Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.152 questões

Q3838974 Inglês
A lesson compares “Would you mind closing the window?” with “Close the window, please.” The teacher is working mainly with:
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Q3838968 Inglês
A teacher asks students to write an email to a friend, following a model text and focusing on greeting, body and closing. This writing approach is best described as: 
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Q3838965 Inglês
In a listening activity, the teacher wants to activate students’ background knowledge before playing the audio. Choose the procedure that best matches this pre-listening aim:
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Q3838964 Inglês
In an 8th-grade speaking lesson, the teacher wants learners to ask for clarification during pair work. Choose the most appropriate classroom expression to model this function: 
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Q3837319 Inglês
Braj Kachru's "Three Circles of English" model is a cornerstone for understanding the spread of English and multiculturalism in ELT. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the composition of the "Outer Circle" and its implication for teaching standards.
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Q3830980 Inglês
Analise as assertivas, conforme o que estabelecem os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) para o ensino de Língua Estrangeira Moderna no Ensino Fundamental:
I. O ensino de língua estrangeira deve contribuir para que o aluno se perceba como parte integrante de um mundo plurilíngue.
II. A leitura deve ser valorizada como fonte de informação e prazer, além de meio de acesso ao mundo do trabalho e dos estudos avançados.
III. A aprendizagem de língua estrangeira deve restringir-se à reprodução de estruturas linguísticas, sem reflexão crítica.
IV. O estudo de uma língua estrangeira possibilita o acesso a bens culturais produzidos em outras partes do mundo.
V. O ensino deve desconsiderar a relação entre língua estrangeira e língua materna, priorizando apenas a imersão no idioma estudado.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA: 
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Q3829924 Inglês
Textual genres are defined by their communicative purpose, structure, and register, while text types focus on the rhetorical mode of discourse. Regarding the distinction between expository and argumentative text types, judge the items as True (T) or False (F):
(__) Expository texts aim primarily to inform, explain, or describe a subject to the reader without necessarily persuading them.
(__) Argumentative texts must strictly avoid subjective modalities, evaluative adjectives, or first-person pronouns.
(__) Editorials fall primarily under the expository category as they objectively report facts without taking a stance.
(__) Academic essays typically combine the exposition of facts with the argumentation of a specific thesis or viewpoint.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is: 
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Q3829858 Inglês
When teaching complex grammatical structures such as the Causative form (have/get something done), teachers must address both the syntactic arrangement and the semantic implication of agency. Choose the alternative that correctly describes the semantic nuance of the causative in "She had her roof repaired".
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Q3829680 Inglês

Text 2


Pedagogical Practice in English as a Second Language


Teaching English as a second language involves creating meaningful opportunities for learners to use the language in real and purposeful contexts. Effective pedagogical practice includes the integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing activities that reflect authentic communication. Teachers often adopt communicative approaches, encouraging students to interact, express opinions, and solve problems using English.


Another key aspect of ESL teaching is the use of diverse resources, such as videos, songs, digital tools, and real-life materials. These elements help students connect classroom learning with everyday language use. Additionally, good practice involves formative assessment, in which the teacher constantly observes learners’ progress, provides feedback, and adjusts activities according to their needs. In this way, ESL teachers promote not only language development but also learners’ confidence and autonomy.

Analyze the following sentences according to Text 2.
1. Effective ESL practice should encourage authentic and meaningful communication.
2. The integration of speaking, listening, reading, and writing aims to prepare students for standardized tests only.
3. Formative assessment in ESL practice involves observing progress continuously.
4. Digital tools are used in ESL classrooms because they limit students’ exposure to authentic English.
Choose the alternative which presents all the correct sentences.
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Q3828931 Inglês
The Lexical Approach challenges the traditional dichotomy between grammar and vocabulary, proposing a different unit of analysis for language acquisition. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the central element of language learning according to Michael Lewis's Lexical Approach theory.
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Q3828928 Inglês
Teaching English from an intercultural perspective aims to develop learners' ability to interact with people from different backgrounds by fostering critical awareness. Choose the alternative that correctly defines the goal of Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in English Language Teaching.
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Q3828927 Inglês
The Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) outlines specific competences for the English Language component, emphasizing its role as a global language. Analyze the following statements regarding these competences:

I.It involves recognizing English as a lingua franca, enabling access to diverse knowledge and participation in the global world.
II.It requires the use of new technologies and digital languages to research, select, share, and produce information critically.
III.It aims to amplify students' perspectives through contact with other cultures, fostering respect for diversity and intercultural understanding.

Choose the correct alternative:
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Q3828922 Inglês
Viewing oral communication as a form of literacy implies understanding speech not just as a skill but as a situated social practice involving interaction and negotiation.
Choose the alternative that correctly describes the pedagogical implication of this perspective for the English classroom.
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Q3826814 Inglês
When teaching writing for everyday situations, it is essential to address the concept of register, ensuring that the tone is appropriate for the target audience. If a student is required to write a formal letter of complaint to a company regarding a defective product, the closing salutation must match the formality of the content. Select the alternative that presents the most appropriate closing for a formal letter that begins with "Dear Sir or Madam,". 
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Q3826811 Inglês

The role of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) challenges the traditional native-speaker ideal, shifting the pedagogical focus towards intelligibility and cultural fluidity in global interactions. Regarding the implications of ELF for teaching culture in the English classroom, mark T for True and F for False in the following statements:


(__)ELF pedagogy prioritizes the ability to accommodate and negotiate meaning across diverse cultural backgrounds over the imitation of native-speaker cultural norms.

(__)Teaching culture in an ELF context implies presenting the culture of the United Kingdom or the United States as the sole correct model for social behavior.

(__)Intercultural awareness in ELF involves reflecting on how one's own cultural background influences communication with speakers from different origins.

(__)In the ELF perspective, cultural misunderstandings should be ignored to maintain the flow of conversation without interruption.


Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom. 

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Q3826808 Inglês
In the context of English Language Teaching (ELT), the concept of Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) proposed by authors like Michael Byram emphasizes that learning a language is inseparable from understanding its culture. When a teacher promotes activities that require students to mediate between their own culture and the target culture, avoiding essentialist stereotypes, they are fostering a specific skill. Select the alternative that correctly identifies the component of Byram's model related to the ability to interpret a document or event from another culture, to explain it and relate it to documents or events from one's own.
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Q3825694 Inglês
Text 11A2-II

        The production of the BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) gave rise to a series of discussions on the role of school systems in Brazil. A number of educators and researchers expressed their concerns about the homogenizing perspective reflected and refracted by the document. In other words, in a country as socially and culturally diverse as Brazil is, how might an educational instrument outline “essential types of knowledge” for students, irrespective of their personal, regional, and local specificities?

        On the other hand, the document also incorporates a discourse which values peripheral contributions. In doing so, it adopts a more overtly progressive tone, which accentuates the importance of diversity. Szundy, in her examination of the BNCC’s English Language component, underscores how the document subscribes to the notion of ideological literacy. The author believes that the BNCC’s introduction of an intercultural axis brings the document closer to an ideological stance which “understands languages as resources that put us in contact with otherness, with plural and equally valid ways of being and of being in the world.” A bit further, the author argues that “BNCC may urge us to situate teaching within the realm of decolonial practices”.

        We could be led to think that BNCC, by laying emphasis on the situated nature of learners’ knowledge, reinforces democratic ideals and seeks to promote unrestricted access to critical education. This interpretation, albeit problematic, seems less harmful than the enunciation of universal, “essential knowledge.” However, it is also Szundy who, in her analysis of the competences and skills associated with the teaching of English in the Brazilian 6th grade, encounters an autonomous view of reading: “The use of verbs such as formulate, identify and locate in these three reading skills is at odds with the formative and political understanding of the English language found in the component’s introduction, as well as with the document’s overall apprehension of the lingua franca concept (…)”.

        BNCC’s discursive and ideological diversity refracts a myriad of epistemological and axiological contradictions, illuminating a clash between ideological systems. Amidst such conflicts, however, we may find openings for the creation of new curricula. This point is repeatedly made in Szundy’s analysis as she dwells on the skills and competences outlined by the BNCC for the 9th grade in Middle Education. In such descriptors, the use of verbs such as debate, analyse and discuss could suggest the development of more critical and political linguistic practices. Yet, in Szundy’s own words: “In BNCC, the English language’s status as a lingua franca (…) is designed to assist students in developing the skills and competences they need to become selfentrepreneurs and to participate in the global world without ever calling its macro and micro structures into question; without ever examining how these very structures operate to keep huge swaths of the population at bay, deprived of any access to the commodities of an utopian global village.”

        BNCC, a normative document, prescribes a conditioning of students’ reading practices. The underlying pedagogical conception assumes the existence of a Cartesian reader, equipped with enough autonomy to identify the precise routes laid down by authors, as if fruition automatically conferred such abilities. This project is incongruous with the nature of language itself, i.e., with the fact that meaning emerges through socially and historically situated contact with otherness (even when that otherness is materialized in texts). Here, the notion of ideological sign comes in handy once more, since meanings only arise in concrete communicative situations, where they are imbued with existing social values.

Internet:  <doi.org> (adapted).
According to text 11A2-II, the key contradiction Szundy finds in the BNCC’s English language component, particularly in 6th grade skills, is
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Q3825693 Inglês
Text 11A2-II

        The production of the BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) gave rise to a series of discussions on the role of school systems in Brazil. A number of educators and researchers expressed their concerns about the homogenizing perspective reflected and refracted by the document. In other words, in a country as socially and culturally diverse as Brazil is, how might an educational instrument outline “essential types of knowledge” for students, irrespective of their personal, regional, and local specificities?

        On the other hand, the document also incorporates a discourse which values peripheral contributions. In doing so, it adopts a more overtly progressive tone, which accentuates the importance of diversity. Szundy, in her examination of the BNCC’s English Language component, underscores how the document subscribes to the notion of ideological literacy. The author believes that the BNCC’s introduction of an intercultural axis brings the document closer to an ideological stance which “understands languages as resources that put us in contact with otherness, with plural and equally valid ways of being and of being in the world.” A bit further, the author argues that “BNCC may urge us to situate teaching within the realm of decolonial practices”.

        We could be led to think that BNCC, by laying emphasis on the situated nature of learners’ knowledge, reinforces democratic ideals and seeks to promote unrestricted access to critical education. This interpretation, albeit problematic, seems less harmful than the enunciation of universal, “essential knowledge.” However, it is also Szundy who, in her analysis of the competences and skills associated with the teaching of English in the Brazilian 6th grade, encounters an autonomous view of reading: “The use of verbs such as formulate, identify and locate in these three reading skills is at odds with the formative and political understanding of the English language found in the component’s introduction, as well as with the document’s overall apprehension of the lingua franca concept (…)”.

        BNCC’s discursive and ideological diversity refracts a myriad of epistemological and axiological contradictions, illuminating a clash between ideological systems. Amidst such conflicts, however, we may find openings for the creation of new curricula. This point is repeatedly made in Szundy’s analysis as she dwells on the skills and competences outlined by the BNCC for the 9th grade in Middle Education. In such descriptors, the use of verbs such as debate, analyse and discuss could suggest the development of more critical and political linguistic practices. Yet, in Szundy’s own words: “In BNCC, the English language’s status as a lingua franca (…) is designed to assist students in developing the skills and competences they need to become selfentrepreneurs and to participate in the global world without ever calling its macro and micro structures into question; without ever examining how these very structures operate to keep huge swaths of the population at bay, deprived of any access to the commodities of an utopian global village.”

        BNCC, a normative document, prescribes a conditioning of students’ reading practices. The underlying pedagogical conception assumes the existence of a Cartesian reader, equipped with enough autonomy to identify the precise routes laid down by authors, as if fruition automatically conferred such abilities. This project is incongruous with the nature of language itself, i.e., with the fact that meaning emerges through socially and historically situated contact with otherness (even when that otherness is materialized in texts). Here, the notion of ideological sign comes in handy once more, since meanings only arise in concrete communicative situations, where they are imbued with existing social values.

Internet:  <doi.org> (adapted).
According to text 11A2-II, the BNCC’s inclusion of an intercultural axis, which values plural ways of being in the world, is viewed by Szundy as a feature that
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Q3816875 Inglês

Em que pese a coexistência de diferentes terminologias para designar o ensino da Língua Inglesa, bem como suas ênfases específicas, pontos de aproximação e eventuais sobreposições conceituais, o tratamento conferido a esse componente curricular desloca o foco de uma perspectiva estritamente normativa ou territorial. Nesse sentido, privilegia-se a compreensão do inglês a partir de sua função social e política, reconhecendo-o como meio de interação em contextos plurilíngues, interculturais e globalizados, o que conduz à sua abordagem no estatuto de:


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Q3802309 Inglês
According to the Brazilian National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the English language is primarily treated as a: 
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Respostas
301: B
302: E
303: D
304: B
305: B
306: E
307: D
308: A
309: A
310: C
311: E
312: E
313: E
314: A
315: D
316: D
317: A
318: B
319: C
320: E