Questões de Concurso Sobre teorias e práticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira em pedagogia

Foram encontradas 631 questões

Q4110857 Pedagogia

Escola mĩ gĩr tỹ fóg vĩ tỹvĩn tó mỹ ẽg vĩ kajrãn vỹ tỹ L2 ke mũ ẽn hẽ vẽ. Mỹr gĩr ũ tỹ ti ĩn tá fóg vĩ tỹvĩn tó kãmũ tĩ. Kỹ escola rãnhrãj vã ser gĩr tag mỹ kanhgág vĩ kajrãn ti. Kãnhgág vĩ vỹ ser tỹ gĩr tag vĩ régré nỹj mũ, segunda lingua hã vẽ ser. Kỹ metodologia kar abordagem vỹ ser tỹ ũ nỹtĩj mũ, mỹr ti tỹ ẽg vĩ tó kinhrẽg vén jé ke vẽ, ũ tỹ ẽg vĩ kinhra tỹ ẽg vĩ gramática to vẽnhkajrãn mũn javo. Kỹ vẽnhvĩ kajrãn kãki L1 kar L2 vỹ tỹ’ũ nĩ. Kanhgág escola mĩ tag tỹ vãmén tóg ver tẽg tỹvĩ tĩ. Hãra professor tóg nón vej ke nỹtĩ kãnhmar, mỹr gĩr tỹ fóg vĩ tỹvĩn tó tóg ver ẽg vĩ tó kinhrẽg vẽnh nỹtĩ escola mĩ.


Texto tag to jykrén kỹ alternativa tỹ ki ã ke nĩtón:

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Q4110290 Pedagogia
En su salón de clases hay un estudiante que no puede desarrollar la oralidad, ¿cuál es su actitud hacia esto??
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Q4110284 Pedagogia

Texto para la pregunta


ALFABETIZACIÓN Y LETRAMENTO: un desafío para el profesor de alfabetización brasileño del siglo XXI


    Cuando se trata de lectura y escritura y alfabetización en el entorno escolar, debemos recordar el espacio del aula como un punto crucial, que debe ser un entorno de alfabetización. El objetivo de la institución es alentar, crear oportunidades, crear situaciones que lleven al niño a describir, hablar y comprender diferentes tipos de lectura y escritura. Las palabras adquieren significado a partir de su uso en textos. Su significado es dialéctico, ya que establece conexiones entre pensamiento y acción. La adquisición y el dominio de la lectura y la escritura deben ser un ejercicio potencial, interactivo, dinámico, cooperativo, de acción y creación (GARCIA, 2012, p. 78). Es esencial que esté en la visión y el alcance de este niño, este estudiante, materiales de su vida diaria; ejemplo: periódicos; revistas carpetas de etiquetas de productos, revistas, recetas, entre otros; así como: cómics, cuentos de hadas, alfabeto, calendario, rimas, textos instructivos, es decir, diferentes géneros textuales.


    Está de acuerdo con Piccoli (2013) en que el estudiante tendrá interés en leer y escribir a través de lo que se proporciona y según lo previsto, nada impuesto, pero ofrecido, estimulado con una función, con un por qué, con una importancia. Los materiales disponibles en este espacio de alfabetización, manejados por el estudiante, deben tener sentido para su mundo y su trabajo, simultáneamente, varios aspectos: lectura y escritura y reflexión de los conceptos cubiertos.  


    Estos estímulos harán que el aprendizaje sea real, con funcionalidad dentro del contexto, la vida diaria del alumno y no de forma mecánica, sistematizada, memorizada, sino de una manera que permita que el proceso de la asignatura aprenda con un significado real. Esto revela cuán importante es garantizar en el aula una variedad de materiales, que serán un facilitador en el trabajo del profesor, de modo que pueda ser su trabajo más efectivo, permitiendo la interacción de los alumnos con el mundo de los escritos comunicación (LOPES, 2019).


    De esta manera, el profesor tiene la posibilidad de insertar a sus alumnos en el mundo tanto en la lectura que proporcionarán estos materiales, como en la escritura que también debe explorar el profesor en esta construcción de conocimiento. 


    Luria (1988), expresa que el profesor debe ser un mediador, entre el objeto de conocimiento del lenguaje escrito y el aprendiz, estableciendo un canal de comunicación entre estos dos pilares. Por lo tanto, la acción de intervención del profesor se revela como un gran socio para el desarrollo de las habilidades de los estudiantes en la adquisición de lectura y escritura, porque si el profesor interviene, problematiza y motiva a su estudiante a experimentar varias acciones de manera segura, será ayudándole a avanzar en el proceso de alfabetización, ya que le ayuda a comprender que lo que dice puede escribirse y que escribe para comunicar un pensamiento, una idea, lo que le permite hacer registros de uso social, dando significado por todo lo que lees y escribes.  


Revista Teias DOI: 10.12957/teias.2021.50116 file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/tatcouto,+50116-225435-1-CE.pdf

¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones refleja mejor el enfoque contemporáneo de la alfabetización en el aula, según las ideas presentadas en el texto? 
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Q4096503 Pedagogia
According to the BNCC guidelines for English teaching in the final years of Elementary School in Brazil, five axes organize language practices. Which of the following does not belong to these five axes?
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Q4096502 Pedagogia
In the development of listening comprehension, learners are trained to adopt different strategies depending on the task. Which of the following best represents a top-down listening strategy?
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Q4037201 Pedagogia
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

We can learn a lot from Troy's trash

Beneath the epic tales of heroes and gods, Troy's true story is written in something far less glamorous − its rubbish.

When we think of Troy, we imagine epic battles, valiant deeds, cunning tricks and the wrath of gods. Thanks to Homer's Iliad, the city is remembered as a stage for romance and heroism.

But long before Paris stole Helen and Achilles raged on the battlefield, the people of bronze age Troy lived ordinary lives − with extraordinary consequences. They built, cooked, stored, traded and, crucially, threw things away. And they did it right where they lived.

Today, waste is whisked away quickly − out of sight, out of mind. But in bronze age Troy (3000−1000BC), trash stayed close, often accumulating in domestic dumping grounds for generations.

Having spent more than 16 summers excavating and analysing the bronze age layers of Troy, I've learned to read the city's history this waste.

Hundreds of thousands of animal bones from cattle, sheep, fish − even turtles − were found alongside vast quantities of pottery shards, ash, food scraps, and human waste. Sometimes, these layers were reused to level floors or build walls, showing how closely intertwined daily life and refuse management were.

This wasn't laziness or neglect, it was pure pragmatism. In a world without rubbish trucks or sanitation systems, managing refuse was neither chaotic nor careless, but a collective, spatially negotiated − and surprisingly strategic − effort.

The excavations I have worked on as part of the University of Tübingen's Troy Project, which has been going on since 1988, have revealed just how deliberate these routines were. Where people chose to dump, or not to dump, speaks volumes about status, social roles, and community boundaries. Waste is the diary no one meant to write, yet it records the intimate rhythms of daily life with unfiltered clarity.

Far from a nuisance, Troy's waste is an archaeologist's treasure trove.

Over nearly 2,000 years, Troy ended up with 15 meters of built-up debris. Archaeologists can see nine major building phases in it, each made up of hundreds of thin layers, which formed as people lived their everyday lives. These layers act like snapshots, quietly recording how the city changed over time. Some capture hearth cleanings, others record the rebuilding of entire city quarters.

By analysing the layers and their ratios of bones to pottery, ash concentration, presence of storage jars, grinding stones, or production debris, specific spaces of activity become visible: kitchens, workshops, storage areas, rubbish pits. What appears chaotic turns out to be a carefully structured map of everyday routines − showing where meals were prepared, tools made, and discarded objects left behind.

The story these remains tell is one of profound transformation. Troy began as a modest agrarian settlement, shaped by the steady rhythms of farming, herding, and small-scale craft. Over time, it grew into a thriving regional centre.

The archaeological record, rich in refuse, traces this long arc of change. Exotic imports fashioned from stones such as carnelian and lapis lazuli begin to appear, revealing distant trade connections. Specialised metalworking tools emerge alongside monumental architecture. some buildings stretched nearly 30 metres, signalling growing ambitions and expanding capabilities.

This rise unfolded gradually, reflected not just in grander buildings, but in shifting tools, trade, and how people dealt with what they left behind. Waste management became more organised, with designated areas for different types of waste. This reflects broader shifts in how the community structured space and managed its economy. 

Yet this ascent was interrupted. By the mid-third millennium BC, signs that things were becoming smaller appear. Architecture simplifies, household inventories shrink, production debris declines suggesting economic slowdown or political instability.

Still, Troy endured. By the mid-second millennium BC, the city revived. Refined ceramics, luxury imports and evidence of social complexity marked a new chapter of recovery and reinvention. This splendid settlement later became the stage for Homer's Trojan War where Greek warriors faced the daunting task of climbing towering mounds of debris built up over centuries just to reach the palaces.

These insights allow us to see Troy not just as a city of walls and towers, but as a living organism shaped by daily routines, unspoken norms and social negotiation. The waste left behind is a remarkably honest archive of bronze age society − beneath myths, stones, and poetry.

Troy's trash heaps are the bronze age's search history. To know what mattered 4,500 years ago, don't ask poets − ask the garbage. From broken tools to shared meals, from imported luxuries to scraps, this waste reveals the pulse of everyday life and society's evolving structure.

Ironically, these mundane refuse layers preserved the bronze age world for us. Without them, we'd know far less about early Troy's people. Their depth and composition trace changes in economy, technology, and social structure. From scraps to towers of pottery shards, waste archaeology is key to understanding early urban complexity.

So next time you picture Achilles storming Troy's gates, remember: the heroes might have been divine, but their city smelled very human.


https://theconversation.com/we-can-learn-a-lot-from-troys-trash-260613 
Consider the following pedagogical scenario:

An English teacher at a Brazilian public high school is designing a lesson sequence using the text "We can learn a lot from Troy's trash" to develop reading comprehension, critical literacy, and intercultural competence aligned with Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) competencies. The class consists of intermediate-level students (B1) with varied interests in history, science, and humanities. The teacher wants to create activities that integrate authentic material, develop higher-order thinking skills (analysis, synthesis, evaluation), promote collaborative learning, and connect the text's themes (archaeology, material culture, historical interpretation) to students' lived experiences and Brazilian context. Considering contemporary language teaching methodologies including task-based learning, content and language integrated learning (CLIL), and critical pedagogy principles emphasized by BNCC, which instructional approach demonstrates the pedagogically sound and theoretically grounded practice?
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Q4035337 Pedagogia
The teaching of English, inseparable from culture, requires an intercultural approach. Write T for the true statements and F for the false ones:
(__)Intercultural competence involves the ability to step outside one's own culture in order to understand the other, without hierarchizing or judging differences as deficiencies.
(__)The teaching of culture should focus only on stereotypical curiosities (facts, holidays, and foods) of hegemonic countries, ignoring everyday and deeper cultural practices.
(__)Learning a foreign language also means learning new ways of organizing and categorizing reality, which can lead to critical reflection on one's own cultural identity.
(__)Effective intercultural communication depends exclusively on perfect mastery of grammar, with cultural aspects being irrelevant to the success of the interaction.

Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
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Q4035335 Pedagogia
No ensino contemporâneo de língua inglesa, a abordagem da gramática mudou do foco na forma para o foco no uso. Registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)A gramática deve ser ensinada de forma contextualizada, a serviço da comunicação, mostrando como as estruturas linguísticas constroem sentidos nos textos.
(__)O ensino indutivo, no qual os alunos descobrem as regras a partir da observação de exemplos de uso da língua, é preferível ao ensino puramente dedutivo e expositivo.
(__)A terminologia gramatical técnica (metalinguagem) deve ser o conteúdo principal das aulas, sendo mais importante saber nomear a regra do que usá-la.
(__)O erro gramatical deve ser visto como parte natural do processo de aprendizagem e uma oportunidade de reflexão, e não apenas como falha a ser punida.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
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Q4035331 Pedagogia
No contexto das metodologias de ensino de línguas, a Abordagem Comunicativa (Communicative Language Teaching) representou uma mudança de paradigma em relação aos métodos anteriores. Qual é a principal característica que diferencia essa abordagem do Método Audiolingual?
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Q4034382 Pedagogia
In a classroom observation report, two English teachers are compared.

The first organizes her lessons around translation exercises, explicit grammar explanation, and memorization of bilingual vocabulary lists.
The second designs communicative tasks, group interactions, and role-play activities that simulate real-life communication.


Considering the pedagogical orientations exemplified in both cases, the Communicative Approach (CA) differs from the Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) primarily because: 
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Q4034374 Pedagogia
Digital archeology

The City Gallery presents Filip Popov with his exhibition "Digital Archeology"

With a large exhibition, including works from his most famous cycles, the visual artist Filip Popov will exhibit in the Hall "2019" at 32 Gladstone Street from March 2 to 31.

For the first time the artist makes such a large-scale performance in the city where he was born.

The opening will be on March 2 from 17:00 to 19:30.

The topics that excite the author of the exhibition "Digital Archeology" can be deciphered in the titles of the series of works created over the past 8 years: TransOrganic, Para Bellum, Order, Posthuman, Paleomatic Monologues and Prayers to the latest series - Bunker City and Zero City. As Velizara Ivanova emphasizes in her analysis:

Combining works dating back to 2014, Digital Archeology reflects Philip Popov's continuing focus on the posthumanism and transhumanism, confronting technology and our uncertain future and insight into the way machines are woven into our tomorrow's world. "

Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas for unity between art, architecture, design and technology. He studied art at the National Academy of Arts in Sofia, moved to Basel to study at the Kunstgewerbeschule, and later lived in Zurich.

He has had solo exhibitions at EASA, West Berlin (1988), EKG, Wetzikon, CH (1993), Binz Foundation 39, Zurich (1994), Kunsthalle Liesthal, CH (1996), ArtFront Gallery, Tokyo (2005). It is presented in the most famous galleries in Sofia and the country. In 2014 he participated in the National Autumn Exhibitions in Plovdiv. Filip Popov exhibits his works in numerous group exhibitions in Bulgaria, Switzerland, Austria, France.


https://www.visitplovdiv.com/en/node/10577
Consider the following excerpt:
"Born in 1964 in Plovdiv, Filip Popov spent several years of his childhood in Germany, where he formed his ideas for unity between art, architecture, design and technology."
An English teacher designing a reading comprehension lesson for intermediate Brazilian students analyzes this biographical sentence to identify potential comprehension obstacles. Regarding vocabulary, syntax, and cultural references that may challenge Brazilian EFL learners, and considering effective scaffolding strategies aligned with communicative language teaching and BNCC principles, which analysis is pedagogically accurate?
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Q4034363 Pedagogia

Cold Kimchi Tomato Bibim Noodles





Ingredients

For the sauce

 3 tablespoons tomato paste

 2 tablespoons gochujang

 1 teaspoon kosher salt

 1 1/2 tablespoons sesame oil

 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar

 3 tablespoons kimchi juice

 1 tablespoon honey

 1 cup chopped kimchi

For the noodles

150 grams somen noodles

For the toppings

 2 Persian cucumbers, sliced into matchsticks

 1 shallot, minced

 2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved

 2 soft-boiled eggs (7 minutes, jammy yolks)

 4 radishes, thinly sliced

To finish

Extra sesame oil, for drizzling

 2 tablespoons furikake

Handful of cilantro

Directions

•Step 1


Make the sauce: In a medium bowl, whisk together the tomato paste, gochujang, salt, sesame oil, vinegar, kimchi juice, and honey until smooth. Stir in the chopped kimchi until evenly coated.

•Step 2 

Cook the noodles: Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil. Add the somen noodles and cook for 3 to 4 minutes, until just tender. Drain and rinse under cold water until completely cooled, then shake off excess water.

•Step 3

Toss together: Add the chilled noodles to the sauce bowl. Using tongs, gently mix until each strand is coated in the kimchi-gochujang sauce. 

•Step 4

Assemble: Divide the noodles between bowls. Top with cucumbers, shallot, tomatoes, soft-boiled eggs, and radishes. 

•Step 5

Finish & serve: Drizzle with a little extra sesame oil, sprinkle with furikake, and top with cilantro. Mix everything together at the table before eating.



https://food52.com/recipes/cold-kimchi-tomato-bibim-noodles
Read the pedagogical context below:
An English teacher is designing a lesson sequence based on the Cold Kimchi Tomato Bibim Noodles recipe, aiming to align with Brazil's Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) competencies for English language teaching. The BNCC emphasizes developing students' repertoires through contact with linguistic and cultural manifestations, critical language awareness, intercultural communication, and English as a lingua franca. The teacher plans activities exploring the recipe's fusion of Korean, Japanese, and Western ingredients as a metaphor for linguistic and cultural hybridity, discussing food globalization, analyzing how recipes constitute intercultural texts, and having students create their own fusion recipes using Brazilian ingredients. Regarding the BNCC's theoretical framework and contemporary approaches to English language teaching that reject native-speaker models and emphasize pluricentric, decolonial perspectives, which pedagogical approach best exemplifies BNCC-aligned practice?
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Q3893491 Pedagogia
O uso de tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDICs) transformou o ensino de Língua Inglesa, oferecendo recursos autênticos e ambientes interativos que vão além do livro didático. Ferramentas como aplicativos de *gamification*, plataformas de intercâmbio virtual e o acesso a mídias reais (vídeos, podcasts, notícias) podem aumentar a motivação e a exposição ao idioma. No entanto, a eficácia dessas ferramentas depende da mediação pedagógica do professor e do seu alinhamento com os objetivos de aprendizagem. Assinale a alternativa que descreve uma vantagem pedagógica efetiva do uso de tecnologia no ensino de inglês.
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Q3893490 Pedagogia
O ensino da gramática no contexto da Língua Inglesa tem sido objeto de intenso debate metodológico. Duas das abordagens mais discutidas são a dedutiva e a indutiva. A abordagem dedutiva (regra - > exemplo) envolve a apresentação explícita de uma regra gramatical pelo professor, seguida de exercícios de aplicação. A abordagem indutiva (exemplo - > regra) propõe o caminho inverso: os alunos são expostos a exemplos da língua em contexto e, com a mediação do professor, são levados a descobrir ou inferir a regra. Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente uma característica da abordagem indutiva.
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Q3820736 Pedagogia
As redes sociais têm se tornado grandes aliadas para o ensino da língua inglesa, contribuindo para um aprendizado mais interativo e motivador. No entanto, alguns desafios ainda obstam essa evolução e trazem à discussão o uso desse dispositivo tecnológico como um auxílio em sala de aula. Tal ferramenta pode apresentar fatores negativos como:
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Q3815056 Pedagogia
According to the BNCC (Brazilian National Common Core Curriculum) guidelines for English teaching in Elementary Education, choose the correct statement: 
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Q3808082 Pedagogia
O ensino de Língua Portuguesa, Língua Estrangeira e Arte compartilha o objetivo de desenvolver competências expressivas e interpretativas que favoreçam:
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Q3801356 Pedagogia
A Constituição Federal de 1988, ao abordar os Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais (Art. 5º a 17), assegura princípios como a liberdade de expressão e o respeito à vida privada. Contudo, essa seção não estabelece uma relação direta com o ensino de Língua Estrangeira, uma vez que as garantias individuais ali previstas se aplicam ao exercício de direitos fundamentais mais amplos, sem descer ao detalhe da estrutura curricular ou das competências linguísticas a serem desenvolvidas na educação básica. 
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Q3801352 Pedagogia
A LDBN nº 9.394/96, ao tratar da educação básica, estabelece que o ensino de uma língua estrangeira moderna é componente curricular obrigatório do ensino fundamental a partir do 6º ano, com a possibilidade de oferta de uma segunda língua estrangeira. Essa determinação, no entanto, é flexibilizada pela autonomia dos sistemas de ensino e das escolas, que podem optar por não oferecer o ensino de LEM caso haja escassez de recursos humanos qualificados, sem que isso configure descumprimento legal.
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Q3801344 Pedagogia
A interpunctation (pontuação) em inglês, ao contrário do português, segue um conjunto de regras estritamente lógicas e invariáveis, com o uso da vírgula e do ponto e vírgula delimitado por prescrições gramaticais que não permitem margem para a stylistic discretion do escritor. Isso simplifica o processo de compreensão textual, eliminando ambiguidades e padronizando a prosódia implícita da leitura, o que é especialmente relevante na confecção de textos formais e acadêmicos.
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Respostas
61: D
62: X
63: C
64: E
65: C
66: B
67: B
68: D
69: B
70: A
71: A
72: A
73: C
74: A
75: D
76: D
77: E
78: E
79: E
80: E