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Q4140001
Biologia
Analise a imagem a seguir em que está representada a evolução que, do primeiro Australopithecus anamensis, conduziu ao Homo sapiens.
Sobre o processo de hominização, com base na imagem, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
( ) A hominização é um processo de evolução contínuo e linear marcado por etapas em que cada espécie foi substituída por outra, mais evoluída física e intelectualmente.
( ) Homo sapiens é a espécie de primatas a que pertence o ser humano moderno e essa classificação distingue os nossos contemporâneos de outras espécies de macacos e de formas anteriores de seres humanos.
( ) Corpo, cognição e comportamento coevoluíram no processo de hominização em que relações sociais e linguagens desempenham um papel crucial ao contribuir para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e cultural dos seres humanos.
Está correto o que se afirma em
Q4140000
História
Leia o trecho do Alvará Real a seguir, que determinava a punição
de negros aquilombados (1741).
Eu, El Rei, faço saber aos que este Alvará em forma de Lei virem: que sendo-me presente os insultos, que no Brasil cometem os escravos fugidos a que vulgarmente chamam de quilombolas, passando a fazer excesso de se juntar em quilombos e sendo preciso acudir com os remédios que evitem esta desordem, hei por bem que a todos os negros, que forem achados em quilombos, estando neles voluntariamente, se lhes ponha com fogo, uma marca em um ombro com a letra F, – que para este efeito haverá nas Câmaras, e se quando se for executar esta pena for achado já com a mesma marca, se lhe cortará uma orelha; tudo por simples mandado do Juiz de Fora ou do Ouvidor da Comarca, sem processo algum e só pela notoriedade do fato, logo que do quilombo for trazido antes de entrar para a Cadeia
Adaptado de GOMES, F. (Org.). Mocambos de Palmares: histórias e fontes (séculos XVI-XIX). Rio de Janeiro: 7letras, 2010, p. 251-5.
Com base no documento, a respeito da repressão aos quilombos na América Portuguesa, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Eu, El Rei, faço saber aos que este Alvará em forma de Lei virem: que sendo-me presente os insultos, que no Brasil cometem os escravos fugidos a que vulgarmente chamam de quilombolas, passando a fazer excesso de se juntar em quilombos e sendo preciso acudir com os remédios que evitem esta desordem, hei por bem que a todos os negros, que forem achados em quilombos, estando neles voluntariamente, se lhes ponha com fogo, uma marca em um ombro com a letra F, – que para este efeito haverá nas Câmaras, e se quando se for executar esta pena for achado já com a mesma marca, se lhe cortará uma orelha; tudo por simples mandado do Juiz de Fora ou do Ouvidor da Comarca, sem processo algum e só pela notoriedade do fato, logo que do quilombo for trazido antes de entrar para a Cadeia
Adaptado de GOMES, F. (Org.). Mocambos de Palmares: histórias e fontes (séculos XVI-XIX). Rio de Janeiro: 7letras, 2010, p. 251-5.
Com base no documento, a respeito da repressão aos quilombos na América Portuguesa, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Q4139999
História
Leia o trecho a seguir. Trata-se de uma legislação relacionada ao
processo de extinção do tráfico negreiro no Império brasileiro.
Art. 1º. As embarcações brasileiras encontradas em qualquer parte, e as estrangeiras encontradas nos portos, enseadas, ancoradouros, ou mares territoriais do Brasil, tendo a seu bordo escravos, cuja importação está proibida pela Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um, ou havendo-os desembarcado, serão apreendidas pelas autoridades, ou pelos navios de guerra brasileiros e consideradas importadoras de escravos.
Art. 4º. A importação de escravos no território do Império fica nele considerada como pirataria, e será punida pelos seus tribunais com as penas declaradas no artigo segundo da Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um. A tentativa e a cumplicidade serão punidas segundo as regras dos artigos trinta e quatro e trinta e cinco do Código Criminal.
Adaptado de http://www.historia.seed.pr.gov.br
O trecho se refere ao(à)
Art. 1º. As embarcações brasileiras encontradas em qualquer parte, e as estrangeiras encontradas nos portos, enseadas, ancoradouros, ou mares territoriais do Brasil, tendo a seu bordo escravos, cuja importação está proibida pela Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um, ou havendo-os desembarcado, serão apreendidas pelas autoridades, ou pelos navios de guerra brasileiros e consideradas importadoras de escravos.
Art. 4º. A importação de escravos no território do Império fica nele considerada como pirataria, e será punida pelos seus tribunais com as penas declaradas no artigo segundo da Lei de sete de novembro de mil oitocentos e trinta e um. A tentativa e a cumplicidade serão punidas segundo as regras dos artigos trinta e quatro e trinta e cinco do Código Criminal.
Adaptado de http://www.historia.seed.pr.gov.br
O trecho se refere ao(à)
Q4139998
História
A respeito do conceito de cidadania no Mundo Antigo, leia o
trecho a seguir.
No mundo antigo, ser estrangeiro é o oposto de ser cidadão pois a condição de cidadania materializa-se na integração completa à polis, à comunidade política à qual o indivíduo pertence, não do ponto de vista cultural (pois o estrangeiro pode compartilhar língua e costumes), mas do ponto de vista jurídico: o cidadão usufrui das prerrogativas legais que lhe são garantidas pelo seu direito de cidadania e que mudam em cada sociedade e época histórica.
Com base no trecho, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente a experiência da cidadania antiga.
No mundo antigo, ser estrangeiro é o oposto de ser cidadão pois a condição de cidadania materializa-se na integração completa à polis, à comunidade política à qual o indivíduo pertence, não do ponto de vista cultural (pois o estrangeiro pode compartilhar língua e costumes), mas do ponto de vista jurídico: o cidadão usufrui das prerrogativas legais que lhe são garantidas pelo seu direito de cidadania e que mudam em cada sociedade e época histórica.
Com base no trecho, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente a experiência da cidadania antiga.
Q4139997
História
As afirmativas a seguir indicam corretamente características dos
regimes totalitários do século XX, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a.
Q4139996
História
Em junho de 1789, os deputados do Terceiro Estado reunidos em
Versalhes tomaram uma decisão histórica: separar-se e trancarse na Sala da Pela: Nós daqui sairemos somente pela força das
baionetas.
Assinale a opção que indica, corretamente, o que motivou os representantes do Terceiro Estado nesse episódio.
Assinale a opção que indica, corretamente, o que motivou os representantes do Terceiro Estado nesse episódio.
Q4139995
História
O conflito Israel-Palestina tem raízes que remontam à ocupação
britânica na região da Palestina, no início do século XX, e se
desdobraram até o presente.
Sobre a Questão Palestina, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente uma de suas etapas históricas.
Sobre a Questão Palestina, assinale a opção que caracteriza corretamente uma de suas etapas históricas.
Q4139994
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.
Text III
How ghost cities in the Amazon
are rewriting the story of civilisation
Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans
and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large
swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick
vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans
never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no
deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems
like a pristine environment.
Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging.
Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been
shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies
such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the
footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient
human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was
inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up
areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also
provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t
completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient
Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t
deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they
never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This
might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the
mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen
as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to
urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are
now coming to understand that there was no such mould –
civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in
the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as
vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.
Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
The extract This might suggest (3rd paragraph) indicates
Q4139993
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.
Text III
How ghost cities in the Amazon
are rewriting the story of civilisation
Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans
and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large
swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick
vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans
never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no
deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems
like a pristine environment.
Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging.
Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been
shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies
such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the
footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient
human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was
inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up
areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also
provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t
completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient
Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t
deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they
never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This
might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the
mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen
as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to
urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are
now coming to understand that there was no such mould –
civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in
the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as
vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.
Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
The phrase a pristine environment (1st paragraph) means that the
area is
Q4139992
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.
Text III
How ghost cities in the Amazon
are rewriting the story of civilisation
Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans
and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large
swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick
vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans
never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no
deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems
like a pristine environment.
Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging.
Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been
shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies
such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the
footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient
human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was
inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up
areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also
provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t
completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient
Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t
deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they
never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This
might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the
mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen
as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to
urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are
now coming to understand that there was no such mould –
civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in
the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as
vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.
Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
The phrase ghost cities in the title indicates that they
Q4139991
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.
Text III
How ghost cities in the Amazon
are rewriting the story of civilisation
Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans
and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large
swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick
vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans
never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no
deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems
like a pristine environment.
Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging.
Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been
shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies
such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the
footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient
human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was
inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up
areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also
provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t
completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient
Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t
deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they
never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This
might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the
mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen
as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to
urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are
now coming to understand that there was no such mould –
civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in
the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as
vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.
Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
The text concludes that the development of civilization was
Q4139990
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text III and answer the question that follow it.
Text III
How ghost cities in the Amazon
are rewriting the story of civilisation
Try to imagine an environment largely untouched by humans
and the Amazon rainforest might spring to mind. After all, large
swathes of this South American landscape are blanketed in thick
vegetation, suggesting it is one corner of the world that humans
never managed to tame. Here, there must have been no
deforestation, no agricultural revolution and no cities. It seems
like a pristine environment.
Or so we thought. But a very different picture is emerging.
Archaeologists working with Indigenous communities have been
shown crumbling urban remains and remote sensing technologies
such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) are revealing the
footprints of vast ghost cities. With so much evidence of ancient
human activity, it is now thought the pre-Columbian Amazon was
inhabited by millions of people – some living in large built-up
areas complete with road networks, temples and pyramids.
But that’s not all this research reveals. Paradoxically, it also
provides evidence that the traditional view of the Amazon isn’t
completely wide of the mark. For instance, while the ancient
Amazonians managed their landscape intensively, they didn’t
deforest it. And although they developed complex societies, they
never went through a wholesale agricultural revolution. This
might suggest that the pre-Columbian Amazonians broke the
mould of human cultural development, which is traditionally seen
as a relentless march from hunting and gathering to farming to
urban complexity. The truth is more surprising. In fact, we are
now coming to understand that there was no such mould –
civilisation arose in myriad ways. What looks like an anomaly in
the Amazon is actually a shining example of a process that was as
vibrant and diverse as the rainforest itself.
Adapted from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26334980-500-how-ghostcities-in-the-amazon-are-rewriting-the-story-of-civilisation/
Based on Text III, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
I. Research has changed the view of how the Amazon was once populated.
II. The forest was respected by Pre-Columbian Amazonians.
III. Archaeologists found out that Amazonian ancient cultures did not erect any buildings.
The statements are, respectively,
I. Research has changed the view of how the Amazon was once populated.
II. The forest was respected by Pre-Columbian Amazonians.
III. Archaeologists found out that Amazonian ancient cultures did not erect any buildings.
The statements are, respectively,
Q4139989
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Nature’s first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Robert Frost, "Nothing Gold Can Stay", from:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/148652/nothing-gold-can-stay5c095cc5ab679.
The tone of the poem is
Q4139988
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Nature’s first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
Robert Frost, "Nothing Gold Can Stay", from:
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/148652/nothing-gold-can-stay5c095cc5ab679.
The point of the poem is to show the
Q4139987
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.
Text I
What’s good about personalized medicine
For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been
reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing
it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment,
and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and
genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they
drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an
opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based
on broad population averages and adopt an individualized
approach.
In addition to advances in the field of genomics,
developments in the fields of science and technology play a
crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the
development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and
chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures,
signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the
mechanisms of gene expression).
Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the
best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it
would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention,
better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis,
produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects,
and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized
medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak
efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large
and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that
participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.
Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
The verb shift in “Proponents say it would shift medicine’s
emphasis from reaction to prevention” (3rd paragraph) means
Q4139986
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.
Text I
What’s good about personalized medicine
For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been
reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing
it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment,
and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and
genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they
drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an
opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based
on broad population averages and adopt an individualized
approach.
In addition to advances in the field of genomics,
developments in the fields of science and technology play a
crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the
development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and
chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures,
signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the
mechanisms of gene expression).
Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the
best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it
would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention,
better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis,
produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects,
and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized
medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak
efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large
and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that
participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.
Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
The text concludes with a(n)
Q4139985
Inglês
Texto associado
Read Text I and answer the question that follow it.
Text I
What’s good about personalized medicine
For a long time, the practice of medicine has largely been
reactive, waiting for the onset of disease before treating or curing
it. But we’re all unique in terms of genetic makeup, environment,
and lifestyle factors. Our growing understanding of genetics and
genomics – the study of all of a person’s genes – and how they
drive health, disease and treatment in individual people offers an
opportunity to step away from a ‘one size fits all’ approach based
on broad population averages and adopt an individualized
approach.
In addition to advances in the field of genomics,
developments in the fields of science and technology play a
crucial role in personalized medicine (for example, the
development of high-resolution analytics, biotech research and
chemistry, and the ability to decipher molecular structures,
signaling pathways, and protein interactions that underpin the
mechanisms of gene expression).
Personalized medicine is about more than prescribing the
best drugs, although that’s a large part of it. Proponents say it
would shift medicine’s emphasis from reaction to prevention,
better predict disease susceptibility and improve diagnosis,
produce more effective drugs and reduce adverse side effects,
and eliminate the inefficiency and cost of adopting a trial-anderror approach to healthcare. […]
Despite its numerous benefits, the adoption of a personalized
medicine approach raises several issues. For it to reach peak
efficiency, a lot of genomic data must be collected from a large
and diverse section of the population, and it’s critical that
participants’ privacy and confidentiality are protected.
Adapted from: https://newatlas.com/medical/personalized-medicine-benefitsconcerns/
Analyse the assertions below based on Text I:
I. Knowledge of human genes may lead to a more customized medical treatment.
II. Technological developments have put a brake on progress in personalized medicine.
III. Trial-and-error approach to healthcare is the basis of a personalized medicine.
I. Knowledge of human genes may lead to a more customized medical treatment.
II. Technological developments have put a brake on progress in personalized medicine.
III. Trial-and-error approach to healthcare is the basis of a personalized medicine.
Q4139984
Português
As frases a seguir mostram dois segmentos, separados por uma
barra inclinada; assinale a frase em que essa relação não se
enquadra entre as relações de diferenças.
Q4139983
Português
As opções a seguir mostram vocábulos formados com o mesmo
sufixo; assinale a opção que apresenta o vocábulo em que esse
sufixo apresenta um valor semântico diferente dos demais.
Q4139982
Português
As frases a seguir mostram uma palavra sublinhada; assinale a
frase em que é apresentado um antônimo adequado dessa
palavra.
Conheça nossos planos