Questões de Concurso
Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
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Considering methodological principles for teaching English to young children, select the appropriate interpretation.
Which interpretation is appropriate?
Match the pedagogical possibilities in Column I with the learning focus in Column II.
COLUMN I
1.Compare written animal sounds. 2.Listen to actual animal recordings. 3.Create illustrated multilingual pages. 4.Discuss children's previous representations.
COLUMN II
(__)Connects language with children's existing cultural and linguistic repertoires.
(__)Supports an interdisciplinary relationship between language and observation of the natural world.
(__)Makes visible that languages may conventionally represent similar sounds differently.
(__)Integrates linguistic and visual production in a collective artifact.
Select the alternative that presents the CORRECT association, from top to bottom.
Considering interaction and prior knowledge, mark T, for true, and F, for false.
(__)Children's existing knowledge can provide conceptual references that support the construction of meanings for new English expressions.
(__)Prior knowledge is pedagogically useful mainly when it coincides with the vocabulary previously selected by the teacher.
(__)Children may demonstrate relevant knowledge through speech, gestures, drawings, sounds, and other forms of participation before producing the corresponding English words.
(__)Teacher mediation can connect children's contributions with new linguistic resources while progressively expanding the possibilities for interaction.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
Considering the relationship between English letter names and pronunciation, mark T, for true, and F, for false.
(__) The name of the letter "B" begins with the consonant sound found at the beginning of "ball."
(__) When pronounced as the name of the letter, "G" begins with the same consonant sound heard at the beginning of "game."
(__) The name of the letter "J" begins with the same consonant sound found at the beginning of "juice."
(__) Activities involving alphabet knowledge can distinguish letter names from sounds occurring in words without requiring formal phonetic terminology from children.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
The procedure illustrates ________, since attention to a linguistic feature emerges temporarily within an activity whose primary orientation remains meaning and communication.
Fill in the blank below and select the CORRECT option.
The teacher's response is characterized as:
The comprehension strategy mobilized in this situation is:
Analyze the statements below.
I."Chain" and "chicken" begin with the same consonant phoneme.
II.The plural ending in "fries" is pronounced /z/, whereas the plural ending in "chips" is pronounced /s/.
III.The vowel sound represented by the letter "i" is identical in "fries" and "chicken."
IV.Attention to sound similarities can be developed through oral games without requiring children to explain phonological rules explicitly.
It is CORRECT what is stated in:
Regarding the modal constructions below, mark T, for true, and F, for false.
(__)"She must have left already" can express a strong inference about a past event.
(__)"You should have checked the attachment" normally presents the checking as an action successfully completed in accordance with advice.
(__)"The train might be delayed" can encode epistemic possibility.
(__)"He can't have seen the notice" primarily expresses past prohibition against seeing the notice.
After analysis, select the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence of the items above, from top to bottom.
Considering the relationship between linguistic knowledge and communicative language use, select the CORRECT methodological interpretation.
Brain rot
“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.
The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”
The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.
Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.
Brain rot
“Brain rot” is defined as “the supposed deterioration of a person’s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of overconsumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be trivial or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such deterioration”. The term gained new prominence as a term used to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content, especially on social media. The term increased in usage frequency by 230% between 2023 and 2024.
The first recorded use of “brain rot” was found in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. Thoreau criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favour of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of a general decline in mental and intellectual effort: “While England endeavours to cure the potato rot, will not any endeavour to cure the brain-rot — which prevails so much more widely and fatally?”
The term has taken on new significance in the digital age. Initially gaining traction on social media platforms, the term is now seeing more widespread use, such as in mainstream journalism, amidst societal concerns about the negative impact of overconsuming online content.
Source: Oxford University Press. Adaptation.
Considering both past and present methods and approaches for language teaching, number the second column according to the first one and then mark the item that corresponds to the CORRECT sequence.
(1) Grammar-translation method.
(2) Direct method.
(3) Lexical approach.
( ) It’s a way of studying a language that approaches the language first through detailed analysis of its rules, followed by the task of translating sentences and texts into and out of the target language.
( ) It’s based on the idea that language is composed of units rather than grammatical structures. These units are words and chunks formed by collocations and fixed phrases.
( ) Instead of using analytical procedures that focus on explaining grammar rules, teachers encourage spontaneous use of the foreign language in the classroom. Grammar is taught in an inductively way.