Questões de Concurso
Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês
Foram encontradas 2.339 questões
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ISET
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canudos - BA
Prova:
ISET - 2026 - Prefeitura de Canudos - BA - Professor de Ensino Fundamental (Licenciatura em Letras com Inglês) |
Q4351089
Inglês
The Reflective Approach to language teaching
encourages teachers to
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ISET
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canudos - BA
Prova:
ISET - 2026 - Prefeitura de Canudos - BA - Professor de Ensino Fundamental (Licenciatura em Letras com Inglês) |
Q4351088
Inglês
According to the Lexical Approach, language learning
is most effectively promoted when learners
Ano: 2026
Banca:
ISET
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Canudos - BA
Prova:
ISET - 2026 - Prefeitura de Canudos - BA - Professor de Ensino Fundamental (Licenciatura em Letras com Inglês) |
Q4351081
Inglês
Choose the right sentence.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado – Área III / Disciplina: Inglês - Edital nº 39 |
Q4349677
Inglês
Match the interactional strategies in Column I with the
turns in Column II.
COLUMN I
1.Confirmation check. 2.Clarification request. 3.Circumlocution. 4.Self-repair.
COLUMN II
(__)So by "implicit criterion," do you mean a criterion that was never explicitly communicated to the students?
(__)Could you explain what you mean by "uptake" in this context?
(__)They used the... the device that measures how loud the sound is.
(__)The meeting was on Thursday — sorry, I mean Tuesday.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
COLUMN I
1.Confirmation check. 2.Clarification request. 3.Circumlocution. 4.Self-repair.
COLUMN II
(__)So by "implicit criterion," do you mean a criterion that was never explicitly communicated to the students?
(__)Could you explain what you mean by "uptake" in this context?
(__)They used the... the device that measures how loud the sound is.
(__)The meeting was on Thursday — sorry, I mean Tuesday.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q4348680
Inglês
Instead of teaching the verb make as an isolated
vocabulary item, a teacher works with expressions found
in authentic texts, such as make a decision, make a
mistake, make progress and make an effort. Students
later classify the combinations and use them in short
dialogues. From a lexical approach perspective, this
practice is appropriate because:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q4348679
Inglês
A teacher in a public school plans a reading lesson using
an English-language public health campaign. Before
reading, students discuss what they already know about
the topic, identify features of the genre and predict the
purpose of the text. During reading, they verify their
predictions and examine how verbal and visual
information work together.
Considering the principles that guide foreign-language teaching in the PCNs, the proposed lesson:
Considering the principles that guide foreign-language teaching in the PCNs, the proposed lesson:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q4348678
Inglês
A teacher provides students with several short messages
containing the forms some and any. Students identify
patterns, discuss when each form occurs, formulate
tentative explanations and then test their hypotheses
against new examples.
Analyze the assertions below.
I. The activity is compatible with a reflective approach because learners are encouraged to observe linguistic evidence and construct hypotheses about language use.
BECAUSE
II. A reflective approach requires grammatical rules to be explicitly presented by the teacher before students encounter the forms in communicative contexts.
Choose the correct alternative.
Analyze the assertions below.
I. The activity is compatible with a reflective approach because learners are encouraged to observe linguistic evidence and construct hypotheses about language use.
BECAUSE
II. A reflective approach requires grammatical rules to be explicitly presented by the teacher before students encounter the forms in communicative contexts.
Choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMAUC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC
Prova:
AMAUC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Piratuba - SC - Professor Ensino Infantil e Ensino Fundamental - Inglês |
Q4348677
Inglês
A teacher presents two notices to students.
Notice 1: Students must wear their identification cards inside the school.
Notice 2: Students do not have to wear uniforms during the cultural fair.
The teacher asks the class to explain the difference between must and do not have to in these contexts.
Which explanation is accurate?
Notice 1: Students must wear their identification cards inside the school.
Notice 2: Students do not have to wear uniforms during the cultural fair.
The teacher asks the class to explain the difference between must and do not have to in these contexts.
Which explanation is accurate?
Q4348470
Inglês
According to Tomitch (2009), effective reading instruction
should be organized into three stages: pre-reading,
while-reading, and post-reading. Which alternative
best reflects the pedagogical purpose of each stage?
Q4348468
Inglês
Within the paradigm of English as a Lingua Franca
(ELF), Jennifer Jenkins (2000) argues that successful
communication relies on mutual intelligibility rather
than conformity to native-speaker norms. Based on this
perspective, which pedagogical practice is the most
appropriate for teaching listening and speaking?
Q4348467
Inglês
Skehan (1998) argues that not every classroom activity
can be considered a task. According to his definition,
which of the following best describes a task in TaskBased Language Teaching (TBLT)?
Q4348463
Inglês
According to Leffa and Irala (2014), the historical
evolution of additional language teaching can be
understood through three major shifts in how language
is conceptualized. Over time, pedagogical practices
have shifted their primary focus, transitioning from
abstract formal structures to communicative purposes,
and ultimately to the socio-political role of discourse in
society.
Associate the three language teaching emphases listed in the first column with their corresponding descriptions or classroom examples in the second column.
(1) Emphasis on the system
(2) Emphasis on the function
(3) Emphasis on ideology
( ) Language is viewed as a list of lexical units and syntactic rules used to form sentences, focusing primarily on translation and decontextualized grammatical structures.
( ) Language is understood as a way of acting upon the world to achieve specific goals, with pedagogical practices focusing on communicative actions and competencies.
( ) Language is seen as an instrument of social action that constitutes the subject, serving either to reproduce inequality or to promote social change and critical reflection.
( ) Classroom activities engage students in memorizing vocabulary lists, conjugating verbs in isolation, and completing fill-in-the-blank exercises.
( ) Classroom activities focus on specific communicative objectives such as introducing oneself, asking for help, or refusing an invitation.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Associate the three language teaching emphases listed in the first column with their corresponding descriptions or classroom examples in the second column.
(1) Emphasis on the system
(2) Emphasis on the function
(3) Emphasis on ideology
( ) Language is viewed as a list of lexical units and syntactic rules used to form sentences, focusing primarily on translation and decontextualized grammatical structures.
( ) Language is understood as a way of acting upon the world to achieve specific goals, with pedagogical practices focusing on communicative actions and competencies.
( ) Language is seen as an instrument of social action that constitutes the subject, serving either to reproduce inequality or to promote social change and critical reflection.
( ) Classroom activities engage students in memorizing vocabulary lists, conjugating verbs in isolation, and completing fill-in-the-blank exercises.
( ) Classroom activities focus on specific communicative objectives such as introducing oneself, asking for help, or refusing an invitation.
Choose the alternative that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Q4348453
Inglês
Texto associado
Instruction: Question refer to the
texts below.
(Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, A.; SILVESTRE, V. P. V.; PESSOA, R.
R. Reflections on Critical Applied Linguistics and Decoloniality:
a follow-up conversation with Alastair Pennycook. Calidoscópio, São
Leopoldo, v. 20, n. 2, p. 568–569, 2022. DOI:
10.4013/cld.2022.202.12.)
Pennycook’s main argument is that
Q4348451
Inglês
Read the following statements about Michael Byram’s
(1997) Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC)
model.
I - Savoirs (knowledge) is primarily defined as deep declarative knowledge regarding the core cultural values and historical traditions specific to the target-language country, disregarding social groups and processes.
II - Savoir comprendre (skills of interpreting and relating) requires a learner to interpret a document or event from another culture, explain it, and relate it to documents or events from their own culture, without relying on real-time interaction with a target-culture interlocutor.
III - Savoir s’engager (critical cultural awareness) posits that language teachers should remain politically neutral and guide students to evaluate cultural practices using purely subjective, personal moral codes.
IV - The primary distinction between savoir comprendre and savoir apprendre/faire is that the former operates on existing knowledge and documents, whereas the latter involves acquiring new cultural knowledge and operating it in real-time constraints of social interaction.
V - According to Byram, a speaker who possesses high linguistic competence (fluency, native-like accent, advanced syntax) automatically fulfills the prerequisites for Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC).
Which statements are correct?
I - Savoirs (knowledge) is primarily defined as deep declarative knowledge regarding the core cultural values and historical traditions specific to the target-language country, disregarding social groups and processes.
II - Savoir comprendre (skills of interpreting and relating) requires a learner to interpret a document or event from another culture, explain it, and relate it to documents or events from their own culture, without relying on real-time interaction with a target-culture interlocutor.
III - Savoir s’engager (critical cultural awareness) posits that language teachers should remain politically neutral and guide students to evaluate cultural practices using purely subjective, personal moral codes.
IV - The primary distinction between savoir comprendre and savoir apprendre/faire is that the former operates on existing knowledge and documents, whereas the latter involves acquiring new cultural knowledge and operating it in real-time constraints of social interaction.
V - According to Byram, a speaker who possesses high linguistic competence (fluency, native-like accent, advanced syntax) automatically fulfills the prerequisites for Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC).
Which statements are correct?
Q4348446
Inglês
Complete the following sentence: In Translation and
Language Teaching, Malmkjær (1998) discusses how
translation in education has undergone a paradigm
shift, according to which translation
Q4348445
Inglês
The following are reading strategies:
a. ___________ creates anticipation and gets students thinking about previous experiences they may have had about the topic before they read about it. b. It is important that readers be able to get the main idea of a text, and ___________ can help as the reader restates the meaning in his or her own words. c. The main idea of a paragraph is sometimes stated in the ___________ of a paragraph. d. ___________ are words and phrases that join parts of a text together just like the bands in a watch strap. e. ___________ is to look rapidly for specific information. f. ___________ — for gist or overview.
(Adapted from: FARRELL, T. S. C. Teaching reading to English language learners: a reflective guide. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, 2009)
Identify the correct sequence of the missing words in the text from top to bottom.
a. ___________ creates anticipation and gets students thinking about previous experiences they may have had about the topic before they read about it. b. It is important that readers be able to get the main idea of a text, and ___________ can help as the reader restates the meaning in his or her own words. c. The main idea of a paragraph is sometimes stated in the ___________ of a paragraph. d. ___________ are words and phrases that join parts of a text together just like the bands in a watch strap. e. ___________ is to look rapidly for specific information. f. ___________ — for gist or overview.
(Adapted from: FARRELL, T. S. C. Teaching reading to English language learners: a reflective guide. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press, 2009)
Identify the correct sequence of the missing words in the text from top to bottom.
Q4348442
Inglês
Considering the theoretical intersections among Critical
Literacy, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF), and Additional
Language (AL) acquisition, analyze the following
propositions.
I - The concept of ELF problematizes the notion of language “ownership”—historically attributed to the native speaker—and decenters Anglo-American standards. From the perspective of Critical Literacy, this entails the teacher problematizing the very erasure of non-hegemonic varieties.
II - Understanding English as an AL implies recognizing that the new language integrates into the student’s plurilingual repertoire in an additive, rather than subtractive, manner. However, for Critical Literacy to occur, pedagogical practice must go beyond the affirmation of identity, equipping the student to unveil how mastery of a global language reproduces or challenges geopolitical and class-based asymmetries.
III - Critical pedagogy applied to ELT presupposes the adoption of a “didactics of tolerance,” in which an exclusive focus on mutual intelligibility suspends the need to reflect on local linguistic norms, thereby legitimizing any discursive output based on the argument of cultural hybridization.
IV - Within the framework of Critical Literacy, pedagogical practice adopting ELF must abandon the teaching of the standard norm or prestige varieties. This is because the focus on social emancipation demands the rejection of any hegemonic linguistic conventions, which are viewed purely as instruments of oppression and linguistic colonization.
V - The connection between AL and Critical Literacy presupposes that the process of meaning-making in a new language is a space of agency and contestation. Thus, classroom language practices must equip the student to “rewrite” and subvert hegemonic discourses, using English not as a code to be imitated, but as a resource for social performativity and the creation of new meanings.
The correct statements are
I - The concept of ELF problematizes the notion of language “ownership”—historically attributed to the native speaker—and decenters Anglo-American standards. From the perspective of Critical Literacy, this entails the teacher problematizing the very erasure of non-hegemonic varieties.
II - Understanding English as an AL implies recognizing that the new language integrates into the student’s plurilingual repertoire in an additive, rather than subtractive, manner. However, for Critical Literacy to occur, pedagogical practice must go beyond the affirmation of identity, equipping the student to unveil how mastery of a global language reproduces or challenges geopolitical and class-based asymmetries.
III - Critical pedagogy applied to ELT presupposes the adoption of a “didactics of tolerance,” in which an exclusive focus on mutual intelligibility suspends the need to reflect on local linguistic norms, thereby legitimizing any discursive output based on the argument of cultural hybridization.
IV - Within the framework of Critical Literacy, pedagogical practice adopting ELF must abandon the teaching of the standard norm or prestige varieties. This is because the focus on social emancipation demands the rejection of any hegemonic linguistic conventions, which are viewed purely as instruments of oppression and linguistic colonization.
V - The connection between AL and Critical Literacy presupposes that the process of meaning-making in a new language is a space of agency and contestation. Thus, classroom language practices must equip the student to “rewrite” and subvert hegemonic discourses, using English not as a code to be imitated, but as a resource for social performativity and the creation of new meanings.
The correct statements are
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado - Área: Professor de Inglês (Habilitado e Não Habilitado) - Edital nº 43 |
Q4347975
Inglês
A student writes:
"Online courses offer greater scheduling flexibility. This flexibility can benefit students who work. They also require considerable autonomy. This can become difficult when learners have limited experience managing their own study routines."
Although the paragraph is understandable, the teacher wants to improve its referential precision and thematic progression.
Which revision achieves this purpose most effectively?
"Online courses offer greater scheduling flexibility. This flexibility can benefit students who work. They also require considerable autonomy. This can become difficult when learners have limited experience managing their own study routines."
Although the paragraph is understandable, the teacher wants to improve its referential precision and thematic progression.
Which revision achieves this purpose most effectively?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de Mondaí - SC - Professor Licenciado - Área: Professor de Inglês (Habilitado e Não Habilitado) - Edital nº 43 |
Q4347974
Inglês
Match the interactional strategies in Column I with the
examples in Column II.
COLUMN I
1.Clarification request.
2.Confirmation check.
3.Circumlocution.
4.Self-repair.
COLUMN II
(__)Do you mean that the deadline has been moved to Friday?
(__)It is the tool you use to... well, to attach the pages together.
(__)Sorry, when you say "draft," what exactly do you mean here?
(__)She arrived on Thursday — sorry, I mean Tuesday.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
COLUMN I
1.Clarification request.
2.Confirmation check.
3.Circumlocution.
4.Self-repair.
COLUMN II
(__)Do you mean that the deadline has been moved to Friday?
(__)It is the tool you use to... well, to attach the pages together.
(__)Sorry, when you say "draft," what exactly do you mean here?
(__)She arrived on Thursday — sorry, I mean Tuesday.
The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
FSADU
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Buriticupu - MA
Prova:
FSADU - 2026 - Prefeitura de Buriticupu - MA - Professor Ensino Fundamental Nível – II - Anos Finais – 6º ao 9º Ano - Língua Inglesa |
Q4345131
Inglês
Texto associado
Read text below and answer question accordingly.
English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap in Policy,
Problems in Practice
Only three percent of Brazilians are estimated to speak
English despite the status of this language as a
mandatory subject. This fact relates to a gap in foreign
language teaching policy documents: the National
Education Guidelines and Framework Law (LDB), and
the National Curriculum Parameters (PCN). These
documents for many years did not prescribe the
necessary conditions for English Language Teaching
(ELT) to take place effectively, often focusing on
reading due to a lack of resources or large classes.
LDB mandated the teaching of a foreign language
chosen locally from grades 5 to 12. A recent reform in
2017 has added that English will be the foreign
language taught in secondary school (from grade 6 up)
throughout the country. Previous versions of LDB,
however, did not mandate the teaching of English,
leading to the perception that only in private language
centers could students learn the language.
The effectiveness of ELT in basic education remains
low because policies impact the quality of teacher
education, the availability of pedagogical resources,
and the number of students in the classroom. Most
schools are equipped with basic materials like
blackboards and chairs, but few have audiovisual
equipment installed in every classroom. This reality
shows why many teachers stick to the textbook most of
the time.
Many English teachers in Brazil do not speak the
language fluently because most undergraduate
programs offer a dual major (English and Portuguese).
Often, aspiring teachers enroll because they actually
want to teach Portuguese. Consequently, these
teachers reproduce in their classrooms the approaches
in which they were taught as students, focusing on
grammar-translation rather than modern communicative
methods.
Misconceptions about the language also contribute to a
lack of motivation. Some believe English is only from
England or the USA. To correct this, BNCC (National
Common Curriculum Base) suggests an intercultural
approach to make the study of a foreign language more
socially and culturally relevant. BNCC aims to raise
awareness of the global web in which English is
involved, and it is treating it as a tool for citizenship.
(Adapted from: BATISTA, F. C. A. English Language Teaching in Brazil: A Gap
in Policy, Problems in Practice. English Language Teaching, v. 13, n. 8, p. 135-
145, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p135. Acesso em:
30 maio 2026.)
According to text and BNCC principles, the
"intercultural approach" is recommended in order to
Conheça nossos planos