Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 6.472 questões
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107204
Inglês
Leia o resumo de uma pesquisa que, em 2021, já alertava para
questões climáticas e fatores a elas relacionados.
Politics of attributing extreme events to climate change
Climate change shapes weather events. However, describing it as the cause of disasters can be misleading, since disasters are caused by pre-existing fragilities and inequalities on the ground. Attribution is not neutral. Hence, analytic frames that attribute disaster to climate can divert attention from place-based vulnerabilities and their sociopolitical causes. While politicians may blame climate change, the public may hold the government accountable for inadequate investments in flood or drought prevention. To be strategic and moral, framing choices must therefore be sensitive to context and to how the values implicit within analytic frames about the causes of disasters shape policy responses. Such sensitivity requires multicausal analysis of weather-linked disasters to reduce the damages. Through examples from around the world, especially Brazil, we discuss how and why climate-centric disaster framing can erase from view—and, thus, from policy agendas—the very socioeconomic and political factors that centrally cause vulnerability and suffering in weather extremes.
(Adaptado de https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wcc.750. Acesso em 15/05/2024.)
Qual alternativa expressa corretamente os argumentos dos autores do texto?
Politics of attributing extreme events to climate change
Climate change shapes weather events. However, describing it as the cause of disasters can be misleading, since disasters are caused by pre-existing fragilities and inequalities on the ground. Attribution is not neutral. Hence, analytic frames that attribute disaster to climate can divert attention from place-based vulnerabilities and their sociopolitical causes. While politicians may blame climate change, the public may hold the government accountable for inadequate investments in flood or drought prevention. To be strategic and moral, framing choices must therefore be sensitive to context and to how the values implicit within analytic frames about the causes of disasters shape policy responses. Such sensitivity requires multicausal analysis of weather-linked disasters to reduce the damages. Through examples from around the world, especially Brazil, we discuss how and why climate-centric disaster framing can erase from view—and, thus, from policy agendas—the very socioeconomic and political factors that centrally cause vulnerability and suffering in weather extremes.
(Adaptado de https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wcc.750. Acesso em 15/05/2024.)
Qual alternativa expressa corretamente os argumentos dos autores do texto?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107203
Inglês
O post a seguir foi retirado da rede social de ALOK, artista cujos
trabalhos abordam questões de gênero e identidade.
No post, a argumentação é articulada a partir dos diferentes sentidos das palavras
No post, a argumentação é articulada a partir dos diferentes sentidos das palavras
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107202
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto 1
The fact that so few African Americans write science fiction is
perplexing since they, in a very real sense, inhabit a sci-fi nightmare
in which unseen but no less palpable acts of intolerance frustrate
their movement; official histories undo what has been done;
and technology is too often brought to bear on black bodies.
Moreover, the sublegitimate status of science fiction in literature
mirrors the subaltern position to which blacks have been relegated
throughout American history. The notion of Afrofuturism gives
rise to a troubling antinomy: can a community whose past has
been deliberately rubbed out, and whose energies have been
consumed by the search for legible traces of its history, imagine
possible futures?
(Adaptado de DERY, M. Black to the future: interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate,
and Tricia Rose. In: ___. (Ed.) The Discourse of cyberculture. Durham; London: Duke
University Press, p. 179-222, 1994.)
Texto 2
“Parable of the Talents” (Octavia E. Butler)
“To survive, Let the past Teach you-- Past customs, Struggles, Leaders and thinkers. Let These Help you. Let them inspire you, Warn you, Give you strength. But beware: God is Change. Past is past. What was Cannot Come again. To survive, know the past. Let it touch you. Then let The past Go.”
(BUTLER, Octavia E. Parable of the Talents. New York, Durham and London: Open Road, 1998.)
O texto 2 toca em um aspecto central do afrofuturismo e remete ao tema do questionamento do texto 1. Assim, pode-se dizer que o poema reconhece que
“Parable of the Talents” (Octavia E. Butler)
“To survive, Let the past Teach you-- Past customs, Struggles, Leaders and thinkers. Let These Help you. Let them inspire you, Warn you, Give you strength. But beware: God is Change. Past is past. What was Cannot Come again. To survive, know the past. Let it touch you. Then let The past Go.”
(BUTLER, Octavia E. Parable of the Talents. New York, Durham and London: Open Road, 1998.)
O texto 2 toca em um aspecto central do afrofuturismo e remete ao tema do questionamento do texto 1. Assim, pode-se dizer que o poema reconhece que
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107201
Inglês
Texto associado
Texto 1
The fact that so few African Americans write science fiction is
perplexing since they, in a very real sense, inhabit a sci-fi nightmare
in which unseen but no less palpable acts of intolerance frustrate
their movement; official histories undo what has been done;
and technology is too often brought to bear on black bodies.
Moreover, the sublegitimate status of science fiction in literature
mirrors the subaltern position to which blacks have been relegated
throughout American history. The notion of Afrofuturism gives
rise to a troubling antinomy: can a community whose past has
been deliberately rubbed out, and whose energies have been
consumed by the search for legible traces of its history, imagine
possible futures?
(Adaptado de DERY, M. Black to the future: interviews with Samuel R. Delany, Greg Tate,
and Tricia Rose. In: ___. (Ed.) The Discourse of cyberculture. Durham; London: Duke
University Press, p. 179-222, 1994.)
De acordo com o texto 1, a escassez de autores afro-americanos
em obras de ficção científica representa um
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107200
Inglês
Use as informações do texto e da figura a seguir para a escolha
da alternativa correta.
Images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) are often not faithful representations of reality. The chart illustrates the level of disparity between a realistic representation of race and gender in various professions and the images generated by AI. The center line in this graph means equal representation. In one case, AI-generated images exclusively represented a certain profession as being held by white males, even though it is actually held by a range of men, women, white, and non-white people. In another case, although more than half of the people holding this position self-identified as white, AI represented it as being held solely by women who were primarily non-white.
Considerando as informações da figura, quais as duas profissões referidas no texto?
Images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) are often not faithful representations of reality. The chart illustrates the level of disparity between a realistic representation of race and gender in various professions and the images generated by AI. The center line in this graph means equal representation. In one case, AI-generated images exclusively represented a certain profession as being held by white males, even though it is actually held by a range of men, women, white, and non-white people. In another case, although more than half of the people holding this position self-identified as white, AI represented it as being held solely by women who were primarily non-white.
Considerando as informações da figura, quais as duas profissões referidas no texto?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107199
Inglês
A imagem a seguir apresenta a transcrição de um diálogo em um vídeo publicado no Instagram.
No diálogo, a principal característica da reformulação da fala da médica é a inserção de
Ano: 2024
Banca:
COMVEST - UNICAMP
Órgão:
UNICAMP
Prova:
COMVEST - UNICAMP - 2024 - UNICAMP - Vestibular |
Q3107198
Inglês
Leia o texto a seguir.
Police under fire after threat to arrest
‘openly Jewish’ man near pro-Palestinian
protest
Scotland Yard criticised after suggesting Gideon Falter’s presence was ‘provocative’ and he was ‘antagonising’ protesters
(https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/04/19/. Acesso em 20/04/2024.)
Depreende-se, da leitura desse texto, que
Q4163404
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Consider the following propositions for
rephrasing the sentence If Galois and his
predecessors had not been obsessed with
understanding the conditions under which
an equation can be solved by radicals,
humanity’s discovery of group theory
would have been greatly delayed (l. 48-53).
I - Had Galois and his predecessors not been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals, humanity’s discovery of group theory would have been greatly delayed.
II - Humanity’s discovery of group theory would have been greatly delayed had Galois and his predecessors not been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals.
III- Had Galois and his predecessors been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals, humanity´s discovery of group theory would not have been greatly delayed.
If applied to the text, which one(s) would be correct and keep the original meaning?
I - Had Galois and his predecessors not been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals, humanity’s discovery of group theory would have been greatly delayed.
II - Humanity’s discovery of group theory would have been greatly delayed had Galois and his predecessors not been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals.
III- Had Galois and his predecessors been obsessed with understanding the conditions under which an equation can be solved by radicals, humanity´s discovery of group theory would not have been greatly delayed.
If applied to the text, which one(s) would be correct and keep the original meaning?
Q4163403
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Consider the following propositions for
rephrasing the segment It may not matter
directly for everyday life, but it surely
matters to humanity as a whole (l. 42-44).
I - It surely matters to humanity as a whole, however it may not matter directly for everyday life.
II - Though it may not matter directly for everyday life, it surely matters to humanity as a whole.
III- Despite it may matter directly for everyday life, it surely matters to humanity as a whole.
If applied to the text, which ones would be correct and keep the original meaning?
I - It surely matters to humanity as a whole, however it may not matter directly for everyday life.
II - Though it may not matter directly for everyday life, it surely matters to humanity as a whole.
III- Despite it may matter directly for everyday life, it surely matters to humanity as a whole.
If applied to the text, which ones would be correct and keep the original meaning?
Q4163402
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
If the segment the universe (l. 12) were
replaced by universes, how many additional
changes would be necessary for the paragraph
from lines 12 to 17 to be grammatically
correct?
Q4163401
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Consider the statements below.
I - By using the phrase philosophical conundrum of the highest order (l. 07-08), the author expresses ethical issues related to the relationship between mathematics and physics.
II - By stating that Mathematics is not some disembodied version of the ultimate truth (l. 18-19), the author states mathematics is fallible just like the other social sciences.
III- By using the term unequivocal (l. 42), the author states that the importance of mathematics is not under question regardless of whether people agree on its importance.
Which ones are correct according to the text?
I - By using the phrase philosophical conundrum of the highest order (l. 07-08), the author expresses ethical issues related to the relationship between mathematics and physics.
II - By stating that Mathematics is not some disembodied version of the ultimate truth (l. 18-19), the author states mathematics is fallible just like the other social sciences.
III- By using the term unequivocal (l. 42), the author states that the importance of mathematics is not under question regardless of whether people agree on its importance.
Which ones are correct according to the text?
Q4163400
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Select the alternative that offers adequate synonyms to the words intimately (l. 02), genuinely
(l. 12) and stubbornly (l. 37).
Q4163399
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Mark the statements below T (true) or F (false), according to the text.
( ) Mathematics is not an area detached from human experience. Nevertheless, the text fails to provide practical examples of how it contributes to improve aspects of our daily life.
( ) The word could (l. 62) may be replaced by must, without causing changes to grammar accuracy or to the original meaning of the sentence.
( ) Mathematics unequivocally relates to social processes, history, logic, and philosophy.
( ) The segment Research on deep mathematical issues should not be rejected or besmirched (l. 67-68) may be rephrased as One should not reject or besmirch research on deep mathematical issues, without causing changes to grammar accuracy or to the original meaning of the sentence.
The correct sequence of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is
( ) Mathematics is not an area detached from human experience. Nevertheless, the text fails to provide practical examples of how it contributes to improve aspects of our daily life.
( ) The word could (l. 62) may be replaced by must, without causing changes to grammar accuracy or to the original meaning of the sentence.
( ) Mathematics unequivocally relates to social processes, history, logic, and philosophy.
( ) The segment Research on deep mathematical issues should not be rejected or besmirched (l. 67-68) may be rephrased as One should not reject or besmirch research on deep mathematical issues, without causing changes to grammar accuracy or to the original meaning of the sentence.
The correct sequence of filling in the parentheses, from top to bottom, is
Q4163398
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Select the alternative that adequately summarizes the text.
Q4163397
Inglês
Texto associado
Adapted from: STEWART, I. Why Beauty is Truth – The History of Symmetry. Cambridge, MA: Basic Books, 2007. p. 275-276.
Select the alternative in which all propositions
would suitably fill in the gap in line 21.
Q4163396
Inglês
Texto associado
Adaptado de: O’DONOGHUE, C. The Rachel Incident. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2023. p. 10-11.
Considere as seguintes afirmações acerca do
uso de pronomes no texto.
I - O pronome they (l. 21) refere-se a livros, como os escritos pelas atrizes Dawn French e Julie Walters.
II - O pronome they (l. 46) denota que James supõe que mais de uma pessoa precisou da loção que ele encontrou no banheiro.
III- As ocorrências do pronome it nas linhas 47, 48 e 51 têm o mesmo referente.
Quais estão corretas?
I - O pronome they (l. 21) refere-se a livros, como os escritos pelas atrizes Dawn French e Julie Walters.
II - O pronome they (l. 46) denota que James supõe que mais de uma pessoa precisou da loção que ele encontrou no banheiro.
III- As ocorrências do pronome it nas linhas 47, 48 e 51 têm o mesmo referente.
Quais estão corretas?
Q4163395
Inglês
Texto associado
Adaptado de: O’DONOGHUE, C. The Rachel Incident. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2023. p. 10-11.
Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda às
suas respectivas traduções, na coluna da
direita, de acordo com o sentido que têm no
texto, desconsiderando a concordância de
número e/ou gênero.
( ) charred (l. 21) ( ) sated (l. 22) ( ) blighted (l. 53)
1. saciado 2. iluminado 3. carbonizado 4. satisfeito 5. destruído 6. arruinado
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
( ) charred (l. 21) ( ) sated (l. 22) ( ) blighted (l. 53)
1. saciado 2. iluminado 3. carbonizado 4. satisfeito 5. destruído 6. arruinado
A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
Q4163394
Inglês
Texto associado
Adaptado de: O’DONOGHUE, C. The Rachel Incident. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2023. p. 10-11.
Considere as seguintes afirmações em relação
ao texto.
I - O segmento Later, he would say that he was so inundated with new faces and names on his first shift (l. 35-37) adiciona humor ao texto pelo claro exagero empregado.
II - O segmento The first shift with Sabrina must have been fun – puzzling, considering how little craic Sabrina was generally understood to be (l. 40-42) confere um tom irônico à narrativa.
III- A comparação entre James e Poirot (l. 51-53) deixa implícita a admiração da narradora pelo colega.
Quais estão corretas?
I - O segmento Later, he would say that he was so inundated with new faces and names on his first shift (l. 35-37) adiciona humor ao texto pelo claro exagero empregado.
II - O segmento The first shift with Sabrina must have been fun – puzzling, considering how little craic Sabrina was generally understood to be (l. 40-42) confere um tom irônico à narrativa.
III- A comparação entre James e Poirot (l. 51-53) deixa implícita a admiração da narradora pelo colega.
Quais estão corretas?
Q4163393
Inglês
Texto associado
Adaptado de: O’DONOGHUE, C. The Rachel Incident. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2023. p. 10-11.
Considere as seguintes propostas de alteração
de segmentos do texto.
I - Substituição de like it’s (l. 05) por as if it were.
II - Substituição de he would say (l. 35) por he used to saying.
III- Substituição de it (l. 55) por them.
Quais resultariam gramaticalmente corretas, se aplicadas ao texto?
I - Substituição de like it’s (l. 05) por as if it were.
II - Substituição de he would say (l. 35) por he used to saying.
III- Substituição de it (l. 55) por them.
Quais resultariam gramaticalmente corretas, se aplicadas ao texto?
Q4163392
Inglês
Texto associado
Adaptado de: O’DONOGHUE, C. The Rachel Incident. New York: Knopf Publishing Group, 2023. p. 10-11.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta termos
que, conforme empregados no texto, operam
como membros de uma mesma classe de
palavras.
Conheça nossos planos