Questões de Concurso
Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.181 questões
Q4014485
Inglês
Texto associado
Text for question
“I always tried to be decent to the warders in my section; hostility was self-defeating. There was no point in having a permanent enemy among warders.
It was ANC policy to try to educate all people, even our enemies: we believed that all men, even prison service warders, were capable of change, and we did our utmost to try to sway them.
In general we treated the wanders as they treated us. If a man was considered, we were considerate in return. Not all of our warders were ogres. We noticed right from the start that there were some among them who believed in fairness.”
MANDELA, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom. Boston; New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994.
Bakhtin (1986) understands language as
a social and dialogic process in which meaning is
constructed through interaction. Within this view,
each speech genre is characterized by relatively
stable linguistic, compositional, and stylistic
structures that emerge from specific social contexts
and communicative purposes. Considering the
perspective of teaching language contextualized
by genres and the structure presented in the
excerpt, which proposal is more adequate to an
English class:
Q4014477
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
Language learning, like any other type of learning, is not a linear process and therefore cannot be deemed as predictable as some of these models of acquisition have hypothesized it to be. Minimal differences in initial conditions can cause very different results. Nevertheless, I consider that the previous attempts to explain SLA should not be disregarded because when they are put together they provide a broader view of the phenomenon. In this new perspective, a SLA model should be considered as a set of connections within a dynamic system that moves in the direction of the “edge of chaos” considered as a zone of creativity with the maximum potential for learning.
PAIVA, V. L. M. O. Second Language Acquisition: Reconciling Theories. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 2013, 3, 404-412. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ ojapps.2013.37050.
According to Paiva (2013), despite extensive
research in the field, the processes through which
languages are learned remain not fully understood;
consequently, it is difficult to dismiss theories of
Second Language Acquisition, since many earlier
explanatory models appear theoretically plausible.
From this point of view, one can infer that second
language teachers should
Q4014474
Inglês
According to the following text, what is the
primary role of teachers in ESP courses?
While ESP teachers may have some understanding of the fields in which their students work, these teachers do not have to be knowledgeable in all of these fields. A degree in law or medicine is not required of teachers in ESP courses for lawyers or doctors. In ESP, teachers’ and students’ roles are different but complementary. Teachers are the language education specialists; they know (about) English in addition to having pedagogical skills. Students, on the other hand, have some knowledge of their professional field (generally in their first language) and usually have a real motivation to learn the language (e.g., communicate with clients, read a manual, be promoted). It is not possible to generalize, however, whether they know English.
SARMENTO, S.; VIANA, V.; BOCORNY, Ana E. English for Specific Purposes (ESP). TESOL Press: 2018.
While ESP teachers may have some understanding of the fields in which their students work, these teachers do not have to be knowledgeable in all of these fields. A degree in law or medicine is not required of teachers in ESP courses for lawyers or doctors. In ESP, teachers’ and students’ roles are different but complementary. Teachers are the language education specialists; they know (about) English in addition to having pedagogical skills. Students, on the other hand, have some knowledge of their professional field (generally in their first language) and usually have a real motivation to learn the language (e.g., communicate with clients, read a manual, be promoted). It is not possible to generalize, however, whether they know English.
SARMENTO, S.; VIANA, V.; BOCORNY, Ana E. English for Specific Purposes (ESP). TESOL Press: 2018.
Q4014461
Inglês
In the process of syllabus design for English
for Specific Purposes (ESP), the "Target Situation
Analysis" (TSA) functions as a fundamental
diagnostic tool. Beyond simple vocabulary
identification, a robust TSA is conducted in this
framework to:
DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
DUDLEY-EVANS, T.; ST JOHN, M. J. Developments in English for Specific Purposes: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Q4014460
Inglês
Match the ESP theoretical concepts
(Column I) with their respective pedagogical
focuses (Column II), according to the framework
by Hutchinson & Waters:
HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Column I
(1) Language-centered approach.
(2) Skills centered approach
(3) Learning-centered approach.
Column II
( ) Focuses on the learner's cognitive processes and mental paths to acquire knowledge.
( ) Focuses on the underlying thinking processes and strategies required for professional tasks.
( ) Focuses primarily on the linguistic features and lexical items of the target situation.
Choose the alternative below that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom:
HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Column I
(1) Language-centered approach.
(2) Skills centered approach
(3) Learning-centered approach.
Column II
( ) Focuses on the learner's cognitive processes and mental paths to acquire knowledge.
( ) Focuses on the underlying thinking processes and strategies required for professional tasks.
( ) Focuses primarily on the linguistic features and lexical items of the target situation.
Choose the alternative below that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom:
Q4014459
Inglês
The integration of Generative Artificial
Intelligence (AI) in English Language Teaching
(ELT) has introduced the concept of "AI Literacy."
In a pedagogical approach that seeks to move
beyond the mere substitution of traditional tasks, a
teacher encourages students to use AI to generate
multiple versions of a technical abstract and then
critically compare them for stylistic nuances and
factual accuracy. According to the principles of
digital literacies in the AI era, this practice primarily
aims to:
Q4014455
Inglês
A teacher uses the flipped classroom
model for a lesson on "Technical Manuals," where
students watch video tutorials at home and use
class time for collaborative problem-solving. This
practice:
Q4014454
Inglês
Within the framework of Computer-Assisted
Language Learning (CALL), the distinction between
communication modes is essential for instructional
design. According to the structural properties of
digital interaction, "Asynchronous Communication"
is characterized by:
KERN, R. Technology and language learning. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
KERN, R. Technology and language learning. In: SIMPSON, J. (Ed.). The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 2011.
Q4014453
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer question.
ESP is not a matter of teaching 'specialized varieties'
of English. The fact that some language features
may be more statistically common in a particular
context does not create a new form of language.
Rather, ESP is an approach to language learning
which is based on learner need. The foundation
of ESP lies in the question: 'Why does this learner
need to learn a foreign language?'. Consequently,
the design of a syllabus for a Civil Engineering
module must prioritize the communicative demands
of the professional field over general linguistic
abstraction."
HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific
Purposes: a learning-centered approach. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1987. p. 19.
A professor at a Federal Institute is designing
an English module for "Civil Engineering" students.
Based on the principles of Hutchinson and Waters,
presented in the text, the selection of materials for
this course should primarily reflect which underlying
ESP principle?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012191
Inglês
A survey report includes “There is much cars”, “I have
little questions”, and “Would you like any tea?”. Mark the
CORRECT point about quantifiers.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012185
Inglês
A dialogue has “She teaches on Mondays, but she is
teaching an extra class this week.” Which interpretation of
present forms is CORRECT?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012184
Inglês
For planning functional texts for young learners,
analyze the statements based on organizing ideas in topics
and building simple paragraphs.
I. Planning is complete when the writer drafts every sentence in final form before writing, because drafting mainly copies the plan into neat language.
II. A topic plan can map purpose, audience and key points, which supports paragraph unity even when sentences change during drafting.
III. In short scripts and ads, coherence depends mainly on rhyme and repetition, so logical sequencing plays a minor role in how meaning is built.
IV. A functional biography paragraph benefits from avoiding time markers, because chronology reduces inference and makes reading passive.
V. A simple paragraph often benefits from a clear topic sentence and a small set of supporting details that link back through reference or repetition.
The CORRECT statements are:
I. Planning is complete when the writer drafts every sentence in final form before writing, because drafting mainly copies the plan into neat language.
II. A topic plan can map purpose, audience and key points, which supports paragraph unity even when sentences change during drafting.
III. In short scripts and ads, coherence depends mainly on rhyme and repetition, so logical sequencing plays a minor role in how meaning is built.
IV. A functional biography paragraph benefits from avoiding time markers, because chronology reduces inference and makes reading passive.
V. A simple paragraph often benefits from a clear topic sentence and a small set of supporting details that link back through reference or repetition.
The CORRECT statements are:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012181
Inglês
During a pair discussion, one student uses a word that
the partner interprets differently, and follow-up questions
align the intended message. Which concept is illustrated?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012177
Inglês
A peer-review sheet asks students to underline unclear
references, mark repetitive vocabulary and suggest one
alternative verb. The underlying principle of peer review and
self-correction is.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012174
Inglês
A teacher designs a listening test with speakers from
Nigeria, India, Scotland and Singapore to reflect international
use of English. Mark the CORRECT statement about English
as a lingua franca in classroom listening.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Fundação CETREDE
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE
Prova:
Fundação CETREDE - 2026 - Prefeitura de Maracanaú - CE - Professor da Educação Básica - Língua Inglesa - 6º ao 9º Ano |
Q4012173
Inglês
Under listening assessment for middle school learners,
analyze the statements based on key words, main idea and
specific details in varied audio (podcasts, songs and
dialogues).
I. A main-idea item is best measured by word-for-word repetition of a full sentence, because gist listening equals accurate recall.
II. A key-word task typically prioritizes content words and pragmatic markers that help reconstruct meaning, even when function words are missed.
III. Specific-detail items strengthen the construct when the detail is task-relevant and clearly referenced, avoiding trivia that overloads memory.
IV. In songs, reductions and rhyme can mask individual sound cues, so learners may lean on stress patterns and repetition to locate key words and gist.
V. When the goal is gist, distractors should be built from minor details, because gist listening treats details as equally central.
The CORRECT statements are:
I. A main-idea item is best measured by word-for-word repetition of a full sentence, because gist listening equals accurate recall.
II. A key-word task typically prioritizes content words and pragmatic markers that help reconstruct meaning, even when function words are missed.
III. Specific-detail items strengthen the construct when the detail is task-relevant and clearly referenced, avoiding trivia that overloads memory.
IV. In songs, reductions and rhyme can mask individual sound cues, so learners may lean on stress patterns and repetition to locate key words and gist.
V. When the goal is gist, distractors should be built from minor details, because gist listening treats details as equally central.
The CORRECT statements are:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
Prefeitura de Bom Despacho - MG
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Bom Despacho - MG
Prova:
Prefeitura de Bom Despacho - MG - 2026 - Prefeitura de Bom Despacho - MG - Professor PEB III - Língua Inglesa |
Q3995530
Inglês
A perspectiva adotada pelo CRMG para o ensino de Língua Inglesa rompe com:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI - Professor(a) - Língua Inglesa Anos Finais EJA |
Q3994716
Inglês
Texto associado
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY
The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital
Paranoia ?
In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal
relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated
the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of
the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift,
encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated
behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation,
suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions—
ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate
concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a
contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition
of infidelity.
From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is
often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a
symptom of the "validation economy." The digital
architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant
pursuit of external approval, where a notification can
function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently,
the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the
debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of
social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary
partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue
that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an
interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the
threshold of trust has likely been breached.
Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of
digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the
"cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions
fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic
surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of
trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as
"micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for
subversive intent.
For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich
semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such
themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites
students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how
meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how
language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics.
In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of
signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a
globalized, hyper-connected world.
A LDB, em suas atualizações recentes sobre
tecnologias e educação, dispõe que:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI - Professor(a) - Língua Inglesa Anos Finais EJA |
Q3994715
Inglês
Texto associado
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY
The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital
Paranoia ?
In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal
relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated
the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of
the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift,
encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated
behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation,
suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions—
ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate
concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a
contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition
of infidelity.
From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is
often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a
symptom of the "validation economy." The digital
architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant
pursuit of external approval, where a notification can
function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently,
the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the
debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of
social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary
partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue
that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an
interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the
threshold of trust has likely been breached.
Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of
digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the
"cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions
fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic
surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of
trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as
"micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for
subversive intent.
For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich
semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such
themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites
students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how
meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how
language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics.
In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of
signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a
globalized, hyper-connected world.
A BNCC enfatiza que o ensino de Inglês deve promover
o "Multiletramento". No contexto do texto, isso significa
que o aluno deve ser capaz de:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FUNATEC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI
Prova:
FUNATEC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Matias Olímpio - PI - Professor(a) - Língua Inglesa Anos Finais EJA |
Q3994700
Inglês
Texto associado
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY
The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital
Paranoia ?
In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal
relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated
the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of
the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift,
encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated
behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation,
suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions—
ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate
concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a
contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition
of infidelity.
From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is
often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a
symptom of the "validation economy." The digital
architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant
pursuit of external approval, where a notification can
function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently,
the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the
debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of
social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary
partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue
that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an
interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the
threshold of trust has likely been breached.
Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of
digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the
"cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions
fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic
surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of
trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as
"micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for
subversive intent.
For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich
semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the
National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such
themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites
students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how
meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how
language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics.
In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of
signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a
globalized, hyper-connected world.
According to the final paragraph, the BNCC's
perspective on teaching English through themes like
"micro-cheating" aims to:
Conheça nossos planos