Questões de Concurso Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.117 questões

Q3791612 Inglês
Throughout the history of English teaching in Brazil, different methods have been adopted, reflecting the educational theories of each period. Mark T (True) or F (False) for the statements regarding these methodologies:
(__)The Grammar-Translation Method focused on reading and writing literary texts, using the native language to explain grammatical rules deductively.
(__)The Audio-Lingual Method was based on Behaviorism and emphasized oral skills through the repetition of drills to form linguistic habits.
(__)The Communicative Approach shifted the focus from grammatical form to the negotiation of meaning and social interaction in authentic contexts.
(__)The Instrumental Approach (ESP - English for Specific Purposes) became popular in the 1980s with a focus on developing reading strategies for academic and technical purposes.
Mark the alternative that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
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Q3791611 Inglês
The National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) defines the status of the English language in the Brazilian curriculum not merely as a foreign language, but as a Lingua Franca. This perspective implies that the primary goal of teaching English in Brazil is to:
Alternativas
Q3790616 Inglês
Considerando que a BNCC concebe o inglês como prática de linguagem atravessada por multiletramentos, assinale a alternativa que melhor traduz essa concepção, entendendo-a como articulação entre repertórios culturais, modos de significação e participação social.  
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Q3790091 Inglês
Genre analysis in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) involves understanding the communicative purposes, schematic structures, and linguistic features specific to discourse communities. Regarding the characteristics of the "Academic Abstract" genre, mark T for true and F for false:

(__) An academic abstract typically follows the IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) in a condensed form to provide a comprehensive overview of the study.
(__) The primary communicative purpose of an abstract is to persuade the reader to buy the product described in the text, using informal language and slang.
(__) Linguistic features of abstracts often include the use of the present perfect tense to refer to past research (Gap) and the simple past to describe the specific methods used in the current study.
(__) Abstracts are characterized by a high lexical density and nominalization, allowing for the packing of complex information into a limited word count.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the correct sequence of the items above, from top to bottom:
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Q3788889 Inglês
Ao considerar os princípios da abordagem comunicativa no ensino de Língua Estrangeira, é correto afirmar que, ainda que as estruturas gramaticais permaneçam relevantes para o desenvolvimento linguístico do aluno, sua apresentação deve ocorrer de forma isolada e sistemática, preferencialmente antes da exploração de contextos reais de uso da língua, pois isso garante que o estudante internalize previamente as regras que serão posteriormente aplicadas em situações comunicativas autênticas. 
Alternativas
Q3788888 Inglês
Considerando as habilidades comunicativas propostas para o ensino de Língua Estrangeira, é possível afirmar que a compreensão auditiva e a produção oral são prioritárias em relação à leitura e à escrita, uma vez que o domínio da oralidade constitui a base para qualquer outra forma de manifestação linguística, sendo inclusive pré-requisito necessário para o desenvolvimento da competência leitora em outro idioma.
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Q3788887 Inglês
No ensino de Língua Estrangeira, quando se propõe uma prática pedagógica que valorize simultaneamente a construção da competência linguística e a problematização de temas transversais — como ética, diversidade cultural ou meio ambiente — está-se assumindo uma postura coerente com os princípios da interdisciplinaridade, que entende o conhecimento como algo dinâmico, contextual e socialmente situado, rompendo com uma visão fragmentada do conteúdo.
Alternativas
Q3788886 Inglês
Quando se propõe um ensino de Língua Estrangeira pautado na interculturalidade, o objetivo não se restringe à exposição de aspectos culturais da língua-alvo, mas envolve, sobretudo, a construção crítica de um olhar comparativo entre culturas, a problematização de estereótipos e o reconhecimento da pluralidade como elemento estruturante do processo educativo.
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Q3784582 Inglês
The Total Physical Response (TPR) method is an approach to language teaching that coordinates speech with action. The main characteristic of this method used in the classroom is:
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Q3784579 Inglês
Learning a foreign language provides benefits that go beyond communication. Analyze the statements regarding the purposes of language learning:
I.It fosters cognitive development, enhancing memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.
II.It promotes intercultural competence, allowing students to understand and value different cultures and perspectives.
III.It aims to replace the student's native culture and language with those of the foreign country entirely.

The correct statement(s) is/are:
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Q3784577 Inglês
Skimming is a reading strategy often taught to English students. The main purpose of skimming is: 
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Q3783594 Inglês
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre o documento Base Nacional Comum Curricular – Língua Inglesa.
1. As “aprendizagens essenciais” definidas pela BNCC são sobre conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes, valores e a capacidade de os mobilizar, articular e integrar, expressando-se em competências.
2. No componente curricular Língua Inglesa, conforme a BNCC, o eixo que está claramente indicado no contexto das habilidades para o Ensino Fundamental é a oralidade, leitura, escrita, conhecimentos linguísticos/gramaticais e dimensão intercultural.
3. Um dos princípios orientadores da BNCC para a Língua Inglesa é o foco apenas na repetição e memorização de listas de vocabulário.
4. Segundo a BNCC, o principal objetivo do ensino de Língua Inglesa na Educação Básica é o de preparar o aluno exclusivamente para exames internacionais.
5. A BNCC entende o ensino de línguas estrangeiras como um meio de promoção da integração cultural e do exercício da cidadania global.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3783592 Inglês
Choose the alternative which contains the correct word(s) to complete the following sentence:
The .................. method is an old method which was originally used to teach dead languages which explains why it focuses mainly on the  .................. form at the expense of the oral form.
Select the alternative that correctly completes the blanks in the sentence.
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Q3783591 Inglês
About Methods an Approaches of teaching English as a foreign Language read the affirmatives below and choose the correct one.
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Q3783590 Inglês
Study these sentences and decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to Methods and Approaches of Teaching English as a Foreign Language.
( ) The Grammar-Translation Method mainly focuses on translation, grammar rules, and written exercises.
( ) The Direct Method emphasizes on using the mother tongue to explain vocabulary.
( ) The Audiolingual Method is based on Behaviorist theory and habit formation through drills.
( ) In the Communicative Approach (CLT), the main goal of teaching is to memorize dialogues and vocabulary.
Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3783589 Inglês
A Compreensão oral e a Produção oral em língua inglesa são essenciais na formação docente de língua estrangeira, pois envolve o desenvolvimento das habilidades de escuta (listening) e da fala(speaking), que segundo a BNCC, são os pilares da competência comunicativa.
Entre as afirmativas abaixo, identifique com as que se referem a Listening ( L ) e as que se referem a Speaking ( S ).
( ) O uso de vídeos, músicas e podcasts nas aulas de inglês desenvolve a compreensão oral em contextos autênticos e variados.
( ) O uso de atividades como role-plays, dialogues e debates ajuda o aluno a desenvolver fluência, espontaneidade e confiança na fala.
( ) A entonação, o ritmo e o stress nas palavras são importantes porque tornam a comunicação mais natural e auxiliam na compreensão oral.
( ) Fluência, adequação lexical, coerência e interação comunicativa fazem parte da avaliação.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Q3783584 Inglês
De acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), os gêneros textuais em Língua Inglesa são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa, intercultural e crítica.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre os gêneros textuais.
1. Os gêneros textuais são formas socialmente reconhecidas de uso da linguagem, que cumprem funções comunicativas em contextos reais.
2. Trabalhar com gêneros textuais nas aulas de língua inglesa, tem como objetivo principal o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa e intercultural por meio de práticas reais de linguagem.
3. Os gêneros textuais devem ser considerados a materialização das várias práticas educacionais que permeiam a sociedade, articulados de tal forma que são imprescindíveis à vida em sociedade.
4. O gênero textual ‘news article’ tem como objetivo convencer o leitor a recontar experiências pessoais.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Alternativas
Q3781921 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        There are differences between content-based language teaching (CBLT) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL), the main one being that CBLT deals with teaching content in language lessons, whereas CLIL deals with teaching a subject at the same time as teaching language. CLIL is also different from immersion, where learners learn all their subjects in another language and there is no focus on language in subject lessons, for example in an international school. These ideas can be visualised as a continuum. On the left-hand side of the continuum, content-based language teaching is where language teachers teach another language through content - so the focus is on language and the input for language classes is topics based on subject content. On the right-hand side of the continuum, learners are working all the time in another language. CLIL can be placed somewhere in the middle of the continuum: learners are learning content through another language. Typically, they have a number of lessons in one or more subjects per week in another language (for example, geography, history, science, PE or music) and the rest of their lessons in their first language.

(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and language teachers)
An EFL teacher is planning a lesson on “The Water Cycle” where the primary goal is for students to successfully use the conditional tense (if... then...) to describe the process.
Which learning approach is the teacher adopting?
Alternativas
Q3781920 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        There are differences between content-based language teaching (CBLT) and content and language integrated learning (CLIL), the main one being that CBLT deals with teaching content in language lessons, whereas CLIL deals with teaching a subject at the same time as teaching language. CLIL is also different from immersion, where learners learn all their subjects in another language and there is no focus on language in subject lessons, for example in an international school. These ideas can be visualised as a continuum. On the left-hand side of the continuum, content-based language teaching is where language teachers teach another language through content - so the focus is on language and the input for language classes is topics based on subject content. On the right-hand side of the continuum, learners are working all the time in another language. CLIL can be placed somewhere in the middle of the continuum: learners are learning content through another language. Typically, they have a number of lessons in one or more subjects per week in another language (for example, geography, history, science, PE or music) and the rest of their lessons in their first language.

(Liz Dale, Rosie Tanner. CLIL activities: a resource for subjects and language teachers)
According to the text, the primary difference between Content-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is
Alternativas
Q3781919 Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir para responder a questão:

        Creativity is a quality which manifests itself in many different ways, and this is one of the reasons it has proved so difficult to define. As Amabile (1996) points out, ‘a clear and sufficiently detailed articulation of the creative process is not yet possible.’ Yet we readily recognise creativity when we meet it, even if we cannot define it precisely. For all practical purposes this is enough, and we do not need to spend too much time agonising over a definition.

        There are of course some features which are almost always present in a creative act. The core idea of ‘making something new’ is at the heart of creativity. But novelty is not alone sufficient for something to be recognised as creative. We could, for example, wear a clown’s red nose to class. This would certainly be doing something new and unusual but it would only count as creative if we then did something with it, like creating a new persona. It is also necessary for creative acts to be recognised and accepted within the domain in which they occur. They need to be relevant and practicable – not just novel. Sometimes creative ideas are ahead of their time and have to wait for technology to catch up. Leonardo da Vinci designed an aeroplane in the 15th century, but before aeroplanes could become a reality, materials and fuels had to be available.

        […]

        […] Boden (1990) takes an AI (artificial intelligence) approach to investigating creativity. She asks what a computer would need to do to replicate human thought processes. This leads to a consideration of the self-organising properties of complex, generative systems through processes such as parallel distributed processing. For her, creativity arises from the systematic exploration of a conceptual space or domain (mathematical, musical or linguistic). She draws attention to the importance of constraints in this process. ‘Far from being the antithesis of creativity, constraints on thinking are what make it possible’ (p. 82). Chaos theory (Gleick, 1987) tends to support her ideas. Boden’s approach is richly suggestive for language acquisition, materials writing and for teaching, in that all are rooted in complex, self-organising systems.

(Alan Maley, Nik Peachey. Creativity in the English language classroom.)
Based on Boden’s AI approach, how could an EFL teacher creatively use a generative AI tool (e.g., ChatGPT)? 
Alternativas
Respostas
281: D
282: B
283: B
284: C
285: E
286: E
287: C
288: C
289: A
290: D
291: A
292: D
293: D
294: E
295: B
296: C
297: A
298: B
299: A
300: B