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I. A autonomia orçamentária das autarquias e fundações públicas é relativa, pois seus orçamentos devem estar compatíveis com o PPA, a LDO e a LOA, sendo submetidos à aprovação do Legislativo.
II. O princípio da unidade orçamentária exige que o orçamento das entidades da Administração Indireta seja fundido em um único documento, impossibilitando sua identificação específica.
III. As estatais não dependentes, como empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista, elaboram orçamentos próprios que não se integram obrigatoriamente ao orçamento fiscal da União.
IV. As dotações orçamentárias para entidades da Administração Indireta constam da LOA e só podem ser alteradas por iniciativa do Poder Executivo, mediante projeto de lei com aprovação do Legislativo.
I. A execução dos contratos administrativos deve observar a presença de um fiscal designado formalmente pela autoridade competente, sendo este responsável por acompanhar, documentar e relatar eventuais falhas, podendo, inclusive, representar para aplicação de sanções.
II. Conforme a legislação vigente, os contratos administrativos devem ser formalizados por escrito, inclusive nos casos de contratação direta por emergência ou calamidade pública, hipótese em que a execução imediata do objeto poderá ocorrer, mas sem dispensar a posterior formalização contratual devidamente justificada e autorizada.
III. As hipóteses de alteração contratual foram ampliadas para contemplar ajustes que atendam ao interesse público, mesmo que impliquem aumento do valor contratado superior ao originalmente pactuado, desde que fundamentadas e autorizadas pela autoridade competente.
IV. A nova legislação de licitações consolidou a ideia de planejamento como etapa central, exigindo, antes da contratação, estudos técnicos preliminares, análise de riscos, justificativa de escolha do fornecedor e minuta contratual previamente aprovada pela assessoria jurídica do órgão.
I. Constituem objetivo fundamental da República Federativa do Brasil os valores sociais do trabalho e da livre iniciativa.
II. O cargo de Ministro de Estado da Defesa é privativo de brasileiro nato.
III. Compete à União, aos Estados e ao Distrito Federal legislar concorrentemente sobre produção e consumo.
IV. Compete privativamente à União legislar sobre floresta, caça e pesca.
( ) Quanto aos órgãos públicos, a teoria da representação foi substituída pela teoria do mandato, a qual afirmava que a vontade do agente, em virtude de lei, exprimia a vontade do Estado.
( ) Permite-se ao Poder Público a criação de fundações destinadas a certas finalidades públicas, no entanto devem ter natureza de direito público.
( ) Uma das hipóteses de retirada dos efeitos do ato administrativo se dá no ato de exoneração de funcionário público, que acaba aniquilando os efeitos de sua nomeação. Nesse caso, trata-se da retirada do ato pela denominada contraposição.
( ) No direito administrativo brasileiro, a autarquia designa uma espécie de descentralização por serviços.
O Presidente da República nomeou João como Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal depois de aprovada sua escolha pelo Senado Federal.
Nesse caso, levando-se em conta o critério da formação da vontade, é correto afirmar que, quanto à classificação, esse ato administrativo (nomeação após aprovação do Senado Federal) é
Use text I for question
Text I
Helping Others Helps Ourselves
By Victoria - Pineville, Missour
I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.
Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.
Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.
I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.
VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.
Use text I for question
Text I
Helping Others Helps Ourselves
By Victoria - Pineville, Missour
I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.
Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.
Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.
I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.
VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.
Use text I for question
Text I
Helping Others Helps Ourselves
By Victoria - Pineville, Missour
I believe helping others is a way to help ourselves. Helping a friend, family, a neighbor, or even a stranger does not necessarily mean fixing their car, or buying them lunch. Helping someone could be as simple as waving or smiling when walking past them. Helping a person could be a small thing such as listening to their problems, offering support and advice, and walking them through an otherwise hard time. Honestly, a person can help another without realizing helping is what they are doing.
Even though I am only eighteen years of age, I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life. In helping others I have become a better person. Offering assistance to others is the best way to leave a good impression on someone. Maybe it is the alleged “bum” on the side of the road; no one can truly know if he is sincerely poor or not except him/her. Still, stopping to give him/her a happy meal or a cup of coffee can show him/her that there are good people left in the world. You may not remember his/her face, but I can guarantee that he/she will remember your kindness forever.
Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand. In my book everyone deserves a second chance, however if they blow that chance, then they are one their own. I also believe that everyone deserves the chance not to be judged. There are several people that are cold hearted, but seeing the good or best in them could help them to change into a better person. This is why I believe in helping other people.
I am soon going into the medical field to become a doctor. I chose this field in order to make the most out of helping people. I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish. Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn. I can in turn use my knowledge to discover a cure for cancer or lupus, thus helping many families realize there is still hope. Mostly, however, I would be helping myself in knowing that I have helped so many people for one small act of kindness. I hope that my belief will have a lasting effect on those who read it, and that you too will see the joy in helping others and do the same.
VICTORIA. Helping others helps ourselves. This I Believe, Pineville, Missouri, [s.d.]. Available at: https://thisibelieve.org/essay/. Accessed on: June 1, 2025.
I. In the sentence “Besides healing others, I can deliver a child and make a family come together despite their differences and celebrate the joy of a newborn”, the modal verb “can” expresses an obligation, and could be replaced by “must” without changing the intended meaning.
II. In the sentence “I have helped many people and I will continue to do so for the rest of my life”, the author uses the present perfect tense to refer to past experiences with relevance to the present, and the simple future tense to express intention.
III. In the sentence “I would be able to save someone’s life and in turn heal a family’s anguish”, the term “would be able to” expresses a hypothetical or projected future scenario, associated with a desired profession.
IV. In the sentence “Maybe you have a family member that is in trouble, and even though you agree with the punishment that has been given, you still feel the need to lend a helping hand”, the expression “even though” could be replaced by “although” without changing the intended meaning.
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