Questões de Concurso
Sobre teorias e práticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira em pedagogia
Foram encontradas 683 questões
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Creative Group
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Marcos Parente - PI
Prova:
Creative Group - 2025 - Prefeitura de Marcos Parente - PI - Professor do Segundo Ciclo do Fundamental - Disciplina Inglês |
Q4176420
Pedagogia
Read the excerpt below:
“Teacher of language has received the knowledge of linguistic theory to teach language. Linguistics has been used as one of the disciplines which contribute to the theory of language teaching.
The knowledge of linguistic theory has been used as a device to help the language teacher.” Source: Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 15 (8): Author: Ali Akbar Khansir – Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching. The discussion emphasizes that Linguistics provides theoretical foundations that support language teachers in understanding linguistic structure, selecting methods, and developing appropriate teaching materials. It also states that the teacher’s role is not to teach theoretical linguistics, but to apply linguistic principles in the classroom. Based on these ideas, analyze the statements below:
I. The global expansion of English increasesthe need for teachers to master linguistic knowledge that supports intercultural communication and effective lesson planning.
II. It is argued that linguists and language teachers perform the same professional role, since both work directly with the scientific description of language.
III. Linguistics, although not offering ready-made teaching methods, provides theoretical principles that help teachers understand how language works and produce suitable learning materials.
IV. Applied Linguistics also includes the study of teaching methods and error-correction strategies related to language learning.
Choose the correct alternative.
“Teacher of language has received the knowledge of linguistic theory to teach language. Linguistics has been used as one of the disciplines which contribute to the theory of language teaching.
The knowledge of linguistic theory has been used as a device to help the language teacher.” Source: Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 15 (8): Author: Ali Akbar Khansir – Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching. The discussion emphasizes that Linguistics provides theoretical foundations that support language teachers in understanding linguistic structure, selecting methods, and developing appropriate teaching materials. It also states that the teacher’s role is not to teach theoretical linguistics, but to apply linguistic principles in the classroom. Based on these ideas, analyze the statements below:
I. The global expansion of English increasesthe need for teachers to master linguistic knowledge that supports intercultural communication and effective lesson planning.
II. It is argued that linguists and language teachers perform the same professional role, since both work directly with the scientific description of language.
III. Linguistics, although not offering ready-made teaching methods, provides theoretical principles that help teachers understand how language works and produce suitable learning materials.
IV. Applied Linguistics also includes the study of teaching methods and error-correction strategies related to language learning.
Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ISET
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Sítio do Mato - BA
Prova:
ISET - 2026 - Prefeitura de Sítio do Mato - BA - Professor (Língua Estrangeira) |
Q4174336
Pedagogia
Which alternative best reflects a central principle of the
Communicative Method?
Ano: 2022
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Herval - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2022 - Prefeitura de Herval - RS - Profissional do Magistério - Séries Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4168311
Pedagogia
Sobre os principais métodos do ensino da Língua
Estrangeira/Inglesa, de acordo com MOURÃO, a descrição a
seguir refere-se ao método:
“A aula é ministrada na língua materna do aluno; a gramática é o foco do estudo; a pronúncia recebe pouca ou nenhuma atenção; o professor não precisa saber falar a língua-alvo; a língua escrita e literária é vista como superior à língua falada.”
“A aula é ministrada na língua materna do aluno; a gramática é o foco do estudo; a pronúncia recebe pouca ou nenhuma atenção; o professor não precisa saber falar a língua-alvo; a língua escrita e literária é vista como superior à língua falada.”
Ano: 2022
Banca:
OBJETIVA
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Herval - RS
Prova:
OBJETIVA - 2022 - Prefeitura de Herval - RS - Profissional do Magistério - Séries Finais Língua Inglesa |
Q4168310
Pedagogia
Com relação às práticas de leitura em língua inglesa em
sala de aula, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as
Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a
sequência CORRETA:
(_) A linguagem não deve ser considerada um objeto de estudo por si só, esquecendo-se de seu aspecto funcional.
(_) O aluno deve apenas dominar as formas linguísticas.
(_) Elementos não linguísticos, como fotografias e imagens, não devem ser considerados.
(_) A linguagem não deve ser considerada um objeto de estudo por si só, esquecendo-se de seu aspecto funcional.
(_) O aluno deve apenas dominar as formas linguísticas.
(_) Elementos não linguísticos, como fotografias e imagens, não devem ser considerados.
Q4158884
Pedagogia
Joana, a pre-service English teacher, has been taking part in several teaching and researching projects since
the beginning of her course. It provided her with strong theoretical and methodological basis related to
the specific contents of the course. However, it was only during the supervised internship in a public school
when she realized that being a teacher requires more than mastering contents and techniques. During her
permanence at school she had to deal with lack of interest in English classes, great amount of bureaucratic
work, conflicts among students and precarious working conditions. She was not prepared for those issues.
Concerning all the issues mentioned, Joana could benefit from the supervised internship because it
Concerning all the issues mentioned, Joana could benefit from the supervised internship because it
Q4158879
Pedagogia
In the context of Foreign Language (FL) teaching, there has been an emphasis on understanding the
underlying causes of errors, which may include the transfer of patterns from the native language to the
foreign language. In FL learning, what we believe to be or not to be an error is often related to our own
way of acting in the situations we experience in our daily lives. In this sense, it is important to consider
the fact that learners and teachers are individuals who have their particular ways of thinking and acting
regarding what constitutes an error within the teaching and learning process, as well as regarding why,
how, and when to correct it.
SILVA, S. V. D.; FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. D. Erro e correção: as crenças de dois professores de escola pública e de alguns de seus alunos. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, n. 6, p. 113-141, 2006 (adaptado).
In a Brazilian English classroom, a student says, “I am going to the shopping.” The teacher interrupts and corrects the student, saying, “No, in English, we say ‘I am going to the mall,’ not ‘shopping’.” By doing this correction, the teacher assumed his own dialect or regional variation of English as the standard or correct one. However, in Brazilian Portuguese, it’s common to use the term “shopping” to refer to a shopping mall.
Considering the text, we can infer the purpose behind the correction demonstrated in this case stud
SILVA, S. V. D.; FIGUEIREDO, F. J. Q. D. Erro e correção: as crenças de dois professores de escola pública e de alguns de seus alunos. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, n. 6, p. 113-141, 2006 (adaptado).
In a Brazilian English classroom, a student says, “I am going to the shopping.” The teacher interrupts and corrects the student, saying, “No, in English, we say ‘I am going to the mall,’ not ‘shopping’.” By doing this correction, the teacher assumed his own dialect or regional variation of English as the standard or correct one. However, in Brazilian Portuguese, it’s common to use the term “shopping” to refer to a shopping mall.
Considering the text, we can infer the purpose behind the correction demonstrated in this case stud
Q4158877
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
Available at: https://www.instagram.com.
Accessed on: May. 6, 2024.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://www.instagram.com.
Accessed on: May. 6, 2024.
Considering a reading comprehension lesson plan focused on literacy and multimodality based on Texts 1 and 2, teaching modules should
Available at: https://www.instagram.com.
Accessed on: May. 6, 2024.
TEXT 2
Available at: https://www.instagram.com.
Accessed on: May. 6, 2024.
Considering a reading comprehension lesson plan focused on literacy and multimodality based on Texts 1 and 2, teaching modules should
Q4158870
Pedagogia
TEXT 1
Critical literacy refers to the ability to actively and critically engage with texts, media, and information in order to understand, question, and analyze underlying power structures, ideologies, and assumptions. It goes beyond basic reading comprehension to involve a deeper examination of the social, political, and cultural contexts in which texts are produced and interpreted.
TEXT 2
The earliest accounts describe The Handmaid’s Tale (by Margaret Atwood) as a feminist dystopia: (a) it contrasts the present with an envisioned idealized society (separated from the present by time or space); (b) it offers a comprehensive critique of present values/conditions; (c) it sees men or male institutions as a major cause of present social ills; (d) it presents women not only as at least the equals of men but also as the sole arbiters of their reproductive functions.
The quotation also applies to dystopia, except that it deals with a negative society rather than an idealized one. Unlike a negative utopia or anti-utopia, [The Handmaid’s Tale] includes the promise of a return to our norm or to a more desirable state.
LECLAIRE, J. The Handmaid’s Tale: a Feminist Dystopia? In: LACROIX, J. M. et al. The Handmaid’s Tale, roman protéen. Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre, p. 85, 1999 (adapted).
Considering the texts, select the alternative that justifies why The Handmaid’s Tale is a viable option for a pedagogical activity involving critical literacy and the thematic of dystopia.
Critical literacy refers to the ability to actively and critically engage with texts, media, and information in order to understand, question, and analyze underlying power structures, ideologies, and assumptions. It goes beyond basic reading comprehension to involve a deeper examination of the social, political, and cultural contexts in which texts are produced and interpreted.
TEXT 2
The earliest accounts describe The Handmaid’s Tale (by Margaret Atwood) as a feminist dystopia: (a) it contrasts the present with an envisioned idealized society (separated from the present by time or space); (b) it offers a comprehensive critique of present values/conditions; (c) it sees men or male institutions as a major cause of present social ills; (d) it presents women not only as at least the equals of men but also as the sole arbiters of their reproductive functions.
The quotation also applies to dystopia, except that it deals with a negative society rather than an idealized one. Unlike a negative utopia or anti-utopia, [The Handmaid’s Tale] includes the promise of a return to our norm or to a more desirable state.
LECLAIRE, J. The Handmaid’s Tale: a Feminist Dystopia? In: LACROIX, J. M. et al. The Handmaid’s Tale, roman protéen. Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre, p. 85, 1999 (adapted).
Considering the texts, select the alternative that justifies why The Handmaid’s Tale is a viable option for a pedagogical activity involving critical literacy and the thematic of dystopia.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155991
Pedagogia
When teaching Reading Skills in a communicative lesson, the teacher should avoid getting students to:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155989
Pedagogia
Based on the principles of Communicative Language
Teaching, choose the alternative that correctly
characterizes its view of language and learning.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155986
Pedagogia
Choral and individual repetition are examples of:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155984
Pedagogia
Which alternative characterizes the approach in which a
teacher asks students to find examples of the present
tense in a text and later try to work out the grammar rules?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155970
Pedagogia
Given the development of receptive skills and The National
Common Curricular Base guidelines for English language
teaching, it's correct to state that:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Marinha
Órgão:
MARINHA
Prova:
Marinha - 2026 - MARINHA - Professor EBTT - Língua Inglesa |
Q4155959
Pedagogia
An outcome of getting students to work in pairs is:
Ano: 2022
Banca:
IV - UFG
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO
Prova:
IV - UFG - 2022 - Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO - Profissional de Educação II - Inglês |
Q4155799
Pedagogia
Leia o texto para responder à questão a seguir.
According to Collie and Slater in Cruz (2010) literature can be regarded as a rich source of ‘authentic material’ because it conveys two features in its written text: one is ‘language in use,’ that is, the employment of linguistics by those who have mastered it into a fashion intended for native speakers; the second is an aesthetic representation of the spoken language which is meant to recover or represent language within a certain cultural context. . (…) Literature as aesthetic recreation (that is, as something artificial) can be considered a much more “authentic” source and can inspire more authority in the use and enrichment of language than English textbooks or even than direct samples of language, more so if learners develop an “aesthetic reading” of the text (Langer, 1991, 1998; Many, Gerla, Wiseman, & Ellis, 1995). Through this personal and social experience students can develop a closer relationship with language, since they are reconstructing the target language on their own for their own learning process. There are some genres in literature including poetry, short fiction, drama and novel. (…) Poetry offers wonderful opportunities for reading, writing, speaking, and listening practice for English language learners. Poetry also gives students a chance to expand vocabulary knowledge, to play with language, and to work with different rhythms and rhyme patterns. (…) There are three principles to consider in material selection; 1) readability, it means that the poem is able to be read. It has to be clear to read, listen, or watch it on video. 2) suitability, the children are going to read, hear, learn the words, and words convey information and content that are appropriate to their age, maturity, and culture. 3) exploitability, it may simply be for fun and motivation, for social enjoyment within the classroom and worthy purpose. FAUZIAH. The Approaches to Teaching Literature for Young Learners. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics (JELTL) e-ISSN: 2502- 6062, 2016, Vol. 1 (2) www.jeltl.org p. 145-158. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 4 mar. 2020.
Baseando-se na leitura do texto,
According to Collie and Slater in Cruz (2010) literature can be regarded as a rich source of ‘authentic material’ because it conveys two features in its written text: one is ‘language in use,’ that is, the employment of linguistics by those who have mastered it into a fashion intended for native speakers; the second is an aesthetic representation of the spoken language which is meant to recover or represent language within a certain cultural context. . (…) Literature as aesthetic recreation (that is, as something artificial) can be considered a much more “authentic” source and can inspire more authority in the use and enrichment of language than English textbooks or even than direct samples of language, more so if learners develop an “aesthetic reading” of the text (Langer, 1991, 1998; Many, Gerla, Wiseman, & Ellis, 1995). Through this personal and social experience students can develop a closer relationship with language, since they are reconstructing the target language on their own for their own learning process. There are some genres in literature including poetry, short fiction, drama and novel. (…) Poetry offers wonderful opportunities for reading, writing, speaking, and listening practice for English language learners. Poetry also gives students a chance to expand vocabulary knowledge, to play with language, and to work with different rhythms and rhyme patterns. (…) There are three principles to consider in material selection; 1) readability, it means that the poem is able to be read. It has to be clear to read, listen, or watch it on video. 2) suitability, the children are going to read, hear, learn the words, and words convey information and content that are appropriate to their age, maturity, and culture. 3) exploitability, it may simply be for fun and motivation, for social enjoyment within the classroom and worthy purpose. FAUZIAH. The Approaches to Teaching Literature for Young Learners. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics (JELTL) e-ISSN: 2502- 6062, 2016, Vol. 1 (2) www.jeltl.org p. 145-158. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 4 mar. 2020.
Baseando-se na leitura do texto,
Ano: 2022
Banca:
IV - UFG
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO
Prova:
IV - UFG - 2022 - Prefeitura de Goiânia - GO - Profissional de Educação II - Inglês |
Q4155787
Pedagogia
According to Larsen-Freeman (2000), Suggestopedia or
rather Desuggestopedia, as it has now been called to
reflect the importance placed on desuggesting limitations
on learning,
Q4152865
Pedagogia
Una profesora de español de una escuela de Enseñanza Media, impartió clases por primera vez para la
Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA). Aunque muy contenta, se dio cuenta que tenía que adecuarse al
nuevo grupo. Por ello, empezó a hacer cambios en sus estrategias pedagógicas para reducir la evasión
escolar, considerando las características de los estudiantes. Delante de esa cuestión, la profesora decidió
enfocar en la comprensión de textos literarios, pues esta, para una formación orientada a la ciudadanía,
se convierte en un componente sustancial en la educación de estos alumnos.
Considerando la situación explicitada, señala la estrategia adecuada a ser utilizada con ese grupo.
Considerando la situación explicitada, señala la estrategia adecuada a ser utilizada con ese grupo.
Q4152862
Pedagogia
Preocupado con formar al lector crítico, un profesor de español llevó a su aula de Enseñanza Media el
siguiente texto que se volvió viral en las redes sociales durante la pandemia de Covid-19:
Mensaje de Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
“Para todos mis pacientes:
Me gustaría llamar su atención con urgencia sobre cuestiones importantes relacionadas con la próxima vacunación contra el Covid-19. Por primera vez en la historia de la vacunación, las llamadas vacunas de ARNm de última generación intervienen directamente en el material genético del paciente y, por lo tanto, cambian el material genético individual, que representa la manipulación genética, algo que ha sido prohibido y hasta ahora considerado criminal.
Ésta intervención se puede comparar con la de los alimentos manipulados genéticamente, lo cual también es muy controvertido.
Incluso si los medios y los políticos actualmente trivializan el problema e incluso claman sin pensar un nuevo tipo de vacuna para volver a la normalidad, esta vacunación es problemática en términos de salud, moral y ética y también en términos de daño genético que, a diferencia del daño causado por las vacunas anteriores ahora será irreversible e irreparable.
Estimados pacientes, después de una vacuna ARNm sin precedentes, ya no podrán tratar los síntomas de la vacuna de forma complementaria. Tendrán que vivir con las consecuencias, porque ya no se pueden curar simplemente eliminando toxinas del cuerpo humano, así como no puedes curar a una persona con un defecto genético como el síndrome de Down, el síndrome de Klinefelter, el síndrome de Turner, la enfermedad cardíaca genética, hemofilia, fibrosis quística, síndrome de Rett etc., ¡porque el defecto genético es para siempre!”
Disponible en: https://radios.ucr.ac.cr/2020/10/doblecheck/vacunas-contra-covid-19-no-podran-modificar-el-adn-de-las-personas/. acceso en: 14 jun. 2024.
El “mensaje” en cuestión es un texto de desinformación sobre la ciencia, con elementos que actualmente han proliferado en las redes sociales. En este ambiente, se han naturalizado palabras como antivacunas. El objetivo del docente, al proponer su lectura, es que los estudiantes desarrollen una visión crítica de los textos que circulan en las redes.
Para lograr su objetivo, el docente, en el aula, debe
Mensaje de Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.
“Para todos mis pacientes:
Me gustaría llamar su atención con urgencia sobre cuestiones importantes relacionadas con la próxima vacunación contra el Covid-19. Por primera vez en la historia de la vacunación, las llamadas vacunas de ARNm de última generación intervienen directamente en el material genético del paciente y, por lo tanto, cambian el material genético individual, que representa la manipulación genética, algo que ha sido prohibido y hasta ahora considerado criminal.
Ésta intervención se puede comparar con la de los alimentos manipulados genéticamente, lo cual también es muy controvertido.
Incluso si los medios y los políticos actualmente trivializan el problema e incluso claman sin pensar un nuevo tipo de vacuna para volver a la normalidad, esta vacunación es problemática en términos de salud, moral y ética y también en términos de daño genético que, a diferencia del daño causado por las vacunas anteriores ahora será irreversible e irreparable.
Estimados pacientes, después de una vacuna ARNm sin precedentes, ya no podrán tratar los síntomas de la vacuna de forma complementaria. Tendrán que vivir con las consecuencias, porque ya no se pueden curar simplemente eliminando toxinas del cuerpo humano, así como no puedes curar a una persona con un defecto genético como el síndrome de Down, el síndrome de Klinefelter, el síndrome de Turner, la enfermedad cardíaca genética, hemofilia, fibrosis quística, síndrome de Rett etc., ¡porque el defecto genético es para siempre!”
Disponible en: https://radios.ucr.ac.cr/2020/10/doblecheck/vacunas-contra-covid-19-no-podran-modificar-el-adn-de-las-personas/. acceso en: 14 jun. 2024.
El “mensaje” en cuestión es un texto de desinformación sobre la ciencia, con elementos que actualmente han proliferado en las redes sociales. En este ambiente, se han naturalizado palabras como antivacunas. El objetivo del docente, al proponer su lectura, es que los estudiantes desarrollen una visión crítica de los textos que circulan en las redes.
Para lograr su objetivo, el docente, en el aula, debe
Q4152858
Pedagogia
Para su clase sobre pronunciación en español, un profesor solicitó que los alumnos brasileños, en parejas,
analizacen sonidos semejantes en portugués y en español, dando énfasis a las diferencias fónicas, para que
pudieran comprender que en español la consonante oclusiva /b/ tiene una forma alofónica que no existe en
portugués, es decir, la aproximante [β]. Luego, trabajó con una actividad de evaluación de audios en los que
los estudiantes brasileños tuvieron que manifestarse acerca de esa forma inexistente en su lengua materna.
El plan de clase tenía como objetivo desarollar la autonomía de los alumnos en su percepción acerca de
los sonidos de la lengua, basándose en la propuesta para la enseñanza comunicativa de la pronunciación
de Celce-Murcia et al., en su obra Teaching pronunciation: a course book and reference guide, 2010.
Teniendo en cuenta los pasos pedagógicos de enseñanza comunicativa de la pronunciación, la actividad propuesta por el profesor corresponde al paso de la
Teniendo en cuenta los pasos pedagógicos de enseñanza comunicativa de la pronunciación, la actividad propuesta por el profesor corresponde al paso de la
Q4152854
Pedagogia
Con la intención de bajar el filtro afectivo de sus alumnos, la profesora de español de una escuela de
Enseñanza Media eligió la canción Miedo, de Lenine y Julieta Venegas, para una actividad en el aula.
Presentó las biografías de los artistas. Luego, en un círculo de conversación, asumiendo una postura de
escucha activa, ubicándose en un lugar acogedor, brindando seguridad y confianza a sus alumnos, les
preguntó a qué tenían miedo. Luego presentó la letra de la canción a los estudiantes, proyectó el video de
la canción, escribió en la pizarra la siguiente frase “Tengo miedo…” y pidió a los estudiantes que escribieran
lo discutido al inicio de la clase: ¿A qué tienes miedo?
Basándose en el caso presentado, se concluye que la actividad favorece
Basándose en el caso presentado, se concluye que la actividad favorece
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