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Questões de Concurso Sobre ensino da língua estrangeira inglesa em inglês

Foram encontradas 2.182 questões

Q3758304 Inglês
Materials should be contextualized, inclusive, and multimodal (cf. Tomlinson). Technology (LMSs, corpora, ASR, adaptive platforms) supports input variety and feedback but must respect privacy and validity. Data-driven learning leverages corpora to raise noticing of collocation and phraseology. Choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3758298 Inglês
Cross-cultural pragmatics shows how speech acts (apologies, requests) vary in directness, mitigation, and stance across English-speaking communities (cf. Blum-Kulka; Wierzbicka). Misalignment in politeness systems may produce unintended rudeness or deference. Pedagogy should address pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge, not merely forms. Choose the correct alternative.
Alternativas
Q3758289 Inglês
In English phonology, vowel quantity and quality interact with stress and rhythm to shape intelligibility (cf. Cruttenden). Contrastively, Brazilian Portuguese exhibits seven oral vowels with stable /e ~ ɛ/ and /o ~ ɔ/ distributions, while English presents a denser vowel space and widespread vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., schwa). Moreover, aspiration of voiceless plosives in stressed onset (/p, t, k/ → [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ]) is phonetic but phonologically contrastive in perception for many learners. From a teaching viewpoint (cf. Jenkins’ Lingua Franca Core), prioritizing vowel length contrasts and consonant clusters often yields greater communicative payoff than pursuing native-like allophones. Choose the correct option.
Alternativas
Q3753600 Inglês
In English language teaching, some oral activities focus on helping learners organize their ideas, speak fluently, and use intonation naturally while narrating events or retelling personal experiences. These techniques emphasize structure, coherence, and expressiveness, encouraging students to practice rhythm, pronunciation, and creativity as they construct meaning through speech. Which pedagogical strategy represents this approach?
Alternativas
Q3753599 Inglês
Autonomous learning refers to students' ability to take charge of their own learning process, setting goals, selecting strategies, and self-evaluating progress. Digital technologies offer unprecedented opportunities for autonomous English learning through apps, online platforms, podcasts, and authentic materials. However, effective autonomy requires explicit instruction in learning strategies, digital literacy skills, and critical evaluation of online resources. Teachers play a crucial role in scaffolding learner autonomy rather than simply assigning independent work. Responsible technology use involves understanding privacy concerns, identifying credible sources, managing screen time, and recognizing AI limitations. How can English teachers effectively promote genuine learner autonomy while ensuring responsible technology use?
Alternativas
Q3753597 Inglês
In English pronunciation practice, teachers often use a technique that involves students repeating words, sounds, or sentences several times after the teacher. This repetition helps learners internalize the rhythm, intonation, and pronunciation patterns of the language, building accuracy and fluency through controlled imitation. Which teaching technique does this description refer to?
Alternativas
Q3753595 Inglês
English language teachers must explicitly teach reading strategies to help students process texts efficiently. Different reading purposes require different approaches. When students need to find specific information quickly, such as a date, name, price, or particular fact, without reading the entire text, they should employ a particular technique. This strategy involves moving eyes rapidly over the text to locate specific keywords or information, similar to searching for a contact in a phone list. It differs from other strategies like skimming (getting general idea), intensive reading (detailed comprehension), or extensive reading (reading for pleasure). What is this reading strategy called when students search for specific information without reading every word?
Alternativas
Q3753591 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Tax rises and benefit cuts are on the horizon as Reeves prepares the UK for a bad-news budget


The UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has made it clear that taxes will go up, and more cuts to welfare spending are on the horizon. The moves will be deeply unpopular and controversial − but in an extraordinary press conference ahead of the UK budget on November 26, Reeves made it clear that she believes both will be necessary.

In a highly unusual move, the chancellor used the press conference to set out her priorities for balancing the books while growing the economy. Notably, she did not mention the pledge in Labour's manifesto not to raise taxes on working people or increase national insurance, VAT or income tax.

Instead, she said her focus was on lowering the burden of excessive government borrowing and debt, improving public services and tackling the cost of living.

Reeves gave particular importance to sticking with her "iron-clad" fiscal rules. These, she argued, were essential for showing she is being responsible with the nation's finances and preventing a further rise in the cost of borrowing (the interest the government pays on its debt).

At more than £100 billion per year, this already makes up 10% of all government spending. The government's spending watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), projects the total to rise to £111 billion by the next financial year.

She also emphasised the importance of measures to boost UK productivity. Productivity forecasts are expected to be downgraded by the OBR, heaping yet more pressure on the chancellor's budget choices. Reeves questioned whether the forecast would accurately predict the future − but has accepted that she will have to work within the OBR's constraints in this year's budget.

The chancellor is right that there is a pressing need to boost productivity. But it is by no means certain that planned investment in things like housing, nuclear power and a third runway at Heathrow will yield big gains, at least in the near term.

 At the same time, she made it clear that to meet her budget target there will need to be cuts to public spending. Some cuts will come from more "efficiency" savings by government departments (that perennial option that all chancellors reach for).

But they will also come from tackling the UK's rapidly rising welfare budget, focusing on the large number of young people who are not in education, employment or training but depend on state benefits (so-called "Neets").

Any cuts to the welfare budget, as well as a failure to abolish the two-child benefit limit (although she is under pressure from colleagues to bite the bullet and axe it), will cause dismay within the parliamentary Labour party as well as many party activists.

As ever, the budget choices will be political as well as economic. Both the Conservatives and Reform UK will accuse Labour of breaking its manifesto promises. They will also claim Labour is undermining any chance of growth by raising taxes by a larger amount than any UK government has done in the last 50 years.

 At the same time, it will become even more difficult for Labour to manage its large but fractious parliamentary majority. Earlier this year, backbenchers forced the government to restore the winter fuel payment for some pensioners and abandon plans to cut personal independence payments for disabled claimants.

Local government elections, as well as elections to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, are looming next May. Reeves risks further alienating Labour's grassroot supporters and pushing them towards smaller left-wing parties such as the Greens. They already seem to be pulling ahead of Labour among younger voters.

The stakes could not be higher. A bad result could even lead to questions about the future of both the chancellor and the prime minister Keir Starmer.

Finally, the chancellor's goal to cut the cost of living for working people does not seem particularly ambitious. Her suggested approach involves cutting energy costs by investing more in electricity generation, and reducing the cost of food by changing the business rates system to help small businesses.

Even if effective, these changes will take some time to work through and may not be enough to convince voters that Labour is on their side − particularly if inflation is not brought under control.

Reeves' appeal to the public to back her long-term approach to sorting out the British economy may be admirable. But the political risks to her personally − and Labour more broadly − remain considerable.


https://theconversation.com/tax-rises-and-benefit-cuts-are-on-the-horizo n-as-reeves-prepares-the-uk-for-a-bad-news-budget-269008
The article presents an argumentative structure where the author analyzes Reeves' budget strategy, provides evidence, and evaluates potential consequences. The text employs cohesive devices such as "At the same time," "As ever," "Finally," and contrastive structures like "But" to connect ideas logically. In teaching argumentative writing in English, particularly for students preparing to write opinion essays or analytical texts about current events, it is essential to focus on thesis statements, supporting evidence, counterarguments, and appropriate linking words. Consider a teacher who wants students to write a 250-word argumentative essay responding to the question: "Should governments prioritize reducing debt over increasing welfare spending?" Which instructional sequence would prepare students for this task?
Alternativas
Q3753589 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Tax rises and benefit cuts are on the horizon as Reeves prepares the UK for a bad-news budget


The UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has made it clear that taxes will go up, and more cuts to welfare spending are on the horizon. The moves will be deeply unpopular and controversial − but in an extraordinary press conference ahead of the UK budget on November 26, Reeves made it clear that she believes both will be necessary.

In a highly unusual move, the chancellor used the press conference to set out her priorities for balancing the books while growing the economy. Notably, she did not mention the pledge in Labour's manifesto not to raise taxes on working people or increase national insurance, VAT or income tax.

Instead, she said her focus was on lowering the burden of excessive government borrowing and debt, improving public services and tackling the cost of living.

Reeves gave particular importance to sticking with her "iron-clad" fiscal rules. These, she argued, were essential for showing she is being responsible with the nation's finances and preventing a further rise in the cost of borrowing (the interest the government pays on its debt).

At more than £100 billion per year, this already makes up 10% of all government spending. The government's spending watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), projects the total to rise to £111 billion by the next financial year.

She also emphasised the importance of measures to boost UK productivity. Productivity forecasts are expected to be downgraded by the OBR, heaping yet more pressure on the chancellor's budget choices. Reeves questioned whether the forecast would accurately predict the future − but has accepted that she will have to work within the OBR's constraints in this year's budget.

The chancellor is right that there is a pressing need to boost productivity. But it is by no means certain that planned investment in things like housing, nuclear power and a third runway at Heathrow will yield big gains, at least in the near term.

 At the same time, she made it clear that to meet her budget target there will need to be cuts to public spending. Some cuts will come from more "efficiency" savings by government departments (that perennial option that all chancellors reach for).

But they will also come from tackling the UK's rapidly rising welfare budget, focusing on the large number of young people who are not in education, employment or training but depend on state benefits (so-called "Neets").

Any cuts to the welfare budget, as well as a failure to abolish the two-child benefit limit (although she is under pressure from colleagues to bite the bullet and axe it), will cause dismay within the parliamentary Labour party as well as many party activists.

As ever, the budget choices will be political as well as economic. Both the Conservatives and Reform UK will accuse Labour of breaking its manifesto promises. They will also claim Labour is undermining any chance of growth by raising taxes by a larger amount than any UK government has done in the last 50 years.

 At the same time, it will become even more difficult for Labour to manage its large but fractious parliamentary majority. Earlier this year, backbenchers forced the government to restore the winter fuel payment for some pensioners and abandon plans to cut personal independence payments for disabled claimants.

Local government elections, as well as elections to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, are looming next May. Reeves risks further alienating Labour's grassroot supporters and pushing them towards smaller left-wing parties such as the Greens. They already seem to be pulling ahead of Labour among younger voters.

The stakes could not be higher. A bad result could even lead to questions about the future of both the chancellor and the prime minister Keir Starmer.

Finally, the chancellor's goal to cut the cost of living for working people does not seem particularly ambitious. Her suggested approach involves cutting energy costs by investing more in electricity generation, and reducing the cost of food by changing the business rates system to help small businesses.

Even if effective, these changes will take some time to work through and may not be enough to convince voters that Labour is on their side − particularly if inflation is not brought under control.

Reeves' appeal to the public to back her long-term approach to sorting out the British economy may be admirable. But the political risks to her personally − and Labour more broadly − remain considerable.


https://theconversation.com/tax-rises-and-benefit-cuts-are-on-the-horizo n-as-reeves-prepares-the-uk-for-a-bad-news-budget-269008
In authentic spoken English, native speakers use features of connected speech including linking (connecting final consonant sounds to initial vowel sounds), elision (dropping sounds), assimilation (sounds changing when they meet), and weak forms. In the sentence "Reeves gave particular importance to sticking with her iron-clad fiscal rules," native speakers would likely link sounds between words, use weak forms for function words, and potentially reduce certain sounds. Understanding these features is crucial for both listening comprehension and pronunciation teaching. A teacher preparing students for oral communication should address these phenomena. Which approach effectively develops students' ability to understand and produce natural connected speech?
Alternativas
Q3753585 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Tax rises and benefit cuts are on the horizon as Reeves prepares the UK for a bad-news budget


The UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has made it clear that taxes will go up, and more cuts to welfare spending are on the horizon. The moves will be deeply unpopular and controversial − but in an extraordinary press conference ahead of the UK budget on November 26, Reeves made it clear that she believes both will be necessary.

In a highly unusual move, the chancellor used the press conference to set out her priorities for balancing the books while growing the economy. Notably, she did not mention the pledge in Labour's manifesto not to raise taxes on working people or increase national insurance, VAT or income tax.

Instead, she said her focus was on lowering the burden of excessive government borrowing and debt, improving public services and tackling the cost of living.

Reeves gave particular importance to sticking with her "iron-clad" fiscal rules. These, she argued, were essential for showing she is being responsible with the nation's finances and preventing a further rise in the cost of borrowing (the interest the government pays on its debt).

At more than £100 billion per year, this already makes up 10% of all government spending. The government's spending watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), projects the total to rise to £111 billion by the next financial year.

She also emphasised the importance of measures to boost UK productivity. Productivity forecasts are expected to be downgraded by the OBR, heaping yet more pressure on the chancellor's budget choices. Reeves questioned whether the forecast would accurately predict the future − but has accepted that she will have to work within the OBR's constraints in this year's budget.

The chancellor is right that there is a pressing need to boost productivity. But it is by no means certain that planned investment in things like housing, nuclear power and a third runway at Heathrow will yield big gains, at least in the near term.

 At the same time, she made it clear that to meet her budget target there will need to be cuts to public spending. Some cuts will come from more "efficiency" savings by government departments (that perennial option that all chancellors reach for).

But they will also come from tackling the UK's rapidly rising welfare budget, focusing on the large number of young people who are not in education, employment or training but depend on state benefits (so-called "Neets").

Any cuts to the welfare budget, as well as a failure to abolish the two-child benefit limit (although she is under pressure from colleagues to bite the bullet and axe it), will cause dismay within the parliamentary Labour party as well as many party activists.

As ever, the budget choices will be political as well as economic. Both the Conservatives and Reform UK will accuse Labour of breaking its manifesto promises. They will also claim Labour is undermining any chance of growth by raising taxes by a larger amount than any UK government has done in the last 50 years.

 At the same time, it will become even more difficult for Labour to manage its large but fractious parliamentary majority. Earlier this year, backbenchers forced the government to restore the winter fuel payment for some pensioners and abandon plans to cut personal independence payments for disabled claimants.

Local government elections, as well as elections to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, are looming next May. Reeves risks further alienating Labour's grassroot supporters and pushing them towards smaller left-wing parties such as the Greens. They already seem to be pulling ahead of Labour among younger voters.

The stakes could not be higher. A bad result could even lead to questions about the future of both the chancellor and the prime minister Keir Starmer.

Finally, the chancellor's goal to cut the cost of living for working people does not seem particularly ambitious. Her suggested approach involves cutting energy costs by investing more in electricity generation, and reducing the cost of food by changing the business rates system to help small businesses.

Even if effective, these changes will take some time to work through and may not be enough to convince voters that Labour is on their side − particularly if inflation is not brought under control.

Reeves' appeal to the public to back her long-term approach to sorting out the British economy may be admirable. But the political risks to her personally − and Labour more broadly − remain considerable.


https://theconversation.com/tax-rises-and-benefit-cuts-are-on-the-horizo n-as-reeves-prepares-the-uk-for-a-bad-news-budget-269008
The article uses several idiomatic expressions and collocations that are characteristic of British political and economic discourse. For example: "balancing the books" (managing finances to ensure income matches expenditure), "iron-clad fiscal rules" (extremely firm financial regulations), "bite the bullet" (make a difficult decision), and "the stakes could not be higher" (the consequences are extremely serious). Understanding these expressions is crucial for authentic comprehension of English texts. A teacher planning a lesson on idiomatic expressions from authentic political texts should consider both their literal and figurative meanings, as well as register and context. Which pedagogical approach would effectively help intermediate-level students understand and use such expressions appropriately?
Alternativas
Q3753583 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.


Tax rises and benefit cuts are on the horizon as Reeves prepares the UK for a bad-news budget


The UK chancellor, Rachel Reeves, has made it clear that taxes will go up, and more cuts to welfare spending are on the horizon. The moves will be deeply unpopular and controversial − but in an extraordinary press conference ahead of the UK budget on November 26, Reeves made it clear that she believes both will be necessary.

In a highly unusual move, the chancellor used the press conference to set out her priorities for balancing the books while growing the economy. Notably, she did not mention the pledge in Labour's manifesto not to raise taxes on working people or increase national insurance, VAT or income tax.

Instead, she said her focus was on lowering the burden of excessive government borrowing and debt, improving public services and tackling the cost of living.

Reeves gave particular importance to sticking with her "iron-clad" fiscal rules. These, she argued, were essential for showing she is being responsible with the nation's finances and preventing a further rise in the cost of borrowing (the interest the government pays on its debt).

At more than £100 billion per year, this already makes up 10% of all government spending. The government's spending watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), projects the total to rise to £111 billion by the next financial year.

She also emphasised the importance of measures to boost UK productivity. Productivity forecasts are expected to be downgraded by the OBR, heaping yet more pressure on the chancellor's budget choices. Reeves questioned whether the forecast would accurately predict the future − but has accepted that she will have to work within the OBR's constraints in this year's budget.

The chancellor is right that there is a pressing need to boost productivity. But it is by no means certain that planned investment in things like housing, nuclear power and a third runway at Heathrow will yield big gains, at least in the near term.

 At the same time, she made it clear that to meet her budget target there will need to be cuts to public spending. Some cuts will come from more "efficiency" savings by government departments (that perennial option that all chancellors reach for).

But they will also come from tackling the UK's rapidly rising welfare budget, focusing on the large number of young people who are not in education, employment or training but depend on state benefits (so-called "Neets").

Any cuts to the welfare budget, as well as a failure to abolish the two-child benefit limit (although she is under pressure from colleagues to bite the bullet and axe it), will cause dismay within the parliamentary Labour party as well as many party activists.

As ever, the budget choices will be political as well as economic. Both the Conservatives and Reform UK will accuse Labour of breaking its manifesto promises. They will also claim Labour is undermining any chance of growth by raising taxes by a larger amount than any UK government has done in the last 50 years.

 At the same time, it will become even more difficult for Labour to manage its large but fractious parliamentary majority. Earlier this year, backbenchers forced the government to restore the winter fuel payment for some pensioners and abandon plans to cut personal independence payments for disabled claimants.

Local government elections, as well as elections to the Scottish and Welsh parliaments, are looming next May. Reeves risks further alienating Labour's grassroot supporters and pushing them towards smaller left-wing parties such as the Greens. They already seem to be pulling ahead of Labour among younger voters.

The stakes could not be higher. A bad result could even lead to questions about the future of both the chancellor and the prime minister Keir Starmer.

Finally, the chancellor's goal to cut the cost of living for working people does not seem particularly ambitious. Her suggested approach involves cutting energy costs by investing more in electricity generation, and reducing the cost of food by changing the business rates system to help small businesses.

Even if effective, these changes will take some time to work through and may not be enough to convince voters that Labour is on their side − particularly if inflation is not brought under control.

Reeves' appeal to the public to back her long-term approach to sorting out the British economy may be admirable. But the political risks to her personally − and Labour more broadly − remain considerable.


https://theconversation.com/tax-rises-and-benefit-cuts-are-on-the-horizo n-as-reeves-prepares-the-uk-for-a-bad-news-budget-269008
The Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach emphasizes meaningful communication and functional language use over mechanical grammar drills. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT), an extension of CLT, organizes instruction around tasks that reflect real-world language use. Using the article about UK budget policy, a teacher could design a task-based lesson where students engage with authentic content. The task cycle typically includes: pre-task (introducing topic and useful language), task (students complete the task in pairs/groups), planning (preparing to report to class), report (presenting findings), analysis (examining language features), and practice (focused work on language forms that emerged). Which lesson design exemplifies task-based principles while using this article?
Alternativas
Q3751465 Inglês
Methodologies and teaching approaches for teaching English in the early and later years of Elementary School When planning English language instruction in Elementary School, the teacher must adapt the approach to the age group. Which methodological practice is most appropriate for the early years (1st to 5th grade)?
Alternativas
Q3751464 Inglês
Skimming and scanning strategies are essential to optimize reading comprehension in English. Analyze the statements below:

I. Skimming is the strategy of reading a text quickly and superficially, focusing on elements such as titles, subtitles, cognates, and the first and last paragraphs, with the goal of grasping the main idea (the "gist").
II. Scanning is the strategy of rapidly searching for a specific piece of information in the text, such as a name, a date, a number, or a keyword, running one's eyes over the text without reading every word.
III. Skimming is the term used for detailed, analytical reading of a text, focusing on every word and grammatical structure for deep comprehension.

Which statements are correct? 
Alternativas
Q3751463 Inglês
Teaching English in the early years of primary education has specific features that differ from teaching adolescents or adults. Mark T for true and F for false:

(__) The main focus is raising awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity, using playful activities such as games, songs, and stories.
(__) The priority is explicit grammatical correction and the production of complex passive-voice sentences, aiming at academic proficiency.
(__) Contact with English broadens students' awareness of their own mother tongue (Portuguese) through contrast and comparison (metalinguistic awareness).
(__) The goal is to achieve full oral fluency and native-like pronunciation before 6th grade, this being the main indicator of success.

Select the option that shows the correct sequence, from top to bottom.
Alternativas
Q3751461 Inglês
A dimensão intercultural no ensino de Língua Inglesa, conforme preconizado pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), vai além do ensino de "curiosidades" sobre países de língua inglesa. Qual é o objetivo central dessa abordagem? 
Alternativas
Q3750970 Inglês
Within the framework of the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (BNCC, 2018), what should be the teacher’s main focus when teaching phonemes and their allophonic variations in English?
Alternativas
Q3750969 Inglês
According to the Brazilian National Curriculum Guidelines (BNCC, 2018), English is conceived as a Lingua Franca (EFL), a perspective that legitimizes the diverse linguistic and cultural repertoires of speakers worldwide and challenges the notion that only American or British varieties of English should be considered “correct.” Based on this premise, which of the following represents an implication for the adoption of English as a Lingua Franca in language education?
Alternativas
Q3750968 Inglês
In light of the conceptualization of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) – which emphasizes the use of English as a means of communication among speakers from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds – it is incorrect to affirm that:
Alternativas
Q3750966 Inglês
Which strategy for enhancing vocabulary and lexicogrammatical competence in written production is considered ineffective?
Alternativas
Q3750965 Inglês
Which instructional focus should teachers adopt to develop students’ macro-level reading comprehension skills?
Alternativas
Respostas
401: B
402: B
403: C
404: D
405: B
406: C
407: A
408: D
409: D
410: D
411: D
412: A
413: B
414: D
415: C
416: C
417: B
418: E
419: D
420: A