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Q3456339 Inglês

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   Let’s start by discussing smoking. It continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in many countries. The highest percent of smoking tends to be seen among people with a high school diploma (or not even that!), and the lowest is among those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. Adults with only a high school diploma historically have had the lowest rates of quitting smoking compared to adults overall. But these data document the relationship when it is too late: Adults don’t drop out of school, children do.


   The field of public health recognizes education is a social determinant of health and an indicator of well-being. National efforts in North America are currently focused on promoting literacy, and increasing high school completion and college enrollment. It is critical to ensure that children have positive learning experiences while they are still young so that they can achieve educational success. This is one of the best ways to ensure that they can live healthier lives as adults.


   A human baby’s brain is not fully developed at birth. Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. Abuse, neglect, poverty and related stressful exposures can put children at risk for problems with healthy cognitive, social and emotional development, which can interfere with learning.


   To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. Most importantly, the school ecosystems, which include the schools’ staff, must be prepared and able to provide children, and each other, safe, supportive and trusting environments. Thus, creating effective solutions will require a multigenerational approach – that is, one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them. In order to promote well-being across the lifespan, we must collectively invest in meeting the needs of future generations.



(Shanta R. Dube. 07.02.2018, https://theconversation.com. Adaptado) 


No trecho do quinto parágrafo “one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them”, a expressão destacada em negrito indica
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Q3456338 Inglês

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   Let’s start by discussing smoking. It continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in many countries. The highest percent of smoking tends to be seen among people with a high school diploma (or not even that!), and the lowest is among those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. Adults with only a high school diploma historically have had the lowest rates of quitting smoking compared to adults overall. But these data document the relationship when it is too late: Adults don’t drop out of school, children do.


   The field of public health recognizes education is a social determinant of health and an indicator of well-being. National efforts in North America are currently focused on promoting literacy, and increasing high school completion and college enrollment. It is critical to ensure that children have positive learning experiences while they are still young so that they can achieve educational success. This is one of the best ways to ensure that they can live healthier lives as adults.


   A human baby’s brain is not fully developed at birth. Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. Abuse, neglect, poverty and related stressful exposures can put children at risk for problems with healthy cognitive, social and emotional development, which can interfere with learning.


   To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. Most importantly, the school ecosystems, which include the schools’ staff, must be prepared and able to provide children, and each other, safe, supportive and trusting environments. Thus, creating effective solutions will require a multigenerational approach – that is, one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them. In order to promote well-being across the lifespan, we must collectively invest in meeting the needs of future generations.



(Shanta R. Dube. 07.02.2018, https://theconversation.com. Adaptado) 


Pronouns are important reference elements contributing to the cohesion in texts. In the fragment from the second paragraph “This is one of the best ways to”, the bolded pronoun refers to the following idea in the two sentences that precede it: 
Alternativas
Q3456337 Inglês

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   Let’s start by discussing smoking. It continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in many countries. The highest percent of smoking tends to be seen among people with a high school diploma (or not even that!), and the lowest is among those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. Adults with only a high school diploma historically have had the lowest rates of quitting smoking compared to adults overall. But these data document the relationship when it is too late: Adults don’t drop out of school, children do.


   The field of public health recognizes education is a social determinant of health and an indicator of well-being. National efforts in North America are currently focused on promoting literacy, and increasing high school completion and college enrollment. It is critical to ensure that children have positive learning experiences while they are still young so that they can achieve educational success. This is one of the best ways to ensure that they can live healthier lives as adults.


   A human baby’s brain is not fully developed at birth. Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. Abuse, neglect, poverty and related stressful exposures can put children at risk for problems with healthy cognitive, social and emotional development, which can interfere with learning.


   To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. Most importantly, the school ecosystems, which include the schools’ staff, must be prepared and able to provide children, and each other, safe, supportive and trusting environments. Thus, creating effective solutions will require a multigenerational approach – that is, one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them. In order to promote well-being across the lifespan, we must collectively invest in meeting the needs of future generations.



(Shanta R. Dube. 07.02.2018, https://theconversation.com. Adaptado) 


The same word may be a noun, a verb or an adjective, depending on the context. Identify the alternative in which the bolded word acts as a noun in the context.
Alternativas
Q3456336 Inglês

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   Let’s start by discussing smoking. It continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in many countries. The highest percent of smoking tends to be seen among people with a high school diploma (or not even that!), and the lowest is among those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. Adults with only a high school diploma historically have had the lowest rates of quitting smoking compared to adults overall. But these data document the relationship when it is too late: Adults don’t drop out of school, children do.


   The field of public health recognizes education is a social determinant of health and an indicator of well-being. National efforts in North America are currently focused on promoting literacy, and increasing high school completion and college enrollment. It is critical to ensure that children have positive learning experiences while they are still young so that they can achieve educational success. This is one of the best ways to ensure that they can live healthier lives as adults.


   A human baby’s brain is not fully developed at birth. Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. Abuse, neglect, poverty and related stressful exposures can put children at risk for problems with healthy cognitive, social and emotional development, which can interfere with learning.


   To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. Most importantly, the school ecosystems, which include the schools’ staff, must be prepared and able to provide children, and each other, safe, supportive and trusting environments. Thus, creating effective solutions will require a multigenerational approach – that is, one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them. In order to promote well-being across the lifespan, we must collectively invest in meeting the needs of future generations.



(Shanta R. Dube. 07.02.2018, https://theconversation.com. Adaptado) 


For his exposition in the first paragraph, the writer makes use of information deriving from 
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Q3456335 Inglês

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   Let’s start by discussing smoking. It continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in many countries. The highest percent of smoking tends to be seen among people with a high school diploma (or not even that!), and the lowest is among those with a bachelor’s degree or higher. Trends in efforts to quit smoking habits also vary by educational level. Adults with only a high school diploma historically have had the lowest rates of quitting smoking compared to adults overall. But these data document the relationship when it is too late: Adults don’t drop out of school, children do.


   The field of public health recognizes education is a social determinant of health and an indicator of well-being. National efforts in North America are currently focused on promoting literacy, and increasing high school completion and college enrollment. It is critical to ensure that children have positive learning experiences while they are still young so that they can achieve educational success. This is one of the best ways to ensure that they can live healthier lives as adults.


   A human baby’s brain is not fully developed at birth. Rapid brain developments and the acquisition of foundation skills occur in the first few years of life and then steady into childhood and adolescence. Abuse, neglect, poverty and related stressful exposures can put children at risk for problems with healthy cognitive, social and emotional development, which can interfere with learning.


   To effectively address the problem, learning environments must include staff who have knowledge about trauma and symptoms of trauma. Most importantly, the school ecosystems, which include the schools’ staff, must be prepared and able to provide children, and each other, safe, supportive and trusting environments. Thus, creating effective solutions will require a multigenerational approach – that is, one that focuses on the children affected as well as on the adults dealing with them. In order to promote well-being across the lifespan, we must collectively invest in meeting the needs of future generations.



(Shanta R. Dube. 07.02.2018, https://theconversation.com. Adaptado) 


Though not very recent, the text discusses one topic of major relevance today. One of the text’s main discussions has to do with the
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Q3456334 Inglês

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(https://au.pinterest.com)


Cantaloupes – a variety of melon

The fragment “Only in Math problems can you buy 60 cataloupes”
Alternativas
Q3456333 Inglês

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(https://au.pinterest.com)


Cantaloupes – a variety of melon

The character in the cartoon implicitly criticizes 
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Q3455957 Pedagogia
O artigo 6o da Resolução CNE/CEB no 7/2010 (Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de 9 anos) afirma: “Os sistemas de ensino e as escolas adotarão, como norteadores das políticas educativas e das ações pedagógicas, os seguintes princípios”.

Quais princípios são elencados e descritos em seus incisos?
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Q3455956 Pedagogia
O art. 26 da Lei no 9.394/1996 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional) trata dos currículos da Educação Básica, compostos de uma base nacional comum e de uma parte diversificada.

O parágrafo 11 desse mesmo artigo estabelece que a educação digital,
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Q3455955 Direito Constitucional
O artigo 216 da Constituição Federal de 1988 afirma: “Constituem               os bens de natureza material e imaterial, tomados individualmente ou em conjunto, portadores de referência à identidade, à ação, à memória dos diferentes grupos formadores da sociedade brasileira [...]”.

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna.
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Q3455954 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência - Lei nº 13.146 de 2015
Larissa é professora especialista de uma escola municipal, sendo responsável pelo ensino de Artes para crianças nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Em uma de suas turmas, frequenta as aulas um menino com deficiência auditiva chamado Luiz. Certo dia, Larissa percebeu Luiz um tanto prostrado, mantendo-se longe de seu grupo de amigos mais próximos. A professora, então, aproximou-se de Luiz, levando um caderno no qual trocavam mensagens escritas. De início hesitante, Luiz acabou relatando ameaças repetidas de violência física por parte de seu padrasto. Larissa levou o caso à diretora, e juntas encaminharam denúncia ao Conselho Tutelar, visando à segurança de Luiz.

De acordo com o art. 7o da Lei no 13.146/2015 (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência), a atitude de Larissa foi
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Q3455953 Pedagogia
Weisz (2000) entende que a tematização da prática é cada vez mais necessária para a adequada formação continuada do professor.

Para a autora, a tematização da prática é 
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Q3455952 Pedagogia
Daniela Moura afirma de modo enfático: “a pedagogia de projetos não é um método”.

Assinale a alternativa que justifica corretamente a colocação da autora, com base em seu texto Pedagogia de Projetos: contribuições para uma educação transformadora.
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Q3455951 Pedagogia
Um importante conceito no texto de Hoffmann sobre a avaliação mediadora é o do acompanhamento.

Para a autora, acompanhar deve ser entendido como
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Q3455950 Pedagogia
Onrubia (em Coll, 1999) explica que, seguindo as premissas do construtivismo, a prática dos processos de codificação e decodificação que intervêm na leitura e na escrita deve
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Q3455949 Pedagogia
Sobre a relação entre temas transversais e a disciplinaridade, assinale a alternativa correta, de acordo com o texto de Lenise Garcia.
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Q3455948 Pedagogia
Resende (1998), ao discutir a perspectiva multicultural no Projeto Político-Pedagógico, evidencia a interseção existente entre o multiculturalismo e as propostas de construções coletivas.

A autora considera que o multiculturalismo
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Q3455947 Pedagogia
Galvão (em Arantes, 2003) discute elementos para uma reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica a partir da perspectiva de Wallon sobre a expressividade e as emoções.

De acordo com a autora,
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Q3455946 Pedagogia
Verônica é secretária de atendimento aos alunos em uma escola municipal. Em uma manhã, ela presenciou uma situação de agressão entre duas crianças e, rapidamente, saiu de sua sala e interveio na situação, separando os alunos envolvidos. Decidiu, então, conversar com um deles, que parecia mais exaltado. Joana, professora da turma a que pertenciam os alunos, abordou Verônica, explicando que ela fez bem em separar as crianças, mas que não deveria ter ficado conversando com uma delas. Joana explicou: “a responsabilidade formativa das crianças é da equipe pedagógica, que tem esse preparo”.

Considerando o que argumentam Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi (2003), a atitude de Joana é 
Alternativas
Q3455945 Pedagogia
Falkembach (em Veiga, 1996) defende a ideia de um planejamento participativo com base na escola.
Assinale a alternativa que contém uma afirmação verdadeira acerca da perspectiva apresentada pela autora. 
Alternativas
Respostas
6181: B
6182: C
6183: A
6184: C
6185: D
6186: A
6187: C
6188: A
6189: B
6190: D
6191: B
6192: E
6193: D
6194: A
6195: C
6196: C
6197: E
6198: D
6199: A
6200: B