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Q2169600 Legislação Estadual
A Lei Orgânica do Distrito Federal assegura o exercício do 
Alternativas
Q2169599 Direito Constitucional
Conforme a Constituição Federal de 1988, são inelegíveis os
I estrangeiros. II os conscritos durante o período do serviço militar obrigatório. III os analfabetos.
Assinale a opção correta.  
Alternativas
Q2169598 Direito Constitucional
Juan, cidadão chileno naturalizado brasileiro, pode ocupar cargo público de 
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Q2169597 Direito Constitucional
O dispositivo constitucional que assegura a todos, independentemente do pagamento de taxas, o direito de petição aos poderes públicos em defesa de direitos ou contra ilegalidade ou abuso de poder abrange, em processo administrativo,  
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Q2169596 Direito Constitucional
   Um grupo de servidores públicos constituiu, de forma regular e legal, uma associação cujos fins, posteriormente, verificou-se serem ilícitos.  
Nessa situação hipotética, a associação somente poderá ser compulsoriamente dissolvida por 
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Q2169595 Direito Constitucional
   Os seguintes entes pretendem propor ação declaratória de constitucionalidade (ADC):
I a federação nacional X, que possui associados em três estados-membros; II a entidade de classe Y, que representa parte de uma categoria profissional; e III o presidente da República.
Nessa situação hipotética, somente terá(ão) legitimidade para propor ADC  
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Q2169594 Direito Constitucional
   Um indivíduo legitimado pretende ajuizar ADPF para
I opor-se a um conjunto de decisões judiciais que determinam medidas de constrição judicial contra Estado-membro. II questionar interpretação judicial de norma constitucional. III opor-se a um conjunto de decisões judiciais que determinam medidas de constrição judicial contra unidades descentralizadas de execução da educação de Estado-membro que recaiam sobre verbas destinadas à educação.
Nessa situação hipotética, será cabível ADPF nos casos descritos nos itens  
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Q2169593 Direito Constitucional
A ação de descumprimento de preceito fundamental (ADPF) pode ser classificada como uma modalidade de controle de constitucionalidade
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Q2169592 Direito Constitucional
Somente poderá ser objeto de ação declaratória de constitucionalidade lei ou ato normativo 
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Q2169591 Direito Constitucional
O princípio geral da atividade econômica (CF, art. 170) que também constitui um dos objetivos fundamentais da República Federativa do Brasil é o princípio 
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Q2169590 Direito Constitucional
De acordo com a CF, a disciplina do Sistema Financeiro Nacional deve-se dar mediante  
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Q2169589 Direito Constitucional
    O TCU está apreciando a legalidade dos seguintes atos: concessão inicial de aposentadoria a Pedro; concessão inicial de pensão a Ana; concessão inicial de reforma a José; ato administrativo que beneficiou Lucas — sem ser aposentadoria, pensão ou reforma.
Nessa situação hipotética, o TCU deverá assegurar o direito ao contraditório e à ampla defesa somente a 
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Q2169588 Direito Constitucional
  Do texto da Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF), foram reproduzidas, com ligeiras adaptações, as previsões normativas a seguir.
Norma I: A República Federativa do Brasil é formada pela união indissolúvel dos estados e municípios e do Distrito Federal. Norma II: É livre o exercício de qualquer trabalho, of ício ou profissão, atendidas as qualificações profissionais que a lei estabelecer.    Norma III: A ocupação e a utilização da faixa de fronteira serão reguladas em lei.
Essas normas podem ser consideradas, respectivamente, como normas 
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Q2169587 Inglês

Text CB1A2-II  


18.png (381×155)


Jorge Cham. Piled higher and deeper. Internet: <www.phdcomics.com>.

Choose the option that presents an appropriate synonym for “raised” in text CB1A2-II. 
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Q2169586 Inglês

Text CB1A2-II  


18.png (381×155)


Jorge Cham. Piled higher and deeper. Internet: <www.phdcomics.com>.

Choose the option that presents an appropriate synonym for “current” in text CB1A2-II. 
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Q2169585 Inglês

Text CB1A2-II  


18.png (381×155)


Jorge Cham. Piled higher and deeper. Internet: <www.phdcomics.com>.

In text CB1A2-II, Cecilia’s friend seems confused when she asks “Excuse me?”. It can be said that it happens because  
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Q2169584 Inglês

Text CB1A2-I  


   Although an oft-cited poll showed that 85% of Americans approve of organ donation, less than half had made a decision about donating, and fewer still (28%) had granted permission by signing a donor card, a pattern also observed in Germany, Spain, and Sweden. Given the shortage of donors, the gap between approval and action is a matter of life and death. 

    What drives the decision to become a potential donor? Within the European Union, donation rates vary by nearly an order of magnitude across countries and these differences are stable from year to year. Even when controlling for variables such as transplant infrastructure, economic and educational status, and religion, large differences in donation rates persist. Why?

   Most public policy choices have a no-action default, that is, a condition is imposed when an individual fails to make a decision. In the case of organ donation, European countries have one of two default policies. In presumed-consent states, people are organ donors unless they register not to be, and in explicitconsent countries, nobody is an organ donor without registering to be one.

   We examined the rate of agreement to become a donor across European countries with explicit and presumed consent laws. If preferences concerning organ donation are strong, we would expect defaults to have little or no effect. However, defaults appear to make a large difference: the four opt-in countries (Denmark, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany) had lower rates than the six opt-out countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden). The two distributions have no overlap, and nearly 60 percentage points separate the two groups

    Our data suggest changes in defaults could increase donations in the United States of additional thousands of donors a year. Because each donor can donate for about three transplants, the consequences are substantial in lives saved. Our results stand in contrast with the suggestion that defaults do not matter. Policy-makers performing analysis in this and other domains should consider that defaults make a difference.


Eric J. Johnson; Daniel Goldstein. Do Defaults Save Lives?

Internet: <www.dangoldstein.com> (adapted). 

In text CB1A2-I, the expression “stand in contrast”, in “Our results stand in contrast with the suggestion that defaults do not matter” means the same as 
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Q2169583 Inglês

Text CB1A2-I  


   Although an oft-cited poll showed that 85% of Americans approve of organ donation, less than half had made a decision about donating, and fewer still (28%) had granted permission by signing a donor card, a pattern also observed in Germany, Spain, and Sweden. Given the shortage of donors, the gap between approval and action is a matter of life and death. 

    What drives the decision to become a potential donor? Within the European Union, donation rates vary by nearly an order of magnitude across countries and these differences are stable from year to year. Even when controlling for variables such as transplant infrastructure, economic and educational status, and religion, large differences in donation rates persist. Why?

   Most public policy choices have a no-action default, that is, a condition is imposed when an individual fails to make a decision. In the case of organ donation, European countries have one of two default policies. In presumed-consent states, people are organ donors unless they register not to be, and in explicitconsent countries, nobody is an organ donor without registering to be one.

   We examined the rate of agreement to become a donor across European countries with explicit and presumed consent laws. If preferences concerning organ donation are strong, we would expect defaults to have little or no effect. However, defaults appear to make a large difference: the four opt-in countries (Denmark, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany) had lower rates than the six opt-out countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden). The two distributions have no overlap, and nearly 60 percentage points separate the two groups

    Our data suggest changes in defaults could increase donations in the United States of additional thousands of donors a year. Because each donor can donate for about three transplants, the consequences are substantial in lives saved. Our results stand in contrast with the suggestion that defaults do not matter. Policy-makers performing analysis in this and other domains should consider that defaults make a difference.


Eric J. Johnson; Daniel Goldstein. Do Defaults Save Lives?

Internet: <www.dangoldstein.com> (adapted). 

According to text CB1A2-I, among the countries that have an explicit-consent organ donation policy it is included 
Alternativas
Q2169582 Inglês

Text CB1A2-I  


   Although an oft-cited poll showed that 85% of Americans approve of organ donation, less than half had made a decision about donating, and fewer still (28%) had granted permission by signing a donor card, a pattern also observed in Germany, Spain, and Sweden. Given the shortage of donors, the gap between approval and action is a matter of life and death. 

    What drives the decision to become a potential donor? Within the European Union, donation rates vary by nearly an order of magnitude across countries and these differences are stable from year to year. Even when controlling for variables such as transplant infrastructure, economic and educational status, and religion, large differences in donation rates persist. Why?

   Most public policy choices have a no-action default, that is, a condition is imposed when an individual fails to make a decision. In the case of organ donation, European countries have one of two default policies. In presumed-consent states, people are organ donors unless they register not to be, and in explicitconsent countries, nobody is an organ donor without registering to be one.

   We examined the rate of agreement to become a donor across European countries with explicit and presumed consent laws. If preferences concerning organ donation are strong, we would expect defaults to have little or no effect. However, defaults appear to make a large difference: the four opt-in countries (Denmark, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany) had lower rates than the six opt-out countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden). The two distributions have no overlap, and nearly 60 percentage points separate the two groups

    Our data suggest changes in defaults could increase donations in the United States of additional thousands of donors a year. Because each donor can donate for about three transplants, the consequences are substantial in lives saved. Our results stand in contrast with the suggestion that defaults do not matter. Policy-makers performing analysis in this and other domains should consider that defaults make a difference.


Eric J. Johnson; Daniel Goldstein. Do Defaults Save Lives?

Internet: <www.dangoldstein.com> (adapted). 

Considering the results of the research presented in text CB1A2-I, choose the correct option. 
Alternativas
Q2169581 Inglês

Text CB1A2-I  


   Although an oft-cited poll showed that 85% of Americans approve of organ donation, less than half had made a decision about donating, and fewer still (28%) had granted permission by signing a donor card, a pattern also observed in Germany, Spain, and Sweden. Given the shortage of donors, the gap between approval and action is a matter of life and death. 

    What drives the decision to become a potential donor? Within the European Union, donation rates vary by nearly an order of magnitude across countries and these differences are stable from year to year. Even when controlling for variables such as transplant infrastructure, economic and educational status, and religion, large differences in donation rates persist. Why?

   Most public policy choices have a no-action default, that is, a condition is imposed when an individual fails to make a decision. In the case of organ donation, European countries have one of two default policies. In presumed-consent states, people are organ donors unless they register not to be, and in explicitconsent countries, nobody is an organ donor without registering to be one.

   We examined the rate of agreement to become a donor across European countries with explicit and presumed consent laws. If preferences concerning organ donation are strong, we would expect defaults to have little or no effect. However, defaults appear to make a large difference: the four opt-in countries (Denmark, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany) had lower rates than the six opt-out countries (Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden). The two distributions have no overlap, and nearly 60 percentage points separate the two groups

    Our data suggest changes in defaults could increase donations in the United States of additional thousands of donors a year. Because each donor can donate for about three transplants, the consequences are substantial in lives saved. Our results stand in contrast with the suggestion that defaults do not matter. Policy-makers performing analysis in this and other domains should consider that defaults make a difference.


Eric J. Johnson; Daniel Goldstein. Do Defaults Save Lives?

Internet: <www.dangoldstein.com> (adapted). 

Considering the end of the second paragraph of text CB1A2-I, choose the option which presents a correct longer version of the question the authors want to ask when they use “Why?”.  
Alternativas
Respostas
4721: C
4722: D
4723: A
4724: D
4725: C
4726: B
4727: D
4728: B
4729: D
4730: C
4731: B
4732: C
4733: B
4734: D
4735: B
4736: A
4737: C
4738: D
4739: D
4740: A