Questões de Concurso Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 3.120 questões

Q4155960 Inglês
Choose the alternative in which all four collocations with “do” and “make” are correct. 
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Q4155948 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT III

The English schools looking to dispel ‘doom and gloom' around Al

Charles Darwin chatting with students about evolution, primary school pupils seeing their writing transformed into images, Luton reimagined as a cool automobile - artificial intelligence is invading schools across England in surprising ways.

While Bridget Philipson, the education secretary, in January called for a “digital revolution” involving Al in schools, it has already begun in places such as Willowdown primary school in Bridgwater, Somerset.

Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher, said his pupils improve their descriptive writing by feeding their work into an Al client to generate images.

“All of a sudden they've got all these pictures from different people’s descriptions, and they can then discuss with their classmates whether that was the image they expected to be in the reader’s head,” Cave said.

“It was really stimulating and thought-provoking for them to have a different audience.” The results, according to Cave, have been "brilliant” and a contrast to the “doom and gloom” he had heard from worried school leaders.

“I wouldn't want anyone to think we weren't aware of the potential hazards - we emphasise that to the children continually. But it's going to be a tool that they are going to need to use all their lives,” Cave said.

Marina Wyatt, head of science for key stage 3 at Furze Platt senior school in Maidenhead, said that she has found teacher-led use of Al useful for engaging students in discussions, including with a virtual Charles Darwin.

In the prompt we tell it to respond as Charles Darwin, and stay in the role. And it works. It came up with some brilliant stuff.

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/mar/06/theenglish-schools-looking-to-dispel-doom-and-gloom-around-ai

Besides the semantic interpretation of “head” in “Matt Cave, Willowdown's head teacher [..]" and in “they expected to be in the reader's head [...]”, such noun may also be related to quantities forming phrases such as a head of:
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Q4155945 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT II

Impact over income: a striking number of gen Zers are becoming teachers

Joseph Curatolo was studying architecture four years ago when he took a summer job, teaching music to middle school students. When he told them he might leave the program to focus on his studies, he said, they burst into tears.

“The fact that I had such an impact on these kids led me to reconsider my career,” said Curatolo, 22. He is now a seventh-and eighth-grade social studies teacher, based in New York City.

Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, Curatolo is not alone: a striking number of gen Z graduates are entering the classroom, despite longstanding concerns over pay and conditions.

Teach For America (TFA), a non-profit education organization, experienced a near 43% increase in its teaching fellows - which TFA refers to as corp members - over the past three years. A generation whose formative years were spent in isolation during the Covid-19 lockdown is “craving human connection and experiences that feel real’, suggested Whitney Petersmeyer, TFA's chief growth and program officer.

Gen Z is “responding to the opportunity for purpose and responsibility at a time where many entry jobs feel uncertain or disconnected from impact’, she added. During periods of economic uncertainty and turbulence, college graduates have been known to turn to industries fields with major shortages, like education.

This generation came of age “in a rapidly changing world,” Randi Weingarten, president of American Teachers Federation, said in a statement, “and that lived experience helps them relate to students in powerful ways.” New arrivals in the classroom are bringing a new perspective, according to Weingarten. “They're reimagining how we teach, bringing new approaches to technology and social-emotional learning.”

 

Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/janf02/gen-z-teachers-profession

In the following extract: “Amid a nationwide decline of teaching, [...]", “amid” is synonym of: 
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Q4155943 Inglês

Based on the text below, answer the question.

TEXT I

Linguists start compiling first ever complete dictionary of ancient Celtic 

It is not likely to be a hefty volume because the vast majority of the material has been lost in the mists of time. But the remnants of a language spoken in parts of the UK and Ireland 2,000 years ago are being collected for what is being billed as the first complete dictionary of ancient Celtic.

Sources for the dictionary will range from Julius Caesar's account of his conquest of parts of northern Europe to ancient memorial stones.

Dr Simon Rodway, a senior lecturer in the department of Welsh and Celtic studies at Aberystwyth, said it was exciting to be involved in compiling the first dictionary of its kind.

He said: “These disparate sources have never before been brought together in a way that offers such an insight into the nature of Celtic languages spoken in these islands at the dawn of the historical period.

“The picture of the linguistic landscape of Britain and Ireland will be of interest not only to linguists but to historians, archaeologists and archaeogeneticists.”

The team compiling the dictionary say that while modern Celtic languages are often different from each other, similarities can be seen between words.

Rodway said: “With the exception of a very small number of inscriptions from Roman Britain in Celtic languages, we're dependent on documents that are written either in Latin or Greek, but which contain names of places, ethnic groups or individuals that we can say are Celtic.

“People have studied, place names before and a few inscriptions but we're going to try and get everything together and see what patterns emerge.”

He said the bulk of the material would come from the Roman period in Britain, from the first to the fourth centuries AD, and from the middle of the second century onwards in Ireland. Another source is inscriptions on stones in places such as Cornwall and Ireland that use the Ogham alphabet, a system of straight lines designed to be carved on to stone, metal, bone or wood.


Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/dec/08/linguists-start-compiling-first-ever-complete-dictionary-of-ancient-celtic

The alternative in which the word is synonym of “hefty” in “It's not likely to be a hefty volume [...]" is:  
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Q4155800 Inglês
The poem 'Whatif' by Shel Silverstein was first published in his poetry collection entitled “A Light in the Attic”. Read it to answer question.

Em relação aos aspectos semânticos e lexicais, qual é a alternativa que corresponde ao texto?
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Q4155785 Inglês
The following excerpts are titles of talks, webinars, texts or web pages related to language teaching. Read them to answer question.

‘1966 and all that: a critical history of ELT’

‘Travelling back through our profession’

‘A trip down the memory lane of methodology’

‘A brief history of
In ‘A trip down the memory lane of methodology’, the underlined group of words is 
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Q4149832 Inglês
Choose the ONLY alternative in which all the words refer to nouns in English language:
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Q4149830 Inglês
The sentence “Tighten the screws securely” is a typical example of the imperative language and technical vocabulary found in which of the following textual genres? 
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Q4149824 Inglês
Identify the alternative that contains ONLY true cognates:
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Q4149823 Inglês
Which alternative CORRECTLY presents the nouns derived from the verbs "develop", "refuse", and "inform", respectively? 
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Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141017 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text III to answer the question.



TEXT III


                                                        



Available on https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/20-inspiring-quotes-feel-best-

160900819.html Accessed on: December 17 th 2025. 

The word “yesterdays” implies: 
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Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141013 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text II to answer the question.



TEXT II 


Tiger Eyes


                                          


Available on: https://electricliterature.com/7-books-about-

coming-of-age-in-a-small-town/. Accessed on: December 17 th 2025.  

What option expresses an idea that is similar to the meaning of the word “sojourn” (line 18)?
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141010 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text II to answer the question.



TEXT II 


Tiger Eyes


                                          


Available on: https://electricliterature.com/7-books-about-

coming-of-age-in-a-small-town/. Accessed on: December 17 th 2025.  

The sentence “Her mother Gwen opts to whisk the family away for a change of scenery” (lines 4-6) means that:
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Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141008 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text I to answer the question.



TEXT I


The Ugly Duckling  




Adapted from: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/32571/pg32571-

images.html#Page_30. Accessed on: December 17 th 2025.

What sentence from Text I best illustrates the meaning of the word “graceful”?
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Ano: 2026 Banca: EPCAR Órgão: EPCAR Prova: EPCAR - 2026 - EPCAR - Cadete do Ar |
Q4141007 Inglês

Instruction: Refer to Text I to answer the question.



TEXT I


The Ugly Duckling  




Adapted from: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/32571/pg32571-

images.html#Page_30. Accessed on: December 17 th 2025.

In the sentence “and the fragrant elders bent …” (line 5), the word in bold refers to: 
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Q4139721 Inglês

Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.



How gender bends gender 



(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially

adapted for this test).

In which of the sentences below the word “rough” (l. 16) is used with the most similar meaning as the underlined word in the text? 
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Q4139720 Inglês

Instruction: Answer the question based on the following text. The highlighted excerpt from the text is quoted in the question.



How gender bends gender 



(Available in: https://www.languagemagazine.com/2022/03/16/how-gender-bends-meaning/ – text especially

adapted for this test).

Analyse the following statements about the text:


I. Unlike European languages, English nouns referring to people do not have separate forms for men and women.


II. The adjective “handsome” was never used to refer to an attractive woman.


III. Both “beautiful” and “handsome” have very similar histories, associated with esthetic meanings.


Which statements are correct?

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Q4139557 Inglês
Com base na situação apresentada no Texto 7 e no uso do termo anecdote, qual alternativa descreve o sentido contextual de anecdote utilizado na história?
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Q4139550 Inglês




Texto 5



Colin McIntosh, Cambridge Dictionary Chief Editor, said:


Parasocial stood out in 2025 for several reasons. Public interest in the term increased massively this year, as we can see from our data: the number of searches for it in the Cambridge Dictionary as well as on Google spiked on several occasions. It’s interesting from a language point of view because it has made the transition from an academic term to one used by ordinary people in their social media posts. And it also captures the zeitgeist of 2025, as the public’s fascination with celebrities and their lifestyles continues to reach new heights.



Disponível em: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/editorial/word-of-the-year. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2025. [Adaptado].

De acordo com a explicação de Colin McIntosh no Texto 5, as buscas pelo termo ‘parasocial’ aumentaram porque 
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Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: PM-SP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - PM-SP - Aluno Oficial - PM |
Q4136252 Inglês
How cities can better prevent fires

August 29, 2018


America’s deadliest building fire for more than a decade struck Oakland, California, on December 2nd 2016, killing 36 people attending a dance party in a warehouse that had become a cluttered artist collective. The disaster highlights an open secret: many cities lack resources to inspect for fire risk all the structures that they should. Even though the Oakland building had no fire sprinklers and at least ten people lived there illegally, no inspector had visited in about 30 years. How might cities make better use of the inspectors they do have?

A handful of American cities have begun to seek help from a new type of analytics software. By crunching diverse data collected by government bodies and utilities, the software works out which buildings are most likely to catch fire and should therefore be inspected first. Plenty of factors play a role. Older, wooden buildings, unsurprisingly, pose more risk, as do those close to past fires and leaks of gas or oil. Poverty also pushes up fire risk, especially if lots of children, who may be attracted to mischief, live nearby. More telling are unpaid taxes, foreclosure proceedings and recorded complaints of mould, rats, crumbling plaster, accumulating rubbish, and domestic fights, all of which hint at property neglect. A building’s fire risk also increases the further it is from its owner’s residence.

Predictive software designed at Harvard that Portland, Oregon, will soon begin using will do that. Perhaps more importantly, the city’s fire chief noticed that buildings marked as being the biggest risks are clustered in areas lacking good schools, public transport, health care and food options. Healthier, happier people start fewer fires, he concluded. He now lobbies officials to reduce Portland’s pockets of deteriorated areas.

(The Economist. www.economist.com/the-economist-explains /2018/08/29/how-cities-can-better-prevent-fires. Adaptado)
In the fragment from the second paragraph “Poverty also pushes up fire risk”, the expression in bold means
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Respostas
121: D
122: B
123: C
124: A
125: D
126: A
127: D
128: C
129: D
130: B
131: A
132: C
133: D
134: A
135: C
136: E
137: A
138: D
139: A
140: C