Questões de Concurso Comentadas

Q4229181

Q4229181 Meio Ambiente

O desenvolvimento sustentável tornou-se tema central nos debates internacionais devido aos impactos ambientais provocados pelo crescimento urbano, industrial e populacional. A busca por modelos de desenvolvimento capazes de conciliar crescimento econômico, preservação ambiental e justiça social exige participação conjunta do poder público, das empresas e da sociedade civil. Nesse cenário, atitudes individuais também possuem relevância para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a preservação dos recursos naturais.
Com base nos princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável, assinale a alternativa correta.

A

O consumo consciente e a reciclagem contribuem para a preservação ambiental.

B

O desenvolvimento sustentável defende a exploração ilimitada dos recursos naturais.

C

A preservação ambiental representa obstáculo ao desenvolvimento econômico e social.

D

O descarte irregular de resíduos sólidos reduz os impactos ambientais urbanos.

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Q4229180

Q4229180 Segurança da Informação

O avanço das tecnologias digitais modificou profundamente as relações sociais, econômicas e profissionais em todo o mundo. O uso da internet e das plataformas digitais trouxe benefícios relacionados à rapidez da comunicação, ao acesso à informação e à modernização dos serviços públicos e privados.

Entretanto, esse cenário também ampliou preocupações relacionadas à segurança de dados, à privacidade e à disseminação de informações falsas em ambientes virtuais.

Diante desse contexto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma conduta adequada no uso das tecnologias digitais.

A

Compartilhar informações recebidas em redes sociais sem verificar sua procedência.

B

Utilizar senhas seguras e adotar cuidados com a proteção de dados pessoais.

C

Acessar links desconhecidos sem preocupação com segurança digital.

D

Divulgar informações pessoais em qualquer ambiente virtual para facilitar comunicações.

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Q4229179

Q4229179 Direito Constitucional

Nas últimas décadas, a sociedade brasileira passou por importantes transformações políticas, sociais e econômicas, ampliando o debate sobre cidadania, participação popular e fortalecimento das instituições democráticas. Nesse contexto, a Constituição Federal de 1988 consolidou direitos fundamentais e mecanismos de proteção às garantias individuais e coletivas, reforçando princípios essenciais para a construção do Estado Democrático de Direito. Além disso, a participação ativa da população nas decisões políticas passou a ser considerada elemento indispensável para o funcionamento democrático da sociedade.
Considerando os princípios constitucionais relacionados à cidadania e à democracia, assinale a alternativa correta.

A

A cidadania limita-se exclusivamente ao exercício do direito ao voto durante as eleições.

B

O exercício da cidadania envolve participação social, direitos e deveres previstos na Constituição.

C

A participação popular nas decisões públicas é incompatível com o modelo democrático brasileiro.

D

Os direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição aplicam-se apenas aos agentes públicos.

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Q4229173

Q4229173 Português

Texto associado

Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Século XXI

O avanço industrial e o crescimento populacional intensificaram significativamente os impactos ambientais nas últimas décadas. Problemas como desmatamento, poluição dos rios, mudanças climáticas e produção excessiva de resíduos demonstram que o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico, baseado no consumo desenfreado dos recursos naturais, tornou-se insustentável em diversos aspectos.

Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental surge como importante instrumento de conscientização social e transformação coletiva. Mais do que transmitir informações sobre preservação da natureza, ela busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas voltadas à responsabilidade socioambiental. Dessa forma, a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes torna-se essencial para a construção de sociedades mais equilibradas e sustentáveis.

Além disso, especialistas defendem que a sustentabilidade não depende apenas de ações governamentais ou empresariais, mas também de mudanças de comportamento da população em relação ao consumo, ao descarte de resíduos e ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Pequenas atitudes cotidianas, quando realizadas de maneira coletiva, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das futuras gerações.

Entretanto, apesar do aumento das discussões sobre sustentabilidade, muitos desafios ainda permanecem. A ausência de políticas públicas eficientes, a desigualdade social e a falta de conscientização ambiental dificultam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diferentes setores da sociedade. Assim, torna-se necessário fortalecer ações educativas e incentivar a participação social na busca por soluções ambientais mais eficazes e duradouras.

Educação Ambiental: Princípios e Práticas. São Paulo: Gaia, 2004. (Adaptado)

De acordo com o texto, a sustentabilidade depende:

A

apenas de ações empresariais de grande escala.

B

exclusivamente de leis ambientais rigorosas.

C

da participação conjunta do governo, empresas e população.

D

unicamente do desenvolvimento tecnológico industrial.

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Q4229172

Q4229172 Meio Ambiente

Texto associado

Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Século XXI

O avanço industrial e o crescimento populacional intensificaram significativamente os impactos ambientais nas últimas décadas. Problemas como desmatamento, poluição dos rios, mudanças climáticas e produção excessiva de resíduos demonstram que o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico, baseado no consumo desenfreado dos recursos naturais, tornou-se insustentável em diversos aspectos.

Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental surge como importante instrumento de conscientização social e transformação coletiva. Mais do que transmitir informações sobre preservação da natureza, ela busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas voltadas à responsabilidade socioambiental. Dessa forma, a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes torna-se essencial para a construção de sociedades mais equilibradas e sustentáveis.

Além disso, especialistas defendem que a sustentabilidade não depende apenas de ações governamentais ou empresariais, mas também de mudanças de comportamento da população em relação ao consumo, ao descarte de resíduos e ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Pequenas atitudes cotidianas, quando realizadas de maneira coletiva, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das futuras gerações.

Entretanto, apesar do aumento das discussões sobre sustentabilidade, muitos desafios ainda permanecem. A ausência de políticas públicas eficientes, a desigualdade social e a falta de conscientização ambiental dificultam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diferentes setores da sociedade. Assim, torna-se necessário fortalecer ações educativas e incentivar a participação social na busca por soluções ambientais mais eficazes e duradouras.

Educação Ambiental: Princípios e Práticas. São Paulo: Gaia, 2004. (Adaptado)

Ao afirmar que a educação ambiental “busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas”, o texto evidencia que ela:

A

restringe-se à transmissão de conteúdos teóricos.

B

possui caráter formativo e transformador.

C

limita-se às instituições escolares.

D

substitui políticas públicas ambientais.

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Q4229171

Q4229171 Português

Texto associado

Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Século XXI

O avanço industrial e o crescimento populacional intensificaram significativamente os impactos ambientais nas últimas décadas. Problemas como desmatamento, poluição dos rios, mudanças climáticas e produção excessiva de resíduos demonstram que o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico, baseado no consumo desenfreado dos recursos naturais, tornou-se insustentável em diversos aspectos.

Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental surge como importante instrumento de conscientização social e transformação coletiva. Mais do que transmitir informações sobre preservação da natureza, ela busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas voltadas à responsabilidade socioambiental. Dessa forma, a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes torna-se essencial para a construção de sociedades mais equilibradas e sustentáveis.

Além disso, especialistas defendem que a sustentabilidade não depende apenas de ações governamentais ou empresariais, mas também de mudanças de comportamento da população em relação ao consumo, ao descarte de resíduos e ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Pequenas atitudes cotidianas, quando realizadas de maneira coletiva, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das futuras gerações.

Entretanto, apesar do aumento das discussões sobre sustentabilidade, muitos desafios ainda permanecem. A ausência de políticas públicas eficientes, a desigualdade social e a falta de conscientização ambiental dificultam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diferentes setores da sociedade. Assim, torna-se necessário fortalecer ações educativas e incentivar a participação social na busca por soluções ambientais mais eficazes e duradouras.

Educação Ambiental: Princípios e Práticas. São Paulo: Gaia, 2004. (Adaptado)

A expressão “Nesse contexto”, utilizada no segundo parágrafo, exerce no texto a função de:

A

introduzir uma conclusão definitiva.

B

retomar a problemática ambiental apresentada anteriormente.

C

estabelecer oposição em relação ao primeiro parágrafo.

D

indicar dúvida sobre os impactos ambientais.

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Q4229170

Q4229170 Português

Texto associado

Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Século XXI

O avanço industrial e o crescimento populacional intensificaram significativamente os impactos ambientais nas últimas décadas. Problemas como desmatamento, poluição dos rios, mudanças climáticas e produção excessiva de resíduos demonstram que o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico, baseado no consumo desenfreado dos recursos naturais, tornou-se insustentável em diversos aspectos.

Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental surge como importante instrumento de conscientização social e transformação coletiva. Mais do que transmitir informações sobre preservação da natureza, ela busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas voltadas à responsabilidade socioambiental. Dessa forma, a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes torna-se essencial para a construção de sociedades mais equilibradas e sustentáveis.

Além disso, especialistas defendem que a sustentabilidade não depende apenas de ações governamentais ou empresariais, mas também de mudanças de comportamento da população em relação ao consumo, ao descarte de resíduos e ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Pequenas atitudes cotidianas, quando realizadas de maneira coletiva, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das futuras gerações.

Entretanto, apesar do aumento das discussões sobre sustentabilidade, muitos desafios ainda permanecem. A ausência de políticas públicas eficientes, a desigualdade social e a falta de conscientização ambiental dificultam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diferentes setores da sociedade. Assim, torna-se necessário fortalecer ações educativas e incentivar a participação social na busca por soluções ambientais mais eficazes e duradouras.

Educação Ambiental: Princípios e Práticas. São Paulo: Gaia, 2004. (Adaptado)

No primeiro parágrafo, o autor associa o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico principalmente:

A

à redução da produção industrial.

B

ao uso sustentável dos recursos naturais.

C

ao consumo excessivo e à degradação ambiental.

D

à valorização das políticas ambientais internacionais.

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Q4229169

Q4229169 Português

Texto associado

Educação Ambiental e Sustentabilidade no Século XXI

O avanço industrial e o crescimento populacional intensificaram significativamente os impactos ambientais nas últimas décadas. Problemas como desmatamento, poluição dos rios, mudanças climáticas e produção excessiva de resíduos demonstram que o modelo tradicional de desenvolvimento econômico, baseado no consumo desenfreado dos recursos naturais, tornou-se insustentável em diversos aspectos.

Nesse contexto, a educação ambiental surge como importante instrumento de conscientização social e transformação coletiva. Mais do que transmitir informações sobre preservação da natureza, ela busca desenvolver nos indivíduos valores, atitudes e práticas voltadas à responsabilidade socioambiental. Dessa forma, a formação de cidadãos críticos e conscientes torna-se essencial para a construção de sociedades mais equilibradas e sustentáveis.

Além disso, especialistas defendem que a sustentabilidade não depende apenas de ações governamentais ou empresariais, mas também de mudanças de comportamento da população em relação ao consumo, ao descarte de resíduos e ao uso racional dos recursos naturais. Pequenas atitudes cotidianas, quando realizadas de maneira coletiva, podem contribuir significativamente para a redução dos impactos ambientais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das futuras gerações.

Entretanto, apesar do aumento das discussões sobre sustentabilidade, muitos desafios ainda permanecem. A ausência de políticas públicas eficientes, a desigualdade social e a falta de conscientização ambiental dificultam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diferentes setores da sociedade. Assim, torna-se necessário fortalecer ações educativas e incentivar a participação social na busca por soluções ambientais mais eficazes e duradouras.

Educação Ambiental: Princípios e Práticas. São Paulo: Gaia, 2004. (Adaptado)

Considerando as ideias desenvolvidas no texto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente sua tese central.

A

O desenvolvimento econômico deve ocorrer independentemente das questões ambientais.

B

A preservação ambiental depende exclusivamente da atuação governamental.

C

A educação ambiental e a participação coletiva são fundamentais para a construção da sustentabilidade.

D

O crescimento populacional é o único responsável pelos impactos ambientais atuais.

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Q4229162

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229162 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the excerpt below:

"Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate)."

In the context of the text, Sakai's statement indicates that his research is concerned with:

A

Proving that the Nazca civilization used an alphabet that has not yet been deciphered by modern researchers.

B

Investigating how a society without alphabetic writing may have developed other systems of communication.

C

Replacing archaeological interpretation with linguistic translation of ancient written records.

D

Demonstrating that prehistoric societies were unable to communicate complex information without written language.

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Q4229161

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229161 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

The words "hypothesis," "archaeological," "created," "lines," "culture" and "Japanese" appear in the text. Considering pronunciation, stress and spelling-sound relations in English, the correct statement is:

A

In "Japanese," the primary stress falls on the first syllable, and "AI" is pronounced as a single vowel sound.

B

In "hypothesis," the primary stress falls on the second syllable, and in "archaeological," the spelling "ch" represents the sound /k/.

C

In "lines," the final -s is pronounced /s/, and "culture" begins with the consonant sound /k/.

D

In "created," the final -ed is pronounced /t/, and the word "routes" is always pronounced with the same vowel sound as "doubts."

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Q4229159

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229159 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the excerpt below:

"The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru."

In this context, the verb "straddle" indicates that the figures:

A

Were painted over previously existing stones to make the desert surface darker.

B

Extend across a large area rather than being limited to one small isolated point.

C

Were removed from their original place and transferred to another archaeological site.

D

Are concentrated in a single ceremonial building located in the center of the desert.

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Q4229158

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229158 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Based on the way the information is organized in the text, it can be inferred that:

A

The religious interpretation is rejected because the text states that the lines were created only for agricultural purposes.

B

The astronomical calendar theory is confirmed by the Japanese researchers through artificial intelligence.

C

The UFO hypothesis is presented as the most recent scientific explanation because it appears at the end of the sequence.

D

Different interpretations have circulated about the Nazca, but the text does not present them as equally supported by the research described.

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Q4229157

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229157 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Consider the sentences from the text:

"The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades."
"They were created during the Nazca culture."
"A research team led by Masato Sakai [...] has discovered [...] over 350 new etchings since 2004."

The verb forms used in the sentences are correctly explained in:

A

The present perfect indicates that the discoveries ended before 2004, while the passive voice introduces a direct quotation from the Nazca people.

B

The passive voice is used only to express doubt, while the present perfect is used only with completed actions at a fixed date in the past.

C

The past simple is used in all three sentences because the events described have no connection with the present.

D

The present perfect connects past processes or actions to present relevance, while the passive voice foregrounds the object or process rather than the agent.

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Q4229156

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229156 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the sentence below:

"It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data," the expert adds.

The modal verb "can" is used in the sentence to express:

A

Obligation.

B

Certainty.

C

Possibility or capability.

D

Prohibition.

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Q4229155

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229155 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the excerpt below:

"Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region."

According to the excerpt, the identification of new geoglyphs is relevant because it:

A

Confirms that mining and agriculture have already destroyed all the remaining figures in the region.

B

Shows that the figures have no cultural value unless they are discovered by international research teams.

C

Allows researchers to remove the figures from the desert and place them in protected museums.

D

Contributes to preservation efforts by making it possible to recognize and protect figures exposed to environmental and human risks.

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Q4229154

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229154 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

A teacher uses the text about the Nazca Lines in an English class. Students read the article, examine images of the geoglyphs, compare different hypotheses, discuss the use of drones and artificial intelligence, and produce a short multimodal news report in English. The procedure that corresponds to multiliteracies and digital literacy is:

A

Using the article only to identify verb tenses, without addressing its cultural, technological or multimodal dimensions.

B

Combining reading, image analysis, digital research, critical discussion of technology and production of a multimodal text for a communicative purpose.

C

Requiring students to translate the whole text word by word before discussing meaning, image, genre or communicative purpose.

D

Replacing textual comprehension with the display of images, since multimodal literacy does not involve verbal interpretation.

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Q4229153

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229153 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Based on the text about the Nazca Lines, choose the option that synthesizes the central claim presented by the Japanese research team.

A

The Nazca Lines were discovered in the 1930s because local communities had previously hidden them from foreign researchers.

B

The figures were created by the Nazca people as an astronomical calendar, a theory that the researchers consider no longer open to debate.

C

The geoglyphs may have functioned as paths, routes and forms of prehistoric communication, according to evidence gathered through fieldwork, aerial images, drones and technological analysis.

D

The geoglyphs were mainly decorative images whose value lies in their artistic beauty rather than in any possible social function.

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Q4229152

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229152 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the sentence below:

"The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence that could help reveal the location of more figures."

In the sentence, the expressions "struck a deal" and "tapped into" indicate, respectively:

A

Reached an agreement; made use of or gained access to a resource.

B

Interrupted a negotiation; refused access to a technological resource.

C

Questioned a partnership; converted artificial intelligence into an archaeological artifact.

D

Signed a document under pressure; replaced field research with automatic conclusions.

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Q4229151

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229151 Inglês

Texto associado

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the sentence below:

"Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because they could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills."

The word "Despite" establishes a relation of:

A

Condition, indicating that the geoglyphs would be discovered only if they became ancient.

B

Cause, indicating that the geoglyphs were discovered in 1930 because they were ancient.

C

Contrast, indicating that their ancient origin did not correspond to early modern discovery.

D

Consequence, indicating that their antiquity directly produced the use of aerial images.

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Q4229150

Ano: 2026 Banca: AMEOSC Órgão: Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC Prova: AMEOSC - 2026 - Prefeitura de São Miguel do Oeste - SC - Professor (Língua Inglesa) |

Q4229150 Inglês

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O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Peru's Nazca lines were paths for prehistoric culture: Japanese researchers

Tokyo, 16 Jan (EFE).- The mysteries shrouding Peru's Nazca Lines have intrigued scientists for decades. Now, a group of Japanese researchers has developed a new theory that the geoglyphs etched into the ground served as paths and routes. The lines forged into myriad figures of animals and plants straddle an area of 1,000 square kilometers of the immense Ica desert in southern Peru. They were created during the Nazca culture, a pre-Columbian archaeological culture that flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries BC. A research team led by Masato Sakai, of the University of Yamagata in western Japan, has discovered, with the help of local archaeologists, aerial images and drones, over 350 new etchings since 2004. Sakai says there are two types of geoglyphs, linear motifs that were created by removing the upper black stones to reveal the white earth underneath and raised lines that give the pictorial representations depth and that archeologists call relief lines. «The linear ones exist at the beginning and end of straight paths and can be used to travel from one valley to another (...) while the relief ones are on the sides of paths that are not straight and are usually etched on a slope,» the expert says. The meaning of the lines has long been up for debate. Some say they represented an astronomical calendar, others considered they were religious figures and some have even suggested that they serve as landing pads for UFOs. «I'm interested in letters,» Sakai says. «Everyone uses alphabets, but in Andean civilization, they didn't have that way of communicating, so I wanted to discover how they did (communicate).»

The researcher is convinced that the Nazca lines were used as a means of prehistoric communication

Despite their antiquity, the geoglyphs were not discovered until 1930 because these could only be appreciated with an aerial view or from some of the site's surrounding hills. The team of Japanese researchers started the project using satellite and aerial photos, and more recently using drones, and have now identified hundreds of figures, including a spider, a monkey, a hummingbird, a condor, a pelican, a gull, a snail, a whale, a snake and a llama. The team struck a deal with tech giant IBM in 2019 and have tapped into state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) that could help reveal the location of more figures and help with deciphering their meaning. «It is always a hypothesis, but we hope that with AI we can check whether theories are correct or suggest better ones that coincide with the new data,» the expert adds. Finding all the figures, which according to the expert could be in the thousands, is key to their conservation from both the weather and mining and agriculture which is prevalent in the region. «For the people of Nazca, the geoglyphs are a source of pride because the city is not very big, but many people come to see the figures. When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors» Sakai says. EFE

https://efe.com/other-news/2023-01-16/nazca-lines/

Read the excerpt below:

"When we find new ones, we share the information with the local people because we know that they will respect and defend them, because it is the work of their ancestors," Sakai says.

In an English language class, the excerpt allows the teacher to address intercultural competence by emphasizing:

A

The replacement of local knowledge by foreign scientific authority as a necessary condition for heritage preservation.

B

The idea that archaeological heritage should be interpreted only by international institutions.

C

The relation between language, memory, community participation and respect for cultural heritage.

D

The separation between language teaching and cultural discussion, since the excerpt contains reported speech.

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