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Q3503697 Inglês
For question, read the text below and select which answers best fit the question.


Professional sport


When I talk about practice, I mean something individual. If you look at professional golfers or tennis players, you will observe that the practice composes the basis of their preparation for tournaments. Of course it does, (1) for these are individual sports. [...] Part of what is fascinating, and slightly repellent, about sports lies in that curious inversion of values (2) insofar much that we admire in ordinary life - humility, compassion, unwillingness to take advantage of the weakness of others - is reversed on the field of play. Professional sport is all about winning. And, within reason the more you practice (and the more you train) the better your chances of doing so.


Adapted from: WALLACE, David Foster. String Theory: David Foster Wallace on Tennis. Little, Brown and Company, 2011. 
The conjunction "insofar" is the correct choice for the following sentence: "Part of what is fascinating, and slightly repellent, about sports lies in that curious inversion of values (2) insofar much that we admire in ordinary life - humility, compassion, unwillingness to take advantage of the weakness of others - is reversed on the field of play." because
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Q3503696 Inglês
For question, read the text below and select which answers best fit the question.


Professional sport


When I talk about practice, I mean something individual. If you look at professional golfers or tennis players, you will observe that the practice composes the basis of their preparation for tournaments. Of course it does, (1) for these are individual sports. [...] Part of what is fascinating, and slightly repellent, about sports lies in that curious inversion of values (2) insofar much that we admire in ordinary life - humility, compassion, unwillingness to take advantage of the weakness of others - is reversed on the field of play. Professional sport is all about winning. And, within reason the more you practice (and the more you train) the better your chances of doing so.


Adapted from: WALLACE, David Foster. String Theory: David Foster Wallace on Tennis. Little, Brown and Company, 2011. 
In the sentence "Of course it does, (1) for these are individual sports.", the word "for"
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Q3503695 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following excerpt.


Read the excerpt below from Pennycook’s The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language and answer the following question. More important for understanding the global spread of English are close and detailed understandings of the ways in which English is embedded in local economies of desire. We need to evaluate the global spread of English, and the role of English language teachers as its agents, critically and carefully in order to appreciate the ways in which demand for English is part of a larger picture of images of change, modernization, access and longing. It is tied to the languages, cultures, styles and aesthetics of popular culture with its particular attractions for youth, rebellion and conformity; it is enmeshed within local economies, and all the inclusions, exclusions and inequalities this may entail; it is bound up with changing modes of communication, from shifting internet uses to its role in text-messaging; it is increasingly entrenched in educational systems, bringing to the fore many concerns about knowledge, pedagogy, culture and curriculum. [...] To understand the power and politics of ELT, then, we need detailed understandings of the role English plays in relation to local languages, politics and economies. [...] We are never just teaching something called English but rather we are involved in economic and social change, cultural renewal, people’s dreams and desires.


Adapted from: PENNYCOOK, Alastair. The cultural politics of English as an international language. London: Longman, 1994. 
According to the text, teaching English internationally involves:
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Q3503694 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following passage.



English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses are designed for learners who require English for specific academic or professional fields. According to Hutchinson and Waters (1987, p. 12), “the purpose of an ESP course is to enable learners to function adequately in a target situation”.



Adapted from: HUTCHINSON, T.; WATERS, A. English for Specific Purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

In this perspective, ESP courses include
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Q3503693 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following text.


The term methods, as currently used in the literature on second and foreign language (L2) teaching, does not refer to what teachers actually do in the classroom; rather, it refers to established methods conceptualized and constructed by experts in the field. The exact number of methods that are commonly used is unclear. A book published in the mid sixties, for instance, provides a list of fifteen “most common” types of methods “still in use in one form or another in various parts of the world” (Mackey, 1965, p. 151). Two books published in the mid eighties (Larsen-Freeman, 1986; and Richards and Rodgers, 1986)—which have longoccupied the top two ranks among the books prescribed for methods classes in the United States—provide, between them, a list of eleven methods that are currently used. They are (in alphabetical order): Audiolingual Method, Communicative Methods, Community Language Learning, Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Natural Approach, Oral Approach, Silent Way, Situational Language Teaching, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response.


It would be wrong to assume that these eleven methods provide eleven different paths to language teaching. In fact, there is considerable overlap in their theoretical as well as practical approaches to L2 learning and teaching. Sometimes, as Wilga Rivers (1991, p. 283) rightly points out, what appears to be a radically new method is more often than not a variant of existing methods presented with “the fresh paint of a new terminology that camouflages their fundamental similarity.” It is therefore useful, for the purpose of analysis and understanding, to cluster these methods in terms of certain identifiable common features. One way of doing that is to classify them as (a) language-centered methods, (b) learner-centered methods, and (c) learning-centered methods.


Adapted from: Kumaravadivelu, B. Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003.
Language methods provide different paths to language teaching. Thus, Language-Centered Methods
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Q3503692 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following text.


The term methods, as currently used in the literature on second and foreign language (L2) teaching, does not refer to what teachers actually do in the classroom; rather, it refers to established methods conceptualized and constructed by experts in the field. The exact number of methods that are commonly used is unclear. A book published in the mid sixties, for instance, provides a list of fifteen “most common” types of methods “still in use in one form or another in various parts of the world” (Mackey, 1965, p. 151). Two books published in the mid eighties (Larsen-Freeman, 1986; and Richards and Rodgers, 1986)—which have longoccupied the top two ranks among the books prescribed for methods classes in the United States—provide, between them, a list of eleven methods that are currently used. They are (in alphabetical order): Audiolingual Method, Communicative Methods, Community Language Learning, Direct Method, Grammar-Translation Method, Natural Approach, Oral Approach, Silent Way, Situational Language Teaching, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response.


It would be wrong to assume that these eleven methods provide eleven different paths to language teaching. In fact, there is considerable overlap in their theoretical as well as practical approaches to L2 learning and teaching. Sometimes, as Wilga Rivers (1991, p. 283) rightly points out, what appears to be a radically new method is more often than not a variant of existing methods presented with “the fresh paint of a new terminology that camouflages their fundamental similarity.” It is therefore useful, for the purpose of analysis and understanding, to cluster these methods in terms of certain identifiable common features. One way of doing that is to classify them as (a) language-centered methods, (b) learner-centered methods, and (c) learning-centered methods.


Adapted from: Kumaravadivelu, B. Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for language teaching. Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003.
Comprehensible input - spoken language that is understandable to the learner - or just a little beyond the learner’s level; basic interpersonal communication skills and the belief that learners benefit from delaying production until speech “emerges” are characteristics of 
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Q3503691 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following passage.


As fashions in language teaching come and go, the teacher in the classroom needs reassurance that there is some bedrock beneath the shifting sands. Once solidly founded on the bedrock, like the sea anemone, the teacher can sway to the rhythms of any tides or currents, without the trauma of being swept away purposelessly.


Adapted from: Rivers, Wilga M. Communicating Naturally in a Second Language: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press, 1992. p. 373. 
Study the words in bold and select the correct option. 
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Q3503690 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following text.



This passage from “The Sign of the Four” by Arthur Conan Doyle, captures Holmes’ logical approach to deduction and showcases his analytical abilities.



"When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth", said Sherlock Holmes.



Available at: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/arthur-conan-doyle/the-sign-of-the-four/text/single-page#chapter-6

Study the sentence: "When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth", said Sherlock Holmes. Choose the option in which the Indirect Speech is used correctly.
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Q3503689 Inglês

Question must be answered based on the following text.



In this passage from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland, by Lewis Carrol, Alice meets the Cheshire Cat and asks for directions.



"Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?" Alice asked.


"That depends a good deal on where you want to get to”, said the Cat.


"I don’t much care where—" said Alice.


"Then it doesn’t matter which way you go", said the Cat.


—so long as I get somewhere", Alice added as an explanation.


"Oh, you’re sure to do that," said the Cat, "if you only walk long enough".



Available at: https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/lewis-carroll/alices-adventures-in-wonderland/johntenniel/text/single-page#chapter-6 

Study the sentences: "That depends a good deal on where you want to get to," said the Cat. "I don’t much care where—", said Alice. "Then it doesn’t matter which way you go", said the Cat". Choose the option in which the Indirect Speech is used correctly.
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Q3503688 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following text.


Read the lines of Bon Jovi’s Misunderstood.


Should I… could I have said the wrong things right a thousand times?

If I could just rewind, I see it in my mind

If I could turn back time, you’d still be mine


You cried, I died

I should have shut my mouth, things headed south

As the words slipped off my tongue, they sounded dumb

If this old heart could talk, it’d say you’re the one

I’m wasting time

When I think about it


I should have drove all night

Would have run all the lights, I was misunderstood

I stumbled like my words

Did the best I could, damn

Misunderstood


Could I… should I apologize for sleeping on the couch that night?

Staying out too late with all my friends

You found me passed out in the yard again


You cried, I tried

To stretch the truth, but didn’t lie

It’s not so bad

You think about it


Available at: https://www.letras.mus.br/bon-jovi/64854/
Songwriters often bend grammar rules to express emotions or to fit the rhythm of the song. However, in standard English, certain structures follow specific rules.The sentence: “I should have drove all night” 
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Q3503687 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following text.


Read the lines of Bon Jovi’s Misunderstood.


Should I… could I have said the wrong things right a thousand times?

If I could just rewind, I see it in my mind

If I could turn back time, you’d still be mine


You cried, I died

I should have shut my mouth, things headed south

As the words slipped off my tongue, they sounded dumb

If this old heart could talk, it’d say you’re the one

I’m wasting time

When I think about it


I should have drove all night

Would have run all the lights, I was misunderstood

I stumbled like my words

Did the best I could, damn

Misunderstood


Could I… should I apologize for sleeping on the couch that night?

Staying out too late with all my friends

You found me passed out in the yard again


You cried, I tried

To stretch the truth, but didn’t lie

It’s not so bad

You think about it


Available at: https://www.letras.mus.br/bon-jovi/64854/
Observe the following sentences: “I should have shut my mouth, things headed south” and “As the words slipped off my tongue, they sounded dumb.”. The expressions in bold have, in this context, the following meanings:
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Q3503686 Inglês
Question must be answered based on the following text.


Read the lines of Bon Jovi’s Misunderstood.


Should I… could I have said the wrong things right a thousand times?

If I could just rewind, I see it in my mind

If I could turn back time, you’d still be mine


You cried, I died

I should have shut my mouth, things headed south

As the words slipped off my tongue, they sounded dumb

If this old heart could talk, it’d say you’re the one

I’m wasting time

When I think about it


I should have drove all night

Would have run all the lights, I was misunderstood

I stumbled like my words

Did the best I could, damn

Misunderstood


Could I… should I apologize for sleeping on the couch that night?

Staying out too late with all my friends

You found me passed out in the yard again


You cried, I tried

To stretch the truth, but didn’t lie

It’s not so bad

You think about it


Available at: https://www.letras.mus.br/bon-jovi/64854/
In the sentence: “I should have shut my mouth, things headed south”, the modal verb “should” 
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Q3503685 Inglês
Read the excerpt below and answer the question.

Cambridge Dictionary defines an idiom as a group of words in a fixed order that has a particular meaning that is different from the meaning of each word on its own.

From: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. Cambridge Dictionary. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/.

In the sentences: “I can’t go to school today. I’m feeling under the weather.”; “When healthy eating became popular, many people jumped on the bandwagon”; “I’m ready to paint the town red with my friends.” and “He spilled the beans about coming home for the holidays.” , the idiomatic expressions in bold have the following meanings:
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Q3503684 Inglês
A collocation is a natural combination of words that frequently appear together in English. Choose the alternative where all of the collocations are correct. 
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Q3503683 Inglês
Read the excerpt from Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austin, and answer the question below.

“If I were determined to get a rich husband, I dare say I would adopt it.”

Adapted from: AUSTEN, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Edited by James Kinsley. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Oxford World’s Classics.

Based on the excerpt and standard English grammar rules, it is correct to affirm that 
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Q3503642 Administração Geral
Imagine que você faz parte da equipe de desenvolvimento do jogo indie “Rei da Plataforma”, um Metroidvania bem-humorado que usa referências a figuras da realeza da cultura pop. O gênero está em alta e há um público interessado nesse tipo de jogo. No entanto, sua equipe é pequena e os salários não são competitivos, tornando difícil manter talentos no projeto. Para entender melhor os desafios e vantagens do jogo no mercado, a equipe decide aplicar uma análise SWOT (onde se identifica força, fraqueza, oportunidade e ameaça em uma determinada situação). Com base na situação relatada, a opção que apresenta uma força, uma fraqueza, uma oportunidade e uma ameaça para o projeto é:
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Q3503641 Programação

Durante o desenvolvimento de um jogo, utilizando Unity, aparece uma mensagem de erro ao tentar usar SceneManager.LoadScene("NomeDaCena");. A mensagem indica falha em encontrar “SceneManager” no espaço de nomes (namespace). A linha de código correta para resolver o problema é:

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Q3503640 Engenharia de Software
Durante o desenvolvimento de um jogo de tiro em terceira pessoa “Balas e Bazucas”, a equipe de design propôs duas novas mecânicas:

● Sempre que um jogador derrota 3 oponentes em menos de 1 minuto, ele recebe uma recarga automática da arma e recupera parte da vida.
● Quando um jogador morre 3 vezes em menos de 5 minutos, ele renasce com uma arma especial aleatória.

Com base nos conceitos de loop de feedback no design de jogos, é correto afirmar que essas mecânicas
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Q3503639 Engenharia de Software
Após uma reunião, você e sua equipe definem alguns pontos sobre o próximo projeto. Considerando as restrições da equipe, será melhor manter o jogo com artes e mecânicas mais simples, o que também exigirá menos recursos computacionais do jogador. Sobre a temática, pensou-se num jogo de fazenda, com o jogador evoluindo sua propriedade com o tempo e podendo interagir com outros jogadores pela Internet. Como o modelo de negócio pensado foi o Free-to-Play, é importante que a base de jogadores seja a maior possível. Considerando essa situação, a plataforma que melhor se adequa ao projeto é
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Q3503638 Programação
Dentro do motor de jogos Unity, um tipo comum de objeto de jogo é o Rigidbody, que possui entre suas opções configuráveis o item isKinematic. Sobre a diferença entre um GameObject com um Rigidbody padrão e outro com a opção isKinematic ativada, assinale a opção correta.
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Respostas
461: A
462: A
463: B
464: A
465: C
466: B
467: C
468: B
469: D
470: B
471: D
472: A
473: D
474: A
475: A
476: A
477: A
478: A
479: A
480: D