Questões de Concurso Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.117 questões

Ano: 2026 Banca: IF-PI Órgão: IF-PI Prova: IF-PI - 2026 - IF-PI - Professor EBTT - Ingles |
Q4014453 Inglês
 Read the text below and answer question.

ESP is not a matter of teaching 'specialized varieties' of English. The fact that some language features may be more statistically common in a particular context does not create a new form of language. Rather, ESP is an approach to language learning which is based on learner need. The foundation of ESP lies in the question: 'Why does this learner need to learn a foreign language?'. Consequently, the design of a syllabus for a Civil Engineering module must prioritize the communicative demands of the professional field over general linguistic abstraction."

HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: a learning-centered approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. p. 19.
A professor at a Federal Institute is designing an English module for "Civil Engineering" students. Based on the principles of Hutchinson and Waters, presented in the text, the selection of materials for this course should primarily reflect which underlying ESP principle?
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Q4012191 Inglês
A survey report includes “There is much cars”, “I have little questions”, and “Would you like any tea?”. Mark the CORRECT point about quantifiers. 
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Q4012185 Inglês
A dialogue has “She teaches on Mondays, but she is teaching an extra class this week.” Which interpretation of present forms is CORRECT?
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Q4012184 Inglês
For planning functional texts for young learners, analyze the statements based on organizing ideas in topics and building simple paragraphs.
I. Planning is complete when the writer drafts every sentence in final form before writing, because drafting mainly copies the plan into neat language.
II. A topic plan can map purpose, audience and key points, which supports paragraph unity even when sentences change during drafting.
III. In short scripts and ads, coherence depends mainly on rhyme and repetition, so logical sequencing plays a minor role in how meaning is built. 
IV. A functional biography paragraph benefits from avoiding time markers, because chronology reduces inference and makes reading passive.
V. A simple paragraph often benefits from a clear topic sentence and a small set of supporting details that link back through reference or repetition.
The CORRECT statements are:
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Q4012181 Inglês
During a pair discussion, one student uses a word that the partner interprets differently, and follow-up questions align the intended message. Which concept is illustrated? 
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Q4012177 Inglês
A peer-review sheet asks students to underline unclear references, mark repetitive vocabulary and suggest one alternative verb. The underlying principle of peer review and self-correction is. 
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Q4012174 Inglês
A teacher designs a listening test with speakers from Nigeria, India, Scotland and Singapore to reflect international use of English. Mark the CORRECT statement about English as a lingua franca in classroom listening. 
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Q4012173 Inglês
Under listening assessment for middle school learners, analyze the statements based on key words, main idea and specific details in varied audio (podcasts, songs and dialogues).
I. A main-idea item is best measured by word-for-word repetition of a full sentence, because gist listening equals accurate recall.
II. A key-word task typically prioritizes content words and pragmatic markers that help reconstruct meaning, even when function words are missed.
III. Specific-detail items strengthen the construct when the detail is task-relevant and clearly referenced, avoiding trivia that overloads memory.
IV. In songs, reductions and rhyme can mask individual sound cues, so learners may lean on stress patterns and repetition to locate key words and gist.
V. When the goal is gist, distractors should be built from minor details, because gist listening treats details as equally central.
The CORRECT statements are: 
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Q3995530 Inglês

A perspectiva adotada pelo CRMG para o ensino de Língua Inglesa rompe com:


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Q3994716 Inglês
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY

The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital Paranoia ?  


In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift, encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation, suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions— ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition of infidelity.  

From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a symptom of the "validation economy." The digital architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant pursuit of external approval, where a notification can function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently, the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the threshold of trust has likely been breached.  

Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the "cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as "micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for subversive intent.

For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics. In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a globalized, hyper-connected world. 


A LDB, em suas atualizações recentes sobre tecnologias e educação, dispõe que: 
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Q3994715 Inglês
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY

The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital Paranoia ?  


In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift, encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation, suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions— ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition of infidelity.  

From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a symptom of the "validation economy." The digital architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant pursuit of external approval, where a notification can function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently, the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the threshold of trust has likely been breached.  

Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the "cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as "micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for subversive intent.

For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics. In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a globalized, hyper-connected world. 


A BNCC enfatiza que o ensino de Inglês deve promover o "Multiletramento". No contexto do texto, isso significa que o aluno deve ser capaz de:
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Q3994700 Inglês
PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

THE DIGITAL FRONTIER OF FIDELITY

The Nuances of Micro-cheating: Social Practice or Digital Paranoia ?  


In the contemporary landscape of interpersonal relationships, the ubiquity of social media has recalibrated the traditional parameters of faithfulness. The emergence of the term "micro-cheating" serves as a testament to this shift, encompassing a spectrum of subtle, digitally-mediated behaviors that, while devoid of physical consummation, suggest an emotional or erotic redirection. Such actions— ranging from the seemingly innocuous "double-tap" on an expartner’s archived photograph to the deliberate concealment of encrypted message threads—occupy a contentious "grey area" that challenges the binary definition of infidelity.  

From a socio-psychological perspective, micro-cheating is often interpreted not as an isolated act of betrayal, but as a symptom of the "validation economy." The digital architecture of modern platforms encourages a constant pursuit of external approval, where a notification can function as a dopamine-inducing ego boost. Consequently, the ambiguity of intent becomes the focal point of the debate: is the digital interaction a legitimate exercise of social autonomy or a covert erosion of the primary partnership’s exclusivity? Proponents of the concept argue that the "secrecy criterion" is the ultimate litmus test—if an interaction is intentionally shielded from a partner’s view, the threshold of trust has likely been breached.  

Conversely, skeptics caution against the pathologization of digital sociability. They argue that the expansion of the "cheating" umbrella to include minor online interactions fosters a climate of hyper-vigilance and domestic surveillance, potentially undermining the very foundation of trust it seeks to protect. By labeling these behaviors as "micro-infidelities," we risk imposing a panoptic gaze on our partners, where every "friend request" is scrutinized for subversive intent.

For the language educator, this phenomenon provides a rich semiotic field for classroom reflection. Aligning with the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), the study of such themes transcends mere grammatical decoding. It invites students to engage in "multiliteracies," analyzing how meaning is negotiated across digital platforms and how language (visual, verbal, and symbolic) shapes social ethics. In this sense, the English language is not merely a system of signs to be mastered, but a tool for critical agency in a globalized, hyper-connected world. 


According to the final paragraph, the BNCC's perspective on teaching English through themes like "micro-cheating" aims to:  
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Q3989985 Inglês

A teacher in the final years of lower secondary education organizes lessons around real-life situations. Students work in small groups to investigate a problem, collect information, discuss possible solutions, and present their findings to the class. The teacher acts mainly as a facilitator, guiding the process rather than delivering long explanations.



This description best represents which teaching approach?

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Q3989981 Inglês

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below with the appropriate prepositions, respectively.



I. She is waiting ___ the bus stop.


II. There is a clock ___ the wall.


III. My sister works ___ a hospital.

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Q3988646 Inglês
“In many Brazilian public universities, English instruction has historically prioritized the development of strategic reading abilities, enabling learners to extract relevant information from academic texts in their fields, rather than pursuing full oral fluency.” (Excerpt adapted from: Celani [1988]; Ramos [2005]. “Brazilian ESP tradition”)
The pedagogical orientation described aligns most closely with:
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Q3988645 Inglês
“An adequate theory of language pedagogy must extend beyond grammatical mastery and account for the sociocultural rules governing appropriateness, discourse cohesion, and strategic resourcefulness in real-life interaction.” (Excerpt adapted from: Hymes, 1972, On Communicative Competence; Canale & Swain, 1980, Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing.)
The theoretical construct being operationalized in the excerpt is:
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Q3988644 Inglês
“In structurally oriented classrooms influenced by audiolingual principles, language is conceptualized primarily as a system of habits to be formed through pattern drills, repetition, and controlled manipulation of grammatical structures, with minimal emphasis on spontaneous interaction.” (Excerpt adapted from: Richards & Rodgers [2001]. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching)
The pedagogical orientation most accurately characterized in the excerpt corresponds to:
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Q3981561 Inglês
Em uma situação desencadeadora, estudantes do 8º ano simulam organizar um evento escolar e precisam negociar funções e horários em inglês. Alguns erros aparecem, mas há troca real de informações. Nessa situação, a prática favorece principalmente:
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Q3978393 Inglês
Para um ensino de língua inglesa que contemple as relações entre língua, cultura e sociedade, o professor deve
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Q3978389 Inglês
A organização curricular da língua inglesa na BNCC evidencia uma abordagem que
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Respostas
41: B
42: C
43: D
44: C
45: B
46: A
47: B
48: D
49: A
50: B
51: C
52: C
53: C
54: B
55: D
56: A
57: C
58: A
59: B
60: A