Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.120 questões

Q4185983 Inglês
Which word below is a compound word?
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Q4185980 Inglês
    Sappho was a Greek lyric poet greatly admired in all ages for the beauty of her writing style and for her ability to impress readers with a lively sense of her personality. Her language contains elements from Aeolic vernacular speech and Aeolic poetic tradition, with traces of epic vocabulary familiar to readers of Homer. Her phrasing is concise, direct, and picturesque. 

    Many legends about her have been repeated for centuries. She is said, for example, to have been married to Cercylas, a wealthy man from the island of Andros. But many scholars challenge this claim. Most modern critics also consider it legend that Sappho leaped from the Leucadian rock to certain death in the sea because of her unrequited love of Phaon, a younger man and a sailor. She had at least two brothers, Larichus and Charaxus, and may have had a third. A fragment from Sappho that is dedicated to Charaxus has survived. One of her poems mentions a daughter named Cleis or Claïs. The tradition that she fled the island or was banished and went to Sicily may be true, but she lived most of her life in her hometown of Mytilene on Lesbos. Her work contains only a few apparent allusions to the political disturbances of the time. 

Source: Britannica. Adaptation.
Which pair of words below can directly replace the underlined words in the 2nd paragraph of the text, in the same order, without changing their meaning? 
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Q4183478 Inglês
Read the sentence below extracted from an educational article: "The principal's comprehensive policy helped to ameliorate the students' behavior and academic performance." In this context, the word comprehensive may be confused with the Portuguese word "compreensivo". However, its actual meaning in the sentence is closest to: 
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Q4177572 Inglês

Silent letters in English


    The English language is full of words whose written form can , in English we rarely The English language is full of words whose written form can be deceptive. Unlike a language like Spanish, in English we rarely sound out all the letters that we see.


    The result is a series of words which are written in a way which seems very different from their sound. Lots of these strange ‘silent’ letters are due to the history of the English only has it absorbed plenty of vocabulary from invaders, like French, Latin and Norse, but the eventual standardization of sounds in the English language has meant that certain words, whilst keeping their older forms of spelling, have The result is a series of words which are written in a way which seems very different from their sound. Lots of these strange ‘silent’ letters are due to the history of the English language. Not only has it absorbed plenty of vocabulary from invaders, like French, Latin and Norse, but the eventual standardization of sounds in the English language has meant that certain words, whilst keeping their older forms of spelling, have had their sounds refined and softened. [...] 


Disponível em: <https://englishlive.ef.com/blog/language-lab/silent-pronounce/>. Acesso em: 22 mar. 2020. (Adaptado).


Assinale a alternativa cujas letras sublinhadas são todas sem som.

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Q4177571 Inglês

What U.S. Health Care Workers


Need to Fight Coronavirus


With respirator masks in short supply across the country, the C.D.C. recently updated its recommendations for health care workers. If respirators are not available, the agency says standard medical masks can be used instead for most coronavirus patient care. These looser-fitting masks protect against droplet transmission from coughs and sneezes, but do not filter out airborne pathogens. [...]


Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/11/us/virus-health-workers.html> . Acesso em: 21 mar. 2020. (Adaptado).   



O termo sublinhado (droplet) significa 

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Q4177565 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O phrasal verb work out utilizado no centro da tirinha tem significado equivalente a 

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Q4176426 Inglês
Read the text and answer the three following questions


Best Part (feat. H.E.R.)
Daniel Caesar


You don't know, babe
When you hold me
And kiss me slowly
It's the sweetest thing
And it don't change
If I had it my way
You would know that you are


You're the coffee that I need in the morning
You're my sunshine in the rain when it's pouring
Won't you give yourself to me?
Give it all, oh
I just wanna see


I just wanna see how beautiful you are
You know that I see it
I know you're a star
Where you go, I'll follow
No matter how far
If life is a movie
Oh, you're the best part, oh
You're the best part, oh
Best part


It's this sunrise
And those brown eyes, yes
You're the one that I desire
When we wake up
And then we make love
It makes me feel so nice


You're my water when I'm stuck in the desert
You're the Tylenol I take when my head hurts
You're the sunshine on my life


I just wanna see how beautiful you are
You know that I see it
I know you're a star
Where you go, I'll follow
No matter how far
If life is a movie
Then you're the best part, oh
You're the best part, oh
Best part


If you love me, won't you say something?
If you love me, won't you, won't you
If you love me, won't you say something?
If you love me, won't you
Love me, won't yo

Fonte: https://www.letras.mus.br/daniel-caesar/best-part/
In the verses “You're the coffee that I need in the morning / You're my sunshine in the rain when it's pouring”, the singer uses metaphors to express that:
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Q4176425 Inglês
MY FATHER, THE ASTRONAUT

If the moon was Europe, my father was an astronaut who died on his
     way to the moon.
My father, the failed moonwalker, blinded by space.
My father, the
     Black cosmonaut, frenzied
by thirst. My father who heard the voice of God, clear as the call to
    prayer, suspended in that dark desert.
My father who wore a spacesuit slashed by longing, spinning towards
     the vast desolate.
On a night when the angels have drawn back their wings, you may
      glimpse my father
hurtling through space, his body carried by gravity’s absence, blood
      collecting in his head,
his tears pink, gelatinous clots, unable to fall. (2022, Warsan Shire. From: Bless the Daughter Raised by a Voice in Her Head Publisher: Penguin Random house)

In light of the the excerpt from “My Father, the Astronaut” by Warsan Shire, which of the following single words most aptly encapsulates the overarching emotional and symbolic tenor of the passage?
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Q4174346 Inglês

Choose the alternative in which the underlined word is not a false cognate in English.

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Q4174334 Inglês

Read the text and answer question


Social media restrictions for under-16s even if no ban, minister says


    The government is committed to implementing social media restrictions for under-16s but ministers must "make sure it works" before introducing changes, the Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson has told the BBC. The government is consulting on an outright ban, as well as other measures designed to stop teenagers accessing addictive and harmful material.

    Phillipson's comments came after junior education minister Olivia Bailey said the government would "impose some form of age or functionality restrictions" even if it stopped short of a ban. Campaigners have called for an Australia-style ban on children using social media, but there are questions about how effective the prohibition has been.

    Monday saw the latest stand-off between the government and House of Lords over the Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill, which would give ministers the power to introduce sweeping restrictions on social media usage. Peers have repeatedly pushed the government to press ahead with a ban, voting in favour of opposition amendments on four occasions.

    The government proposed further amendments to the bill on Monday in an effort to end the deadlock, including one which would give ministers the power to implement a ban in the future but stops short of introducing as quickly as the Lords had called for. MPs supported the government's changes to the draft law by 272 votes to 64, with the bill now returning to the Lords for what looks to be the final consideration before it receives royal assent and becomes law.


Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y7d2zx63jo

In the sentence “even if it stopped short of a ban,” the expression “stopped short of” most nearly means: 
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Q4168313 Inglês
All the Beijing snow is human-made


      Climate variability has forced the Winter Games to be virtually 100% reliant on artificial snow -- part of a trend that is taking place across winter sports venues around the world.

     Just one of the 21 cities that have hosted the Winter Olympics in the past 50 years will have a climate suitable for winter sports by the end of the century, a recent study found, if fossil fuel emissions remain unchecked.

    As the planet warms and the weather becomes increasingly more erratic, natural snow is becoming less reliable for winter sports, which forces venues to lean more on artificial snow.

    But it comes at a cost: human-made snow is incredibly resource-intensive, requiring massive amounts of energy and water to produce in a climate that's getting warmer and warmer. Elite athletes also say that the sports themselves become trickier and less safe when human-made snow is involved.


Fonte: CNN Internacional - adaptado.  
 The word “trend” in the text means:
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Q4164512 Inglês
The James Webb Space Telescope has just captured the first direct measurement of a black hole


By Space Daily Editorial Team







(Available at: https://spacedaily.com/d-the-james-webb-space-telescope-has-just-captured-the-first-directmeasurement-of-a-black-hole-50-million-times-the-mass-of-the-sun-sitting-in-an-ancient-galaxy-where-itoutweighs-every-star-around-i/ – text specially adapted for this test). 
Mark the alternative in which the word “rather” is used with the same meaning as in line 30. 
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Q4164509 Inglês
The James Webb Space Telescope has just captured the first direct measurement of a black hole


By Space Daily Editorial Team







(Available at: https://spacedaily.com/d-the-james-webb-space-telescope-has-just-captured-the-first-directmeasurement-of-a-black-hole-50-million-times-the-mass-of-the-sun-sitting-in-an-ancient-galaxy-where-itoutweighs-every-star-around-i/ – text specially adapted for this test). 
Mark the INCORRECT statement about the text. 
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Q4163926 Inglês
Um analista de sistemas recebeu o seguinte trecho extraído da documentação de implantação de uma aplicação corporativa em ambiente distribuído:
“If the client request times out before the handshake is completed, the application may retry the operation using a fallback communication protocol. This behavior is commonly adopted to improve fault tolerance in distributed systems.” Com base no trecho apresentado e no contexto do inglês técnico aplicado à tecnologia da informação, podemos afirmar que:
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Q4163272 Inglês
In the context of the text, what is the MOST accurate synonym for the word legacy as it appears in the phrase addressing a long-standing planning legacy issue
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Q4162850 Inglês

Dutch government bans phones in schools The Dutch government has announced a ban ______01 mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches in classrooms starting ______02 January 1, 2024.


The aim is to reduce distractions ______03 lessons and promote better concentration and studying opportunities for students. ______04, devices

 

_______________05 if they are specifically required for digital skills lessons, for medical reasons, or students with disabilities.


Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf ______06 that ______07 mobile phones are a significant part of ______08 lives, they are not suitable for the classroom, and scientific research ______09 this view.


The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools have the flexibility to implement the ban in their way, but if the desired outcomes ______10 achieved by the summer of 2024, legal rules ______11 enforced.



Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dutch government-bans-phones-in-schools-level-3/. 

The underlined word “suitable” (3rd paragraph) could be replaced in the sentence CORRECTLY and without any major change in meaning for: 
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Q4162846 Inglês

Dutch government bans phones in schools The Dutch government has announced a ban ______01 mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches in classrooms starting ______02 January 1, 2024.


The aim is to reduce distractions ______03 lessons and promote better concentration and studying opportunities for students. ______04, devices

 

_______________05 if they are specifically required for digital skills lessons, for medical reasons, or students with disabilities.


Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf ______06 that ______07 mobile phones are a significant part of ______08 lives, they are not suitable for the classroom, and scientific research ______09 this view.


The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools have the flexibility to implement the ban in their way, but if the desired outcomes ______10 achieved by the summer of 2024, legal rules ______11 enforced.



Source: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/dutch government-bans-phones-in-schools-level-3/. 

The blank numbered as “6” could be CORRECTLY filled with: 
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Q4155979 Inglês
In the statement “Peter dropped in yesterday.”, the underlined expression implies that Peter: 
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Q4155965 Inglês
Choose the item in which the meaning of the suffix is NOT correct. 
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Q4155963 Inglês
In the statement “Her rugged face gave away her age.”, the -ed sound in the word “rugged” is the same as in the word:  
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Respostas
101: B
102: D
103: D
104: C
105: B
106: D
107: D
108: C
109: E
110: A
111: A
112: C
113: B
114: C
115: B
116: D
117: A
118: B
119: C
120: D