Questões de Concurso Sobre teorias e práticas para o ensino de língua estrangeira em pedagogia

Foram encontradas 631 questões

Q3859699 Pedagogia
A interculturalidade no ensino de Língua Estrangeira refere-se à mera exposição dos alunos a aspectos culturais da língua-alvo, sem a necessidade de um diálogo crítico ou da reflexão sobre a própria cultura em comparação com a estrangeira.
Alternativas
Q3859697 Pedagogia
A abordagem comunicativa, predominantemente adotada no ensino de Língua Estrangeira, prioriza a correção gramatical em detrimento da fluência e interação verbal, buscando a perfeição formal antes da efetividade da comunicação.
Alternativas
Q3859695 Pedagogia
Conforme as concepções teóricas contemporâneas do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira, a aquisição da linguagem é vista como um processo meramente imitativo, onde a repetição e a memorização de estruturas são os pilares para a fluência.
Alternativas
Q3836423 Pedagogia
A perspectiva sociointeracionista de Bakhtin redefiniu o ensino de línguas ao postular que a língua não é um sistema abstrato de normas, mas uma atividade social. Considerando o conceito de "heteroglossia" e sua aplicação na aula de Espanhol como Língua Estrangeira (E/LE), assinale a alternativa correta que descreve a implicação pedagógica desse conceito. 
Alternativas
Q3835270 Pedagogia
Sociocultural Elements of English-Speaking Countries

English-speaking countries share the same global language, but each one has unique cultural traditions, values, and social practices.

In the United Kingdom, traditions such as afternoon tea, the monarchy, and historical festivals like Guy Fawkes Night highlight the country’s strong connection to its past.

In the United States, cultural diversity plays an essential role, with influences from Indigenous peoples, immigrants from Europe, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. National celebrations such as Independence Day reflect the importance placed on freedom and citizenship.

Canada is known for its bilingual identity, with English and French as official languages. Canadian culture emphasizes respect for nature, multiculturalism, and winter sports.

Australia values outdoor lifestyles, with activities like surfing and camping. Its culture includes traditions from Indigenous Aboriginal peoples, as well as influences from British colonization.

Although these countries share the English language, their cultural identities are shaped by history, geography, and social values, making each nation unique.

(Adapted from: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e falsas ( F ) sobre o tema Fundamentos do ensino de Língua Inglesa na Educação Básica: princípios, abordagens e métodos de ensino-aprendizagem.

( ) O ensino de inglês na Educação Básica deve ignorar tecnologias digitais, pois elas prejudicam a autonomia do aluno.
( ) O ensino de Língua Inglesa na Educação Básica deve promover o desenvolvimento das quatro habilidades comunicativas: listening, speaking, reading e writing.
( ) Princípios atuais do ensino de inglês defendem o protagonismo do estudante, a aprendizagem ativa e o uso significativo da língua em situações variadas.
( ) De acordo com os princípios contemporâneos de ensino, o foco exclusivo na gramática é suficiente para garantir a competência comunicativa dos alunos.
( ) A aprendizagem de línguas baseada em tarefas (Task-Based Learning) foca na realização de objetivos comunicativos e não na estrutura linguística em primeiro plano.

Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147194 Pedagogia

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The prompt “O que você pode fazer para melhorar sua aprendizagem?”, from a textbook page, asks students to reflect on their own learning process. From a formative assessment perspective, what justifies the pedagogical purpose of this activity?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147179 Pedagogia
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices of reading and writing that are historically and culturally situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies as the practices of reading and producing texts that are constructed through different languages or semioses.
Due to the alarming rise in hate speech on the internet over the last years, a teacher wants to promote an opportunity for students to reflect on hate speech incorporating the concepts of literacy and multiliteracies. What is the appropriate activity to accomplish that?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147178 Pedagogia
According to Rojo (2009), literacy involves social practices of reading and writing that are historically and culturally situated. Thus, it is understood as a set of practices that enables individuals to effectively participate in society by interpreting and producing texts in various social contexts. Additionally, the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) defines multiliteracies as the practices of reading and producing texts that are constructed through different languages or semioses.
Which of the activities takes into account the concept of multiliteracies?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147177 Pedagogia
During a 9th-grade English class, the teacher designs a lesson around the theme Local Heroes. The students begin by watching a short subtitled documentary about Mestre João, a capoeira master who offers free classes to children in the school’s neighborhood. Working in groups, they then create posters and voice recordings in English to present other individuals they know who make a difference in their community. Some students choose sports figures, others highlight musicians or teachers. In order to support the lesson, the teacher prepares a didactic sequence that incorporates elements of digital literacy. Throughout the activities, she encourages students to express themselves meaningfully in English, prioritizing authentic communication and social relevance over grammatical perfection and form-focused drills.
Considering the linguistic orientation which supports the teaching approach presented in the text, an adequate teaching activity focuses on
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147174 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.


LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Based on the concept of learning presented in the text, the pedagogical intervention which promotes curricular accessibility for students with disabilities is the one that 
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147173 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.


LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
A teacher in middle school wishes to promote the linguistic development of their students based on the learning theory underlying the text. In this sense, it is coherent for them to develop as a pedagogical practice
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147172 Pedagogia
Some authors deepen the understanding of scaffolding from the perspective of sociocultural learning theories, highlighting it as a form of dialogic and adaptive mediation that emerges through interaction between learners and more experienced interlocutors. Scaffolding is presented as an essential pedagogical tool that enables learners to perform linguistic tasks that are not yet within their autonomous reach, as long as they fall within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). The support provided is responsive to the learner’s momentary needs and should be gradually withdrawn as the learner becomes more competent.

What distinguishes these authors’ approach is their view of scaffolding not as mere assisted instruction, but as a dynamic process of co-constructing meaning in socially situated contexts. They emphasize that in order to foster genuine linguistic development, teaching must go beyond the transmission of grammatical rules and actively create opportunities for authentic language use, where error and negotiation are integral to the learning process. Thus, scaffolding becomes a link between participation, interaction, and development, enabling learners to appropriate language as a cultural tool.


LANTOLF, J. P.; POEHNER, M. E.; THORNE, S. L. Sociocultural Theory and L2 Development. In: VANPATTEN, B.; KEATING, G.; WULFF, S. (Eds.). Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2020 (adapted).
Considering the learning theory presented in the text, a pedagogically grounded proposal for application in the school context involves the
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147149 Pedagogia




FRANCO, C. English Vibes. São Paulo: FTD, 2020.

Which of the following teaching methodologies reflects the text’s pedagogical foundation?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147148 Pedagogia




FRANCO, C. English Vibes. São Paulo: FTD, 2020.

Which theoretical perspective on language best underpins the pedagogical approach presented in the teacher´s guide to the textbook excerpt?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147146 Pedagogia
In a high school EFL 50-minute lesson, the teacher selects a short authentic news article on climate change to introduce some reading strategies. The teacher begins by activating students’ background knowledge through a quick discussion in English about environmental issues. Then, she explains two key reading strategies — skimming and scanning — using visual aids and simple English definitions.

Students are first asked to skim the text in pairs to get the main idea, take some notes, and discuss the overall topic. Then, they scan the article to answer questions such as “What year was the article published?” or “Which countries are mentioned?”. The teacher monitors the group work, encouraging students to interact in English and supporting them when needed. Afterwards, the class discusses the purpose of each strategy and how they help understand texts more efficiently.
Considering the teaching situation, we can affirm that the lesson is based on the
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147145 Pedagogia
In a high school EFL 50-minute lesson, the teacher selects a short authentic news article on climate change to introduce some reading strategies. The teacher begins by activating students’ background knowledge through a quick discussion in English about environmental issues. Then, she explains two key reading strategies — skimming and scanning — using visual aids and simple English definitions.

Students are first asked to skim the text in pairs to get the main idea, take some notes, and discuss the overall topic. Then, they scan the article to answer questions such as “What year was the article published?” or “Which countries are mentioned?”. The teacher monitors the group work, encouraging students to interact in English and supporting them when needed. Afterwards, the class discusses the purpose of each strategy and how they help understand texts more efficiently.
The teacher’s approach reveals a concept of language as
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Português Espanhol |
Q4146715 Pedagogia
Um professor de Língua Portuguesa do 8º ano, em uma escola pública localizada em uma cidade brasileira de fronteira, recebe, no início do ano letivo, alguns alunos migrantes hispanofalantes que chegaram recentemente ao Brasil. Enquanto alguns já demonstram certa desenvoltura em português, outros têm o contato com o idioma pela primeira vez.

Alejandro, um dos estudantes, compreende o português em nível básico, mas ainda se comunica majoritariamente em espanhol e apresenta dificuldades tanto na oralidade quanto na escrita.

Durante uma atividade em sala, ao perguntar sobre os desejos e sonhos dos estudantes, o professor ouve Alejandro, visivelmente emocionado, tentar se expressar:


— Eu quiero una casa.

Parte da turma ri e um dos estudantes comenta:

— Ele disse que quer uma caça? Tipo ir caçar?

Percebendo o mal-entendido e a intenção de ridicularizar o colega, o professor intervém com gentileza:

— Esperem um pouco, pessoal. Acho que houve um equívoco aqui.

Voltando-se para o estudante migrante, pergunta com calma:

— Você quis dizer que gostaria de ter uma casa, um lugar para morar, certo?

Alejandro balança a cabeça, confirmando.
Com base nos estudos sobre aquisição de segunda língua e, mais especificamente, sobre a análise contrastiva entre o português e o espanhol, qual é a estratégia pedagógica adequada ao contexto apresentado que pode contribuir para combater preconceitos linguísticos como o descrito no texto?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Português Espanhol |
Q4146696 Pedagogia
En una clase de español para estudiantes de Enseñanza Fundamental, la profesora propuso un programa de inmersión lingüística con una actividad práctica, a partir de una clase de cocina. En esa clase, los estudiantes debían ver vídeos sobre cómo preparar una paella, leer la lista de ingredientes, conversar sobre los posibles métodos de preparación y adaptar la receta con ingredientes disponibles en su entorno. A continuación, les pidió que escribieran un texto sobre su experiencia culinaria que incluyera imágenes de los ingredientes necesarios para preparar la receta y que lo presentaran a los demás. Durante las presentaciones, los estudiantes socializaron sus experiencias, practicaron el idioma y la profesora estuvo atenta, tomando notas sobre los diferentes niveles de dificultad.
A la hora de seleccionar la receta de paella como material didáctico auténtico, ¿cuál criterio pedagógico la profesora debe considerar para el trabajo con aspectos lingüístico-culturales en clase?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Português Espanhol |
Q4146694 Pedagogia
En una clase de español para estudiantes de Enseñanza Fundamental, la profesora propuso un programa de inmersión lingüística con una actividad práctica, a partir de una clase de cocina. En esa clase, los estudiantes debían ver vídeos sobre cómo preparar una paella, leer la lista de ingredientes, conversar sobre los posibles métodos de preparación y adaptar la receta con ingredientes disponibles en su entorno. A continuación, les pidió que escribieran un texto sobre su experiencia culinaria que incluyera imágenes de los ingredientes necesarios para preparar la receta y que lo presentaran a los demás. Durante las presentaciones, los estudiantes socializaron sus experiencias, practicaron el idioma y la profesora estuvo atenta, tomando notas sobre los diferentes niveles de dificultad.
Ante ese escenario, ¿qué alternativa describe la integración entre el aprendizaje del idioma español en la Eseñanza Fundamental y su impacto en el proceso de lectura y escritura, llevada a cabo en la actividad propuesta?
Alternativas
Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Português Espanhol |
Q4146691 Pedagogia



En una escuela de Enseñanza Media en Brasil, una profesora, al tratar el tema del desarrollo sostenible y, más específicamente, la contextualización social del medio ambiente, pide a los estudiantes que investiguen sobre el reciclaje de residuos domésticos. Los diálogos que se presentan a continuación fueron producidos en el contexto de esa actividad.

Diálogo 1. En la biblioteca

João: — María, no me quedó claro cómo se separa la basura. ¿Tú entendió?
María: — No. La profe pidió que nos informamos sobre eso. ¿Buscamos juntos?
João: — Sí, vamos nos ayudar.

Diálogo 2. En el aula

Profesora: — João y María, ¿qué investigaron?
João: — Nosotros vimos que la basura tiene que estar limpia antes de reciclar.
María: — Y que reciclar ayuda que los recursos se conservan.

Profesora: — ¡Muy bien! La sostenibilidad ambiental significa usar los recursos naturales de forma a que se conserven para el futuro. Es decir, que podemos seguir usándolos sin agotarlos.

Además, es importante recordar que nuestras acciones individuales también tienen un impacto social. Cuando nos comprometemos a reciclar o a cuidar el medio ambiente, contribuimos a que la sociedad se beneficie en conjunto. Así se construye una comunidad más responsable y solidaria con el entorno. Sigan esforzándose.

Al percibir las inadecuaciones lingüísticas producidas por los estudiantes en sus diálogos, la profesora decidió trabajar aspectos contrastivos entre el español y el portugués para que los estudiantes aprendieran el uso de los clíticos en español. Entre las alternativas a continuación, ¿cuál describe, desde una perspectiva del enfoque comunicativo, la forma de lograrlo?
Alternativas
Respostas
41: E
42: E
43: E
44: A
45: D
46: B
47: C
48: C
49: C
50: D
51: B
52: C
53: C
54: C
55: A
56: A
57: D
58: A
59: D
60: A