivação do direito à educação inclusiva.
II.O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, além de garantir o direito à educação, prioriza a proteção integral do menor, incluindo o dever estatal e familiar de garantir acesso ao ensino, assim como regula a participação dos estudantes em processos decisórios e disciplinares nas escolas.
III.O Plano Nacional de Educação, embora disponha metas de ampliação do acesso e da qualidade da educação, não prevê mecanismos de responsabilização jurídica para entes federativos em caso de descumprimento das metas, tratando as diretrizes como orientações de caráter meramente indicativo. 
IV.A Lei nº 10.436/02 promove a obrigatoriedade do ensino de Libras em todas as escolas públicas e privadas, assegurando sua utilização como língua principal de comunicação e meio oficial de instrução para alunos surdos, vedando qualquer tipo de substituição por outras formas de canais auditivos ou orais.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3655208 Pedagogia
O planejamento escolar e curricular, na perspectiva crítica, não se restringe à prescrição de conteúdos, mas se constitui como prática política, ética e epistemológica, em que se articulam planos de ensino, projetos pedagógicos e processos de avaliação. A organização curricular deve contemplar interdisciplinaridade, diversidade de contextos e avaliação formativa, em diálogo com as demandas sociais. Considerando esse quadro, assinale a alternativa correta.
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Q3655207 Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento normativo que define aprendizagens essenciais, estruturadas em competências e habilidades, e que deve orientar a construção curricular em todo o território nacional. No entanto, sua aplicação demanda negociações interpretativas e pedagógicas, atravessando tensões entre uniformização e diversidade, prescrição e autonomia. Considerando os desafios da implementação da BNCC, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3655206 Pedagogia
A educação inclusiva, enquanto princípio orientador da política educacional contemporânea, exige mais do que o acesso físico dos alunos às instituições escolares. Ela implica revisão curricular, reorganização institucional e transformação de concepções pedagógicas. Considerando os fundamentos da inclusão pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q3655205 Pedagogia
O Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) é concebido como um processo de construção coletiva que orienta a identidade institucional da escola, articulando dimensões administrativas, curriculares e sociais. Para além de um documento formal, ele deve ser espaço de negociação de sentidos e de reflexão crítica sobre a função social da educação. Considerando tais pressupostos, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q3655175 Pedagogia
Considerando os avanços, limitações e tensões presentes na Lei nº 9.394/96 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), na Lei nº 8.069/90 (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA), e na Lei nº 13.005/14 (Plano Nacional de Educação − PNE), analise as proposições abaixo e assinale a alternativa correta. 
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Q3655174 Pedagogia
As teorias de Emília Ferreiro, Paulo Freire, Luiz Carlos Cagliari, Jean Piaget e Lev Vygotsky influenciaram de modo decisivo as práticas de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa, tanto na alfabetização quanto no desenvolvimento crítico e cultural do aluno.
Considerando as contribuições desses autores, assinale a alternativa correta
Alternativas
Q3655157 Pedagogia
Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs) organizaram a Matemática em quatro blocos de conteúdos: ________, Números e Operações, Espaço e Forma, Grandezas e Medidas, e Tratamento da Informação. Já a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) organiza a área em cinco unidades temáticas: Números, Álgebra, Geometria, Grandezas e Medidas, e ________.
A alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas é:
Alternativas
Q3655156 Pedagogia
A resolução de problemas é considerada uma metodologia central para o ensino de Matemática, pois mobiliza conhecimentos prévios e promove a construção de novos saberes. Sobre essa abordagem, analise as assertivas:
I.A resolução de problemas possibilita que o aluno utilize estratégias pessoais antes de formalizar conceitos matemáticos.
II.A metodologia da resolução de problemas exige que todas as questões propostas tenham uma única solução exata.
III.A resolução de problemas estimula a autonomia e a criatividade, permitindo diferentes caminhos para a obtenção de respostas.
IV.A metodologia da resolução de problemas deve ser aplicada apenas como revisão de conteúdos previamente estudados.

Está correto o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q3655154 Pedagogia
A Matemática, quando ensinada em diálogo com questões de cidadania e diversidade cultural, amplia a criticidade e a participação dos estudantes na sociedade. Classifique como Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F) cada uma das afirmações abaixo:
(__)O ensino de Matemática pode contribuir para a valorização de saberes de comunidades tradicionais, como indígenas e quilombolas.
(__)O trabalho pedagógico com a Matemática deve restringir-se ao rigor formal, não dialogando com aspectos sociais e culturais.
(__)A Matemática pode ser utilizada como ferramenta de análise de problemas sociais, como desigualdade e exclusão.
(__)A consideração da diversidade cultural no ensino de Matemática favorece a inclusão e o respeito às diferenças.
(__)A Matemática deve ser neutra e universal, sem se relacionar com práticas sociais e culturais dos alunos.

Assinale a alternativa que traz a sequência correta:
Alternativas
Q3655153 Pedagogia
Segundo a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei nº 9.394/96), considerando os objetivos e princípios que orientam a educação no Brasil, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o propósito da educação básica.
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Q3655149 Pedagogia
O estudo da História da Matemática contribui para o ensino ao possibilitar que o professor mostre a construção do conhecimento ao longo do tempo, relacionando-o a diferentes culturas. Considerando esse aspecto, qual é a principal contribuição da História da Matemática para a prática pedagógica? 
Alternativas
Q3655138 Pedagogia
Coordinator Sandra is reviewing English curriculum alignment with PNE goals and targets. She analyzes how foreign language instruction contributes to improving educational quality and reducing regional inequalities. Her work involves ensuring that English teaching practices support broader educational objectives established in the Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) while maintaining linguistic and cultural authenticity. Regarding this topic, select the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q3655137 Pedagogia
Principal Maria is discussing with English teachers the legal requirements for foreign language instruction in Brazilian schools. She references the LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) and its implications for curriculum design and implementation. The meeting focuses on understanding how legislation shapes English language education policies and classroom practices.
I.Law 9.394/96 establishes foreign language instruction as a mandatory component of basic education curriculum in Brazil.
II.The LDB emphasizes the importance of developing communicative competence rather than focusing solely on grammatical structures. 
III.According to Brazilian legislation, English language teaching should prioritize cultural awareness alongside linguistic development.
IV.The law requires that foreign language instruction be limited to reading and writing skills, excluding oral communication.

Which statements are correct?
Alternativas
Q3655136 Pedagogia
Read the excerpt below:
The pedagogical coordinator João is organizing a meeting about the legal framework supporting English language teaching in basic education. He needs to clarify how Brazilian legislation establishes and regulates foreign language instruction. During his presentation, he will address aspects of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) related to English language competencies and their implementation in school curricula. According to BNCC guidelines, English language teaching should develop _______ by integrating linguistic, cultural, and critical competencies in meaningful communicative contexts.

Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative. 
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Q3655135 Pedagogia
Teacher Helena is studying the main theorists who provide foundations for pedagogical practices in English language education. During her continuing education course, she analyzes contributions from different authors to better understand artistic and linguistic learning processes. Her objective is to apply this theoretical knowledge to her daily teaching practice with historical texts like the Elizabeth I narrative. Regarding this topic, select the CORRECT alternative.
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Q3655127 Pedagogia
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why the 'Virgin Queen' never married

Neil Armstrong

Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings and an elaborate declaration of love.

On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for what would be her longest and last visit. She had given the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close relationship was the subject of much gossip.

Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.

No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400) a day − millions in today's money, and the whole extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me" banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events," Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his last throw of the dice'."

Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday 20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad weather preventing the event, as the official version had it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter and been angered? The masque featured Diana, goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the name Elizabeth.

It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead. Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason, the masque never took place, and the revelries were over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more days before leaving on 27 July.

Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English queen never to have married. She came to power in 1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and financial problems from her two predecessors, her half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister, Mary I (1516-1558).

Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged her to marry to protect England's security. A woman ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could take charge of political and military matters. The entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and refused. Why?

It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband − intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric), highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no master."

Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling with full authority while the king was on campaign in France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting as her due the humble deference of powerful male ministers and courtiers.

Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly, had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth might have been afraid of sex.

In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth. Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth, and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.

But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also, the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would have automatically put another English nobleman's nose out-of-joint.

So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR, and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time, lived and died a virgin".

Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee. "He was happy for an official account of the festivities to be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his 'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private life after 1575."

Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him. When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had written on it "his last letter".


https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev er-married (adapted)

Teacher Roberto is planning English lessons that respect students' rights and development needs according to the ECA (Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente). He considers how to create age-appropriate activities using the Elizabeth I text while ensuring inclusive and respectful learning environments. His approach aims to balance academic rigor with developmental appropriateness for adolescent learners.
Regarding this topic, select the INCORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Q3655098 Pedagogia
A teoria de Vygotsky enfatiza que a aprendizagem ocorre mediada por interações sociais e culturais, sendo fundamental na construção do conhecimento histórico. Qual alternativa descreve corretamente essa perspectiva?
Alternativas
Respostas
32961: A
32962: B
32963: A
32964: B
32965: B
32966: B
32967: A
32968: C
32969: D
32970: D
32971: C
32972: B
32973: B
32974: A
32975: B
32976: C
32977: C
32978: D
32979: D
32980: B