Questões Militares
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Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189478
Medicina
Recém-nascido (RN) com 16 dias de vida, do sexo feminino, apresenta-se em REG, corado, levemente desidratado, choroso, irritado, com tônus flácido, baixo ganho ponderal, em aleitamento materno exclusivo e com icterícia zona IV, desde o décimo dia de vida. A mãe refere diurese às trocas de fraldas e evacuações amareladas, três vezes ao dia. Pré-natal sem intercorrências. Sem doenças familiares. Tipagem sanguínea da mãe: O negativo, Coombs indireto: negativo, VDRL: negativo, HIV: negativo. Peso do RN ao nascimento: 3.000 g, tipagem sanguínea: B positivo, Coombs direto: negativo.
Diante do quadro clínico e laboratorial, a conduta seguinte mais imediata e correta para o diagnóstico desse RN é dosar
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189477
Medicina
Recém-nascido (RN), com 39 semanas de idade gestacional, nasceu de parto vaginal sem intercorrências, pesando 3.100 g. A mãe realizou pré-natal, tendo sido diagnosticada com sífilis no terceiro trimestre (VDRL: 1:32). Recebeu tratamento com três doses de penicilina benzatina 2.400.000 UI, finalizando a última dose 32 dias antes do parto. No momento da admissão para o parto, o teste não treponêmico materno (TNT) era de 1:4. O RN não apresentou alterações ao exame físico, e o TNT dele foi de 1:8.
Considerando o caso apresentado e as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189476
Medicina
Recém-nascido a termo, adequado para a idade gestacional, do sexo masculino, apresenta perímetro cefálico de 30 cm. A mãe relata que não realizou o seguimento pré-natal completo, mas se recorda de um episódio de febre e linfonodomegalia cervical no segundo trimestre da gestação. Ao exame físico, apresenta perímetro cefálico de 30 cm, fígado palpável a 3 cm do RCD. É solicitada tomografia de crânio, que demonstra inúmeras calcificações difusas e grosseiras pelo cérebro. Avaliação oftalmológica: coriorretinite bilateral.
Com base na principal suspeita diagnóstica e nos achados para essa patologia, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189475
Medicina
Qual é a conduta recomendada para um recém-nascido
(RN) cuja mãe começou a apresentar sintomas de varicela três dias antes do parto?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189474
Medicina
Recém-nascido pré-termo (31 semanas de idade gestacional) nasceu por parto cesáreo por descolamento prematuro de placenta. Ao nascimento, o bebê apresenta-se em apneia e com hipotonia acentuada. O clampeamento do cordão umbilical é imediato. Após os passos iniciais de prover calor, posicionar a cabeça, aspirar vias aéreas (devido à presença de sangue) e secar, o neonato permanece em apneia. É iniciada a ventilação por pressão positiva (VPP) com máscara e balão autoinflável. Após 30 segundos de VPP técnica e efetivamente aplicada, o pediatra avalia a frequência cardíaca (FC) através da ausculta do precórdio e verifica que a FC é de 50 batimentos por minuto (bpm).
De acordo com o Programa de Reanimação Neonatal da SBP (2022), o próximo passo deve ser
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189473
Medicina
De acordo com o Programa de Reanimação Neonatal
da SBP, ao nascimento de um recém-nascido com idade gestacional igual ou superior a 34 semanas, após o
clampeamento imediato do cordão devido a apneia e hipotonia, quais são os passos iniciais que devem ser executados e finalizados dentro do “minuto de ouro”, caso a
frequência cardíaca permaneça inferior a 100 bpm?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189472
Medicina
A respeito do teste do coraçãozinho, assinale a alternativa correta.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Neonatologia |
Q4189471
Medicina
Ainda que nem todas elas sejam palpáveis, quantas
fontanelas tem um recém-nascido normal?
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189450
Inglês
Read the quotation by Frantz Fanon (1952), in Pennycook
(2017), to answer the question:
“To speak means to be in a position to use a certain syntax, to grasp the morphology of this or that language, but it means above all to assume a culture, to support the weight of a civilization”.
(Pennycook, A., The cultural politics of English as an international language, 2017)
Para o autor,
“To speak means to be in a position to use a certain syntax, to grasp the morphology of this or that language, but it means above all to assume a culture, to support the weight of a civilization”.
(Pennycook, A., The cultural politics of English as an international language, 2017)
Para o autor,
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189449
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e
responda à questão:
English school textbooks have a long tradition in the
Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the
only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English
public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program
for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive
impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the
units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020.
Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies
pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different
media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active
role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some
alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for
English teachers. The documentary research method within
the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results
show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and
the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical
design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much
has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students
must assume when learning.
(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy:
“shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021.
Adaptado)
The extract from the text “… one of the units of a textbook
series for teens that was approved in 2020” is a noun
phrase, whose nucleus is
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189448
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e
responda à questão:
English school textbooks have a long tradition in the
Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the
only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English
public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program
for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive
impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the
units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020.
Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies
pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different
media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active
role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some
alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for
English teachers. The documentary research method within
the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results
show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and
the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical
design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much
has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students
must assume when learning.
(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy:
“shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021.
Adaptado)
In the text, the authors refer to the analysis of textbooks
for public schools by the National Program as
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189447
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e
responda à questão:
English school textbooks have a long tradition in the
Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the
only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English
public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program
for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive
impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the
units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020.
Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies
pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different
media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active
role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some
alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for
English teachers. The documentary research method within
the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results
show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and
the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical
design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much
has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students
must assume when learning.
(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy:
“shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021.
Adaptado)
In the fragment “Our results show that the unit follows the
principles of the two “multis” and the cycle of knowledge
processes, although its pedagogical design can be
improved. Our analysis also reveals that much has yet to
be done if we consider the responsibility students must
assume when learning”, the highlighted verbs indicate,
respectively:
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189446
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e
responda à questão:
English school textbooks have a long tradition in the
Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the
only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English
public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program
for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive
impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the
units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020.
Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies
pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different
media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active
role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some
alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for
English teachers. The documentary research method within
the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results
show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and
the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical
design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much
has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students
must assume when learning.
(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy:
“shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021.
Adaptado)
Um professor decide usar esse texto autêntico com seus
alunos. Solicita que o mais rapidamente possível identifiquem os dois “multis” aos quais o texto se refere. Ao oferecer tal instrução, o professor estará contribuindo para
o desenvolvimento da estratégia de leitura denominada
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189445
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir de Dias e Turbi sobre the two multis e
responda à questão:
English school textbooks have a long tradition in the
Brazilian public sector of education. Most often they are the
only pedagogical resources in an English classroom. English
public school textbooks are submitted to a National Program
for evaluation and this educational policy has had positive
impacts on these materials. This article analyzes one of the
units of a textbook series for teens that was approved in 2020.
Our analysis focuses on the two “multis”, the multiliteracies
pedagogy and the combined effects of the use of different
media (multimodality), which aims to encourage the active
role today’s learners play in learning. We also highlight some
alternatives for improvements and give some suggestions for
English teachers. The documentary research method within
the qualitative paradigm supports our analysis. Our results
show that the unit follows the principles of the two “multis” and
the cycle of knowledge processes, although its pedagogical
design can be improved. Our analysis also reveals that much
has yet to be done if we consider the responsibility students
must assume when learning.
(Dias, R., Turbi, A.E.F., The two “multis” and the multiliteracies pedagogy:
“shaking hands” in the Brazilian English public education for teens, 2021.
Adaptado)
The text has characteristics consistent with
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189444
Linguística
Texto associado
Leia os textos a seguir para responder à questão:
Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning
foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that
some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and
more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such
aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful
language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency,
intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety,
and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables
that have been cited
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Historically, research on language aptitude has been a
roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959)
pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern
Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The
MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound
discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization
for future success in a foreign language. This test, and
some others, were used for some time in such contexts
as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military
communications courses to help predict successful language
learners.
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Use information from syntax and semantics and mark the
alternative that has only one possible interpretation in the
given context.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189443
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia os textos a seguir para responder à questão:
Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning
foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that
some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and
more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such
aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful
language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency,
intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety,
and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables
that have been cited
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Historically, research on language aptitude has been a
roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959)
pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern
Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The
MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound
discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization
for future success in a foreign language. This test, and
some others, were used for some time in such contexts
as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military
communications courses to help predict successful language
learners.
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
The word “knack”, used within inverted commas in the
question that opens the first paragraph, means
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189442
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia os textos a seguir para responder à questão:
Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning
foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that
some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and
more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such
aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful
language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency,
intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety,
and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables
that have been cited
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Historically, research on language aptitude has been a
roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959)
pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern
Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The
MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound
discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization
for future success in a foreign language. This test, and
some others, were used for some time in such contexts
as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military
communications courses to help predict successful language
learners.
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Check the alternative in which the highlighted word
functions as a true cognate.
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189441
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia os textos a seguir para responder à questão:
Do certain people actually have a “knack” for learning
foreign languages? Anecdotal evidence would suggest that
some people are indeed able to learn languages faster and
more efficiently than others. One way of looking at such
aptitude is the identification of characteristics of successful
language learners. Risk-taking behavior, memory efficiency,
intelligent guessing, willingness to communicate, low anxiety,
and ambiguity tolerance are but a few of the many variables
that have been cited
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
Historically, research on language aptitude has been a
roller-coaster ride. John Carroll’s (Carroll & Sapon, 1959)
pioneering work on aptitude, embodied in the Modern
Language Aptitude Test (MLAT), began the quest. The
MLAT asserted the predictability of number learning, sound
discrimination, pattern discernment, and memorization
for future success in a foreign language. This test, and
some others, were used for some time in such contexts
as Peace Corps volunteer training programs and military
communications courses to help predict successful language
learners.
(Brown, H.D., Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, 2014. Adaptado)
To rewrite the opening question in the text “Do some
people actually have a ‘knack’ for learning foreign
languages?” in indirect speech, select the option that
correctly completes the main sentence “We want to
know
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189440
Pedagogia
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:
According to Savignon and Sysoyev (2005), “cultures
are never static” (p. 36). Certainly, there are aspects
of culture that do not change or change at a slower rate,
such as values, norms, and historical heritage (Savignon &
Sysoyev, 2005), but teachers need “to recognize the limits
of this static nature and keep in mind that culture, as well as
language, is constantly changing, it is in flux (Lange, 1999).
The dynamic nature of culture brings a number of challenges
and concerns for teachers trying to choose relevant teaching
materials and activities (Savignon & Sysoyev, 2005). While
culture is often depicted as static in textbooks, the digital
media, authentic products and texts provide a more dynamic
environment.
Foreign language instructors are beginning to incorporate
more movies in the FL classroom as “an accessible
window” (Bueno, 2009, p. 319) to the target culture through
“combined effects of images, sounds, camera, plots and
dialogue” (Stephens, 2001, p. 2). The teachers’ major task
is to bring both language and culture into students’ social
reality (Lange, 1999), in order to make sure that they do not
possess incomplete or outdated knowledge about the target
language and its culture.
(Dema, O., Mueller, A. J., Teaching culture in the 21st century
language classroom, 2012. Adaptado)
The stretch from the second paragraph “… through
‘combined effects of images, sounds, camera, plots and
dialogue’…” represents a teaching and communication
approach consistent with
Ano: 2026
Banca:
VUNESP
Órgão:
EsFCEx
Prova:
VUNESP - 2026 - EsFCEx - Oficial - Especialidade: Magistério em Inglês |
Q4189439
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão:
According to Savignon and Sysoyev (2005), “cultures
are never static” (p. 36). Certainly, there are aspects
of culture that do not change or change at a slower rate,
such as values, norms, and historical heritage (Savignon &
Sysoyev, 2005), but teachers need “to recognize the limits
of this static nature and keep in mind that culture, as well as
language, is constantly changing, it is in flux (Lange, 1999).
The dynamic nature of culture brings a number of challenges
and concerns for teachers trying to choose relevant teaching
materials and activities (Savignon & Sysoyev, 2005). While
culture is often depicted as static in textbooks, the digital
media, authentic products and texts provide a more dynamic
environment.
Foreign language instructors are beginning to incorporate
more movies in the FL classroom as “an accessible
window” (Bueno, 2009, p. 319) to the target culture through
“combined effects of images, sounds, camera, plots and
dialogue” (Stephens, 2001, p. 2). The teachers’ major task
is to bring both language and culture into students’ social
reality (Lange, 1999), in order to make sure that they do not
possess incomplete or outdated knowledge about the target
language and its culture.
(Dema, O., Mueller, A. J., Teaching culture in the 21st century
language classroom, 2012. Adaptado)
The verb in the fragment “While culture is often depicted
as static in textbooks” (paragraph 2) is in the passive
voice. However, not all English verbs – or verb tenses –
can take a passive. The alternative in which the sentence
can be correctly rewritten in the passive voice is:
Conheça nossos planos