Questões de Concurso Sobre teorias e práticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira em pedagogia

Foram encontradas 763 questões

Q4338891 Pedagogia
The Best Fast Food Fried Chicken Chain in America Is Dropping 2 New Menu Items


When it comes to fast food, it's no secret that French fries are a critical (and contentious) menu item for almost every major chain. Whether it's Arby's curly fries, Chick-fil-A's signature waffle-cut fries, or Taco Bell's Nacho Fries with its signature Tex-Mex flair, most fast food restaurants have their own way of zhuzhing up the humble potato. Now, another fan-loved chain is branching out beyond the simple spud and dropping two new iterations of the iconic menu item, and we can't wait to try them.

Jollibee Just Debuted New Flavored French Fries

After maintaining its title as USA Today's 'Best Fast-Food Fried Chicken in America' for the third consecutive year, Jollibee is introducing two new menu items for a limited time, and it looks like the chain is already vying for the top spot in 2027. While classic fries are a fast food staple, flavored fries have emerged across the food scene, including the McShaker Fries from the Golden Arches and Wendy's Shaker Fries. Now, Jollibee is entering the chat with new Jolly Flavor Fries, bringing two fan-favorite potato flavors to the chain's signature spud. 

Jollibee Cheesy Cheddar and Sour Cream & Onion Fries on a teal and yellow background

Inspired by fan-favorite potato chip flavors, Jollibee is upgrading its signature Jolly Crispy Fries by tossing the taters in two new, made-to-order varieties. First up are the Cheesy Cheddar fries, which feature a rich cheddar-flavored seasoning perfect for anyone who enjoys cheese and chips, melted cheese on a baked potato, or my go-to Cheddar & Sour Cream Ruffles.

Jollibee is also channeling another beloved savory potato chip with the Sour Cream & Onion Jolly Crispy Fries, which are tossed in a savory sour cream and onion seasoning.

Each order of Jolly Crispy Fries comes in a custom mini-bucket without a lid, making it easy to grab and snack on the go. The fries are available à la carte starting at $4.49, or you can try them as part of a combo upgrade for a small upcharge.

Jolly Flavor Fries are only available through Oct. 13, so if you want to try Jollibee's newest iteration of the fast food favorite, you may want to head to your local restaurant sooner rather than later. And, while you're there, you may as well grab some Jollibee chicken and see if it really lives up to the national hype.



https://www.allrecipes.com/jollibee-new-jolly-crispy-fries-flavors-120639 43 
An English teacher selects the article about Jollibee as a source for planning an experience with young children. Instead of presenting the complete journalistic text, the teacher uses some of its words and situations (such as "fries," "chicken," "cheese," and ordering food) to organize meaningful interactions appropriate to the children's age.
Considering methodological principles for teaching English in Early Childhood Education, select the appropriate procedure.
Alternativas
Q4338885 Pedagogia
The Best Fast Food Fried Chicken Chain in America Is Dropping 2 New Menu Items


When it comes to fast food, it's no secret that French fries are a critical (and contentious) menu item for almost every major chain. Whether it's Arby's curly fries, Chick-fil-A's signature waffle-cut fries, or Taco Bell's Nacho Fries with its signature Tex-Mex flair, most fast food restaurants have their own way of zhuzhing up the humble potato. Now, another fan-loved chain is branching out beyond the simple spud and dropping two new iterations of the iconic menu item, and we can't wait to try them.

Jollibee Just Debuted New Flavored French Fries

After maintaining its title as USA Today's 'Best Fast-Food Fried Chicken in America' for the third consecutive year, Jollibee is introducing two new menu items for a limited time, and it looks like the chain is already vying for the top spot in 2027. While classic fries are a fast food staple, flavored fries have emerged across the food scene, including the McShaker Fries from the Golden Arches and Wendy's Shaker Fries. Now, Jollibee is entering the chat with new Jolly Flavor Fries, bringing two fan-favorite potato flavors to the chain's signature spud. 

Jollibee Cheesy Cheddar and Sour Cream & Onion Fries on a teal and yellow background

Inspired by fan-favorite potato chip flavors, Jollibee is upgrading its signature Jolly Crispy Fries by tossing the taters in two new, made-to-order varieties. First up are the Cheesy Cheddar fries, which feature a rich cheddar-flavored seasoning perfect for anyone who enjoys cheese and chips, melted cheese on a baked potato, or my go-to Cheddar & Sour Cream Ruffles.

Jollibee is also channeling another beloved savory potato chip with the Sour Cream & Onion Jolly Crispy Fries, which are tossed in a savory sour cream and onion seasoning.

Each order of Jolly Crispy Fries comes in a custom mini-bucket without a lid, making it easy to grab and snack on the go. The fries are available à la carte starting at $4.49, or you can try them as part of a combo upgrade for a small upcharge.

Jolly Flavor Fries are only available through Oct. 13, so if you want to try Jollibee's newest iteration of the fast food favorite, you may want to head to your local restaurant sooner rather than later. And, while you're there, you may as well grab some Jollibee chicken and see if it really lives up to the national hype.



https://www.allrecipes.com/jollibee-new-jolly-crispy-fries-flavors-120639 43 
The article mentions familiar food items such as French fries, chicken, cheese, onion, and potato chips. Before introducing the corresponding English vocabulary, a teacher invites children to talk about foods they know, organize toy foods, and participate in a pretend restaurant.
Considering interaction, prior knowledge, and play in the learning process, mark T, for true, and F, for false.

(__)Children's previous experiences with foods can provide meaningful references for the introduction and use of new English words.

(__)Pretend play can create situations in which vocabulary is used for purposes such as choosing, requesting, offering, and identifying items.

(__)Prior knowledge should be elicited mainly to determine which children already know the target vocabulary and can therefore advance to more complex content.

(__)Teacher mediation may introduce English expressions during play without requiring children to abandon the meanings and experiences they already associate with the objects involved.


After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q4337365 Pedagogia
Students use a shared digital annotation platform to compare two news reports in English. Some begin relying on automatic translation for entire paragraphs, while others use the tool selectively to test hypotheses about unfamiliar expressions and then return to the original text.

Which teacher intervention aligns with a critical and pedagogically purposeful use of the digital resources? 
Alternativas
Q4337361 Pedagogia
Students listen to English used by speakers from several linguistic and cultural backgrounds in interviews, academic exchanges, tourism, and online collaboration. The teacher wants to address variation without presenting cultural groups as internally homogeneous.

Considering an intercultural approach to English teaching, mark T, for true, and F, for false.

(__)Variation in pronunciation and lexical choice can be examined in relation to context, identity, and communicative purpose rather than automatically classified as communicative failure.
(__)Respect for linguistic diversity requires avoiding work on intelligibility because criteria of mutual understanding necessarily establish a single accent as the norm.
(__)Intercultural activities may investigate how participants negotiate meanings and identities without assigning fixed behavioral characteristics to entire national groups.
(__)Authentic materials containing unfamiliar varieties should be linguistically standardized before classroom use so that variation does not interfere with learning.

After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q4337338 Pedagogia
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Simply astonishing': Experts just found a massive lost civilisation hiding in the Amazon


A civilisation that may have once numbered up to 3 million people has been uncovered beneath the Amazon rainforest's dense canopy, according to a new study.

Researchers used LIDAR − a technology that fires pulses of laser light through gaps in the forest canopy to map the ground below − to survey more than 4,400km of the southwestern Amazon Basin. The findings were published in Nature.

Archaeologists now believe the Aquiry civilisation, which lived in the region from roughly 600BCE to 850CE, may have been around three times larger than previously expected. At its peak, their society may have numbered 1.25 −3 million people.

The survey uncovered thousands of geometric patterns built into the Earth, known as geoglyphs, which take various shapes including circles and squares and appear to be connected by straight roads or pathways.

"The scale and precision of these constructions are simply astonishing," lead author and University of Helsinki archaeologist, Prof Martti Pärssinen, told BBC Science Focus.

"Based on LiDAR surveys covering 4,500 km², we estimate that the entire 183,000 km² Aquiry region may contain approximately 24,000 to 30,000 earthworks linked by hundreds of roads, revealing a scale of landscape modification previously unimaginable for this part of Amazonia."

Before LIDAR technology was able to peek through the trees, experts could only investigate deforested areas of the Amazon − fuelling a mistaken belief that only the rainforest's sparser regions had been settled by humans, and not its denser parts.

"These findings suggest that many other regions across Amazonia may likewise have been far more densely populated and intensively modified than previously assumed, challenging the long-standing view of the rainforest as a largely untouched wilderness," Pärssinen said.

The next phase of the project is to use the same laser technology to identify tree species that early societies domesticated − such as those bearing nuts or fruit, and which continue to grow in the region today.

"We will then investigate how their distribution relates to different ecosystems, as well as to the locations of earthworks and ancient road networks," Pärssinen said. "Simply put, one cannot help but wonder: what else remains hidden beneath the forest canopy?"


https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/amazon-civilisation-lidar
After reading Pärssinen's quotations, students work in pairs. One student plays a science reporter and the other represents a researcher; they must explain what LiDAR revealed, respond to follow-up questions, request clarification when necessary, and reformulate information for a non-specialist audience.

Which learning focus is clearly developed by this activity? 
Alternativas
Q4337332 Pedagogia
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


'Simply astonishing': Experts just found a massive lost civilisation hiding in the Amazon


A civilisation that may have once numbered up to 3 million people has been uncovered beneath the Amazon rainforest's dense canopy, according to a new study.

Researchers used LIDAR − a technology that fires pulses of laser light through gaps in the forest canopy to map the ground below − to survey more than 4,400km of the southwestern Amazon Basin. The findings were published in Nature.

Archaeologists now believe the Aquiry civilisation, which lived in the region from roughly 600BCE to 850CE, may have been around three times larger than previously expected. At its peak, their society may have numbered 1.25 −3 million people.

The survey uncovered thousands of geometric patterns built into the Earth, known as geoglyphs, which take various shapes including circles and squares and appear to be connected by straight roads or pathways.

"The scale and precision of these constructions are simply astonishing," lead author and University of Helsinki archaeologist, Prof Martti Pärssinen, told BBC Science Focus.

"Based on LiDAR surveys covering 4,500 km², we estimate that the entire 183,000 km² Aquiry region may contain approximately 24,000 to 30,000 earthworks linked by hundreds of roads, revealing a scale of landscape modification previously unimaginable for this part of Amazonia."

Before LIDAR technology was able to peek through the trees, experts could only investigate deforested areas of the Amazon − fuelling a mistaken belief that only the rainforest's sparser regions had been settled by humans, and not its denser parts.

"These findings suggest that many other regions across Amazonia may likewise have been far more densely populated and intensively modified than previously assumed, challenging the long-standing view of the rainforest as a largely untouched wilderness," Pärssinen said.

The next phase of the project is to use the same laser technology to identify tree species that early societies domesticated − such as those bearing nuts or fruit, and which continue to grow in the region today.

"We will then investigate how their distribution relates to different ecosystems, as well as to the locations of earthworks and ancient road networks," Pärssinen said. "Simply put, one cannot help but wonder: what else remains hidden beneath the forest canopy?"


https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/amazon-civilisation-lidar
The headline and article use the spelling "civilisation." Students familiar with other English-language publications may also encounter the form "civilization." Such differences can become relevant when teaching English through authentic international texts.

Which pedagogical interpretation is appropriate?
Alternativas
Q4334541 Pedagogia

Tres de los principales dioses aztecas


    Las culturas antiguas mesoamericanas eran sociedades que creían en diferentes dioses, es decir, politeístas, tal y como lo fueron los romanos y los nórdicos. En la mitología azteca, el Sol tenía un papel muy importante y también se caracterizaba por la celebración de rituales en los que no faltaban sacrificios humanos para contentar a sus dioses.

    Por ello, los dioses de la civilización azteca han sido una fuente de inspiración para crear muchos dioses en películas y libros de ciencia ficción. Aunque algunos sean populares, sus nombres y significados reales todavía están por descubrir para muchas personas, por lo que se presentan acá tres de ellos:

    Tláloc: es el dios azteca de las lluvias y tormentas. Los expertos en culturas mesoamericanas consideran que probablemente se trate de una de las deidades aztecas más antiguas de la región. Se le asociaba con la buena producción agrícola y la fertilidad y era conocido como "néctar de la tierra" y "el que hacía brotar las cosas", pero también se le atribuían fenómenos como los rayos y los terremotos.

    Huitzilopochtli: si te preguntabas cuál es el dios de México más poderoso, Huitzilopochtli es el dios azteca considerado el Padre de los aztecas, de tal forma que era su patrón principal. Es también hijo del dios Tonatiuh y la diosa Coatlicue. Cuando nació, no fue apoyado por su familia, pero sacó su valía utilizando una serpiente de fuego como arma. Terminó convirtiéndose en regidor del Sol.

    Tezcatlipoca: se le consideraba como la contraposición de Quetzalcoatl. A este dios mexicano se le nombraba como el Tezcatlipoca negro y a Quetzalcoatl el Tezcatlipoca blanco. Era la divinidad del cielo y la tierra, el origen de la felicidad y el poder, amo de batallas, y representaba lo oscuro, lo desconocido y la providencia.

    Aún hay muchos por descubrirse, pero esos tres nos regalan una noción de cómo se organizaba el politeísmo azteca y cuáles eran algunas de las deidades más simbólicas de México.


    (Fuente: Mundo deportivo — adaptado.) 

A respeito da etimologia e da sua utilidade em ensino-aprendizado de língua espanhola para falantes do português, analisar os itens.


I. É desnecessária no processo de aprendizagem de vocabulário em língua espanhola, pois as palavras em espanhol e português são muito diferentes em sua origem.


II. Pode ajudar no processo de aprendizagem de vocabulário em língua espanhola, mas é importante ter cuidado ao fazer associações entre as palavras em espanhol e português.


III. É dispensável no processo de aprendizagem de vocabulário em língua espanhola, porque pode confundir os alunos, dada a falsa semelhança entre as línguas.


Está CORRETO o que se afirma: 

Alternativas
Q4326255 Pedagogia
Em uma aula sobre países de língua inglesa, um professor apresenta diferentes variedades linguísticas, costumes, manifestações culturais e formas de expressão presentes em comunidades dos Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, Canadá, Austrália e outros contextos. Durante a discussão, evita apresentar uma única cultura como modelo superior às demais.

Essa prática é pedagogicamente adequada porque:
Alternativas
Q4326253 Pedagogia
Uma professora pretende desenvolver a capacidade dos estudantes de utilizar a Língua Inglesa em situações reais de comunicação. Para isso, organiza uma atividade em que os alunos, em duplas, simulam uma situação de compra em uma loja, utilizando expressões relacionadas a preços, tamanhos, preferências e formas de pagamento.

A prática descrita está mais diretamente relacionada a uma abordagem:
Alternativas
Q4322743 Pedagogia
Students compare advertisements for the same type of product produced in different English-speaking contexts. They initially describe one advertisement as "normal" and another as "strange." The teacher wants to develop intercultural competence without replacing one stereotype with another.
Which intervention is appropriate?
Alternativas
Q4322740 Pedagogia
Regarding teacher-student interaction and the construction of a positive language-learning environment, mark T for true and F for false.

(__)Structured pair work can function as a transitional space for students who participate more confidently in smaller groups before speaking to the whole class.

(__)Immediate public correction of every hesitation generally strengthens communicative confidence because learners receive precise feedback at the moment the difficulty occurs.

(__)Interaction rules that discourage interruption and ridicule can contribute to a safer environment for oral participation.

(__)Gradually increasing the size of the audience in speaking tasks can support participation without eliminating communicative challenge.


The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Alternativas
Q4313267 Pedagogia
During a lesson on requesting information, students first listen to a short exchange at a train station. They identify expressions used to ask about departure times, adapt the dialogue to new destinations, and perform similar interactions with different classmates. The teacher provides brief feedback on clarity and appropriateness. The lesson is most consistent with:
Alternativas
Q4313265 Pedagogia
An English teacher organizes a unit in which students compare posts, news reports and public-service messages about the same environmental issue. They examine audience, purpose, vocabulary and source credibility before creating a bilingual awareness campaign for the school community. The activity most appropriately treats English as:
Alternativas
Q4309776 Pedagogia
Reflecting on the events detailed in the excerpt, what constructive approaches should a pedagogical language teacher consider when responding to a similar situation? 
Alternativas
Q4304763 Pedagogia
Leia o caso e o texto a seguir.

Em uma situação hipotética, durante o planejamento de um curso de Libras como segunda língua para estudantes ouvintes, uma professora discutiu com sua equipe quais estratégias metodológicas favorecem o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos alunos. Foram apresentadas diferentes propostas de organização das aulas. Para muitos estudiosos voltados à área do Ensino de Línguas como segunda língua (L2), o ensino de Libras como L2 pressupõe a adoção de práticas pedagógicas que favoreçam o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos aprendizes.

Na abordagem comunicativa ensinar uma língua é promover o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa (e linguística), sempre partindo da promoção de vivências do uso real e significativo da língua-alvo a partir da construção de novos significados na e através da interação com o outro. 

GESSER, A. Metodologia de ensino em Libras como L2. [Material didático]. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2010. p. 7. Disponível em: https://www.libras.ufsc.br/colecaoLetrasLibras/eixoFormacaoPedagogico/metodol ogiaDeEnsinoEmLibrasComoL2/assets/629/TEXTOBASE_MEN_L2.pdf. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2026.

Considerando o texto e a situação apresentada, a prática pedagógica mais coerente com essa perspectiva é aquela que busca
Alternativas
Q4302180 Pedagogia
Ao analisar a produção escrita de seus estudantes, um professor observou que a maioria utilizava corretamente estruturas gramaticais isoladas, mas apresentava dificuldades para adaptar a linguagem às diferentes situações comunicativas, comprometendo a adequação discursiva dos textos produzidos.
Considerando os pressupostos da Abordagem Comunicativa (Communicative Language Teaching – CLT), a intervenção pedagógica mais adequada consiste em: 
Alternativas
Q4292333 Pedagogia

texto1.jpg (93×22)        

A name that will be familiar to any music fan, Rolling Stone has been going since 1967, and has strayed away from its rock roots, now reporting on all popular genres as well as TV, movies and culture.


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Consequence of Sound is one of the best music blogs to hear about the latest music news and rumours for festivals worldwide. They also have reviews of music, film and TV.


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All Music is not only a great place to get music information and recommendations, but their blog has interviews with some of the greatest musicians of all time.


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The Playground is a UK-based music blog which covers most genres including indie, edm and house. The blog is also involved in some of the latest developments in the music industry as a whole.


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Billboard needs no introduction, and this might be stretching the definition of blog for the purposes of this article. However, if you want to keep up with the latest news and gossip for the hottest artists and labels, this is the place to look.


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This Song Is Sick has been sharing fresh new music since 2010. Here you’ll find a mix of genres, and new music from both established artists and up and coming acts. If you want to be featured on This Song Is Sick there is a submission process to send your song for consideration.


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Dancing Astronaut is the place to go if you appreciate dance music. The blog reports on concerts and festivals and keeps you up to date with reviews of dance music.


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Popjustice is a fun blog dedicated to all things pop. They feature news, interviews, new music, and most importantly a calendar that will tell you how long it’s been since Rihanna last released an album.


(https://audiohype.io/resources/best-music-blogs/)

Com o objetivo de incentivar seus alunos a ler textos em inglês fora da sala de aula, determinado professor dá-lhes como tarefa de casa a busca na internet da postagem “The eight best in 2026”. A instrução para a atividade é: “Rapidamente leia a página inicial com a descrição de diferentes blogs, e responda: sobre o que é essa postagem?”
Ao propor tal tarefa, o professor estará contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da seguinte estratégia de leitura:
Alternativas
Q4291188 Pedagogia
O trabalho com a Língua Inglesa, na perspectiva do letramento crítico, deve possibilitar ao aluno:
Alternativas
Q4291185 Pedagogia
O ensino de Língua Inglesa pode articular diferentes dimensões do conhecimento linguístico e práticas de linguagem. Nesse sentido, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma organização coerente do trabalho pedagógico: 
Alternativas
Q4285571 Pedagogia
Considere o texto base:
"Using AI or digital tools in the ESL classroom just to replace whiteboards with screens is a missed opportunity. Real digital literacy happens when students collaborate on digital projects, remix content, and critically analyze the algorithms shaping their online feeds. We need agency, not just digitalization."
(Perfil @ EdTech_Global no Threads. Publicado em 15 maio 2026. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2026.)
Com base no posicionamento crítico apresentado no post e nas discussões contemporâneas sobre as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no ensino de língua inglesa, assinale a alternativa que melhor expressa uma integração pedagógica coerente com essa perspectiva.
Alternativas
Respostas
41: A
42: E
43: B
44: D
45: C
46: B
47: B
48: A
49: B
50: D
51: C
52: C
53: B
54: B
55: C
56: B
57: A
58: B
59: A
60: C