Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.111 questões

Q3826805 Inglês
Polysemy refers to the capacity of a word to have multiple related meanings, which can only be determined through the context in which it appears. Consider the word "run" in the following sentence: "The candidate decided to run for office in the upcoming local elections." Choose the alternative that best defines the meaning of "run" in this specific context.
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Q3818257 Inglês
Choose the word that is a synonym for “meticulous.”  
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Q3818256 Inglês
Select the antonym of “ambiguous.”  
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Q3818252 Inglês

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below.


- A football match starts with a ____________.


- First, you ____________ the website address.


- Every morning, my alarm ___________ at 6:00.  

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Q3818248 Inglês
Choose the incorrect alternative.
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Q3816236 Inglês

Para responder à questão, leia o texto a seguir:



How Long Does It Take to Get Fit Again?



    When it comes to cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength, the adage is true: Use it or lose it. While regular exercise can improve heart health and increase strength and mobility, taking weeks or months off can reverse many of those benefits.

    That’s not to say that rest days are not important. In general, short breaks can help you physically and mentally recharge, but whenever possible, you should avoid extending your time off for too long so that hopping back on the wagon doesn’t feel too daunting or miserable.

    “Your body adapts to the stimulus you provide,” said Dr. Kevin Stone, an orthopedic surgeon and the author of the book “Play Forever: How to Recover From Injury and Thrive.” “Your muscles become used to the stress and the testosterone, the adrenaline and endorphins — all the wonderful things that circulate from exercise. When you take that away, the body initiates a muscle loss program.”



Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/30/well/move/fitness-loss

exercise.html

In the sentence “Your body adapts to the stimulus you provide”, the word stimulus is used to express a specific meaning in the context of physical exercise. Considering the text, the word stimulus refers to:
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Q3802307 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


The comic strip presents a dialogue using some common digital communication abbreviations. The abbreviation "ASAP", means:
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Ano: 2025 Banca: INEP Órgão: INEP Prova: INEP - 2025 - INEP - Letras - Inglês |
Q4147186 Inglês

TEXT 1




TEXT 2


In 2022, Wales qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1958. The nation responded with great enthusiasm, and the song Waka Waka Cymru became one of several cultural expressions of national pride. The lyrics feature multiple languages and references to both Welsh and African traditions, blending local identity with global influences.


Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk. Acessed: May 8, 2025.

In reference to the multilingual lyrics and cultural blending presented in Waka Waka Cymru, which of the following classroom activity reflects an inclusive and context-aware approach to teaching English varieties and global linguistic practices?
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Q4111597 Inglês
O ensino de vocabulário evoluiu de listas isoladas para abordagens baseadas em contexto e corpora. O conceito de 'Collocation' (colocação) é central para a fluência e naturalidade. Assim, registre V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)'Strong tea' e 'powerful computer' são exemplos de colocações léxicas fixas ou semi-fixas, onde a troca dos adjetivos ('powerful tea') soaria não natural para um falante nativo.
(__)O ensino de colocações deve ser evitado nos níveis iniciais, devendo o professor focar exclusivamente em palavras isoladas e suas traduções diretas para não sobrecarregar cognitivamente o aluno.
(__)O Princípio do Idioma (The Idiom Principle), proposto por Sinclair, sugere que os falantes operam com um grande número de frases pré-construídas ou semi-pré-construídas, o que justifica o ensino de 'chunks' lexicais.
(__)As colocações gramaticais diferem das lexicais pois envolvem, invariavelmente, uma preposição combinada com um substantivo, adjetivo ou verbo (ex: 'depend on', 'afraid of').

Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
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Q4096489 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Available at: https://www.gocomics.com/pickles/2025/09/23



In online communication, the abbreviation "BTW" is commonly used. What does it stand for?

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Q4096486 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Available at: http://gocomics.com/forbetterorforworse/2025/09/12


The little girl is excited because she gets to ride the school bus for the first time. Her older sister warns her to behave, but once they are on the bus, the situation is chaotic.

In the comic, the word “dorks” refers to:
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Q4096481 Inglês
Read the text to answer question. 


All my life I have loved music, every note, and every rhythm. I have found that music can lift my spirits when they sink, can help me to look at the brighter side of a situation when all I see is darkness, and can find beauty in the simplest of things.

When I was 10 years old, I took up the saxophone and loved every minute of it. I played when I felt inspired, discouraged, isolated, joyful, and when I just needed to think. At that age, I sounded like little more than a swing that needs to be oiled, without much style or creativity other than a few loud blasts every now and then. Which explains how I was as a little kid; out going, independent, and very loud.

As I went through my first year of middle school, I would still play for the same reasons, but with a different style. Sometimes I would play very loud, and others quite soft. There were times that I played with great passion, and sometimes I just couldn’t seem to find the right notes. Music was my one way to say what I was thinking and feeling when I couldn’t find the words. When I had a message, music would deliver it.

I like to think that I have learned every life lesson from a music book. I have found that sometimes I need to slow down my pace, even if the person next to me is going faster. I have found that sometimes life will throw me notes that I have never seen before, and it isn’t whether or not I know them that defines the type of player I am, it is my willingness to learn them. Life will give me measures that I cannot handle, that I don’t know how to handle, but I can always find a way to work through them.



Frazier, N. (2009). Music Is Life. Retrieved from https://thisibelieve.org/essay/88653
The expression “look at the brighter side of a situation” is closest in meaning to:
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Q4092461 Inglês
For question, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY.
“I work _____ a teacher. I’ve been teaching at this school for over 6 years.”
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Q4092460 Inglês
For question, choose the best option to fill in the blanks CORRECTLY.
“I want to teach at _____ school.”
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Q4092457 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The underlined word “Several” (4th paragraph) could be replaced in the sentence correctly and without any major change in meaning with all the words/phrases below, EXCEPT FOR:
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Q4092456 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The underlined word “Amid” (4th paragraph) could be replaced in the sentence CORRECTLY and without any major change in meaning with:
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Q4092454 Inglês

For question, consider the following text.



South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol _____1 investigated _____ 2 to declare martial law. Prosecutors accuse him _____3 insurrection.


Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, who resigned, is barred from _____4 the country.


Yoon’s impeachment is being debated. While his party, the People Power Party (PPP), opposes it, some members voted _____5 his martial law order. Party leader Han Dong-hun called Yoon’s actions unconstitutional but warned that impeachment could create chaos. If impeached, the Prime Minister would lead _____ 6 elections in 60 days.



Amid the controversy, Yoon accepted Defense Minister Kim’s resignation and nominated Choi Byung-hyuk as his replacement. Several _____ 7 ministers plan to resign. Yoon’s martial law lasted only hours after lawmakers in an emergency vote repealed it, even blocking troops from entering parliament.



Source: <https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/southkorea-political-crisis-level-3/>

The blank numbered as “5” could be CORRECTLY filled with:
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Ano: 2025 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2025 - PM-SP - Aluno-Oficial PM (Inglês) |
Q4064612 Inglês

Text II



                                                                         

From: https://www.cartoonmovement.com/cartoon/facial-recognition-0  

The cartoon criticizes the fact that face recognition can be  

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Ano: 2025 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2025 - PM-SP - Aluno-Oficial PM (Inglês) |
Q4064611 Inglês

Text I


         Understanding bias in facial recognition technologies


    Over the past couple of years, the growing debate around automated facial recognition has reached a boiling point. As developers have continued to swiftly expand the scope of these kinds of technologies into an almost unbounded range of applications, an increasingly strident chorus of critical voices has sounded concerns about the injurious effects of the proliferation of such systems on impacted individuals and communities. Critics argue that the irresponsible design and use of facial detection and recognition technologies (FDRTs) threaten to violate civil liberties, infringe on basic human rights and further entrench structural racism and systemic marginalisation. In addition, they argue that the gradual creep of face surveillance infrastructures into every domain of lived experience may eventually eradicate the modern democratic forms of life that have long provided cherished means to individual flourishing, social solidarity and human self-creation. 


    Defenders, by contrast, emphasise the gains in public safety, security and efficiency that digitally streamlined capacities for facial identification, identity verification and trait characterisation may bring. These proponents point to potential real-world benefits like the added security of facial recognition enhanced border control, the increased efficacy of missing children or criminal suspect searches that are driven by the application of brute force facial analysis to largescale databases and the many added conveniences of facial verification in the business of everyday life.


    Whatever side of the debate on which one lands, it would appear that FDRTs are here to stay.   


Adapted from: understanding_bias_in_facial_recognition_technology.pdf

The word “like” in “like the added security of facial recognition” (2nd paragraph) introduces a(n) 
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Ano: 2025 Banca: FGV Órgão: PM-SP Prova: FGV - 2025 - PM-SP - Aluno-Oficial PM (Inglês) |
Q4064610 Inglês

Text I


         Understanding bias in facial recognition technologies


    Over the past couple of years, the growing debate around automated facial recognition has reached a boiling point. As developers have continued to swiftly expand the scope of these kinds of technologies into an almost unbounded range of applications, an increasingly strident chorus of critical voices has sounded concerns about the injurious effects of the proliferation of such systems on impacted individuals and communities. Critics argue that the irresponsible design and use of facial detection and recognition technologies (FDRTs) threaten to violate civil liberties, infringe on basic human rights and further entrench structural racism and systemic marginalisation. In addition, they argue that the gradual creep of face surveillance infrastructures into every domain of lived experience may eventually eradicate the modern democratic forms of life that have long provided cherished means to individual flourishing, social solidarity and human self-creation. 


    Defenders, by contrast, emphasise the gains in public safety, security and efficiency that digitally streamlined capacities for facial identification, identity verification and trait characterisation may bring. These proponents point to potential real-world benefits like the added security of facial recognition enhanced border control, the increased efficacy of missing children or criminal suspect searches that are driven by the application of brute force facial analysis to largescale databases and the many added conveniences of facial verification in the business of everyday life.


    Whatever side of the debate on which one lands, it would appear that FDRTs are here to stay.   


Adapted from: understanding_bias_in_facial_recognition_technology.pdf

In the first sentence, when the author says that the debate “has reached a boiling point”, he means that the debate is
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Respostas
181: B
182: E
183: C
184: E
185: C
186: C
187: A
188: B
189: C
190: B
191: B
192: E
193: C
194: B
195: D
196: D
197: B
198: E
199: E
200: A