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Q3847982 Direito Previdenciário
No trajeto para o trabalho, de bicicleta, como fazia regularmente todos os dias, o trabalhador temporário, há sete meses prestando serviços no setor de almoxarifado, foi atropelado por veículo motorizado e sofreu fratura exposta do membro superior direito. Submetido à cirurgia, houve a necessidade de realizar a osteossíntese por meio de fixação interna.

Assinale a alternativa que, corretamente, expõe seus direitos previdenciários.
Alternativas
Q3847981 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
No âmbito de um processo no qual o autor reivindica o reconhecimento de uma doença adquirida no trabalho, vários atores contribuem com participações específicas para efeito da decisão judicial.

Um exemplo é o estabelecimento do nexo de causalidade, que é uma atividade 
Alternativas
Q3847980 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Diante de uma suspeita de dermatose de origem ocupacional, são várias as informações essenciais para o seu diagnóstico.

Sabe-se, por exemplo, que o conhecimento do tempo de contato até a instalação da dermatose
Alternativas
Q3847979 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Considere uma empresa na qual os ambientes de trabalho expõem os trabalhadores a diferentes agentes reconhecidos como carcinogênicos pela Agência Internacional de Pesquisa sobre o Câncer (IARC).

Assinale a alternativa que contém, corretamente, um possível agente responsável por neoplasia de localização primária no pulmão.
Alternativas
Q3847978 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
Ao definir as medidas essenciais para agir em um setor de trabalho com muitos casos de transtornos musculoesqueléticos, o médico do trabalho, corretamente, entre outras providências,
Alternativas
Q3847977 Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho
O trabalho em turnos e noturno, integralmente inserido no mundo contemporâneo, é um ativo contribuinte, por caminhos diversos, para diferentes morbidades entre as quais se insere o adoecimento mental. Nesse caso, em especial, pode cursar com manifestações como fadiga, irritabilidade, ansiedade, desânimo, lentidão no pensamento e alterações no humor.

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente uma característica dessa modalidade de trabalho.
Alternativas
Q3847976 Direito Sanitário
Uma prefeitura elabora um plano de saúde municipal que inclui ações de segurança alimentar e promoção de práticas de atividade física. Durante a apresentação, um vereador questiona se essas iniciativas realmente pertencem ao campo de atuação do setor saúde, já que muitas delas envolvem outras secretarias municipais.

Com base na Lei Federal no 8.080/1990, é correto afirmar que tais ações
Alternativas
Q3847975 Saúde Pública
Em um hospital público, a direção decide restringir a presença de acompanhantes durante a internação de pacientes adultos, alegando que a medida “melhora o fluxo de trabalho da equipe e reduz o risco de infecções hospitalares”. A decisão gera desconforto entre pacientes e familiares.

Com base nos princípios do Programa Nacional de Humanização (PNH), a medida adotada pela direção hospitalar
Alternativas
Q3847974 Saúde Pública
Em determinado município, os usuários têm buscado o pronto atendimento como porta de entrada preferencial do sistema de saúde. As unidades básicas apresentam baixa resolutividade, alta rotatividade de profissionais e pouca integração com os serviços de média e alta complexidade. Diante desse cenário, a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde decide ampliar as equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família e investir na qualificação dos processos de cuidado.

Com base nos princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a principal finalidade dessa medida é 
Alternativas
Q3847973 Saúde Pública
Uma enfermeira da Atenção Primária atende uma criança com febre baixa e exantema, com história de contato recente com pessoas de outra cidade, onde há surto de sarampo. Sabendo que o município em que reside a criança não registra casos há mais de dez anos, a profissional decide aguardar a confirmação laboratorial antes de informar ao médico.

Com base nas normas do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância em Saúde, a conduta da enfermeira foi
Alternativas
Q3847972 Saúde Pública
Um programa municipal de saúde da mulher desenvolve as seguintes ações:

1. vacinação contra o HPV em adolescentes;
2. rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero por meio do exame citopatológico (Papanicolau);
3. definição de rastreamento na faixa etária e periodicidade conforme as recomendações do Ministério da Saúde;
4. acesso e seguimento clínico garantido para pacientes diagnosticadas com câncer invasor.

Com base nos níveis de prevenção em saúde, essas ações correspondem, respectivamente, a:
Alternativas
Q3847971 Saúde Pública
Em 2024, o município Alfa registrou uma taxa de mortalidade infantil de 15 por mil nascidos vivos, enquanto o município Beta apresentou taxa de 10 por mil.

Com base nesses dados, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q3847970 Saúde Pública
Durante a década de 1970, o sistema de saúde brasileiro era fortemente vinculado ao modelo previdenciário, no qual apenas os trabalhadores com carteira assinada tinham acesso à assistência médica financiada pelo Estado, por meio do Instituto Nacional de Assistência Médica da Previdência Social (INAMPS).

Considerando esse contexto histórico, qual foi uma das principais motivações para o surgimento do Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira?
Alternativas
Q3847969 Direito Sanitário
De acordo com a Lei Federal no 8.142/1990, qual é a principal diferença entre os conselhos de saúde e as conferências de saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)?
Alternativas
Q3847968 Direito Sanitário
Um município de médio porte deixou de realizar as reuniões periódicas do seu Conselho Municipal de Saúde e não apresentou o Relatório Anual de Gestão nos últimos dois anos. Mesmo assim, a gestão local solicitou o repasse fundo a fundo de recursos federais para custeio das ações de Atenção Primária, alegando que o recurso é necessário para a execução das políticas públicas.

Considerando as disposições da Lei Federal no 8.142/1990, a situação descrita
Alternativas
Q3847967 Saúde Pública
Um estado brasileiro enfrenta dificuldades financeiras para manter hospitais regionais de média e alta complexidade. Como alternativa, o governo estadual propôs concentrar esses serviços em um único hospital de referência, localizado na capital, argumentando que a medida permitiria reduzir custos e otimizar a qualidade do atendimento, por meio da concentração de recursos tecnológicos e humanos especializados.

Considerando as diretrizes organizativas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a proposta apresentada
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846042 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The modal verb in “They should be engaged as partners” (5th paragraph) indicates a(n): 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846041 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The verb in “efforts to tackle climate change” (3rd paragraph) is semantically equivalent to: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846040 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
“Yet” in “yet contribute the least” (1st paragraph) introduces an idea of:
Alternativas
Ano: 2026 Banca: FGV Órgão: AMAZUL Provas: FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Advogado | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Contador | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Designer Gráfico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Administração | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecatrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Naval | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Computação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Médico do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Psicólogo | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Infraestrutura de Tecnologia da Informação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Controle da Qualidade | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Negócios | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Arquiteto | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Auditor | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Analista de Recursos Humanos | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Ambiental | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Materiais | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Especialista de Radioproteção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Nuclear | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Produção | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Civil | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Controle e Automação | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Físico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Telecomunicações | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletricista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Eletrônico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Meteorologista | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Químico | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Tecnólogo em Fabricação Mecânica | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro de Energia | FGV - 2026 - AMAZUL - Engenheiro Mecânico |
Q3846039 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION


Social Dimensions of Climate Change


Extreme weather events are deeply intertwined with global patterns of inequality. The poorest and most vulnerable people bear the brunt of climate change impacts yet contribute the least to the crisis. As the impacts of climate change mount, millions of vulnerable people face disproportionate challenges in terms of loss of jobs; physical harm; disease; mental health effects; food insecurity; access to water; migration and forced displacement; loss of shelter, assets, and community ties, and other related risks.

Some people are more vulnerable to climate change than others. For example, workers in sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism rely on natural resources that are particularly sensitive to increasingly unpredictable weather and seasonal patterns. Female-headed households, children, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and ethnic minorities, landless tenants, migrant workers, displaced persons, older people, and other socially marginalized groups often have fewer financial and other resources to cope with and recover from shocks which might threaten their wellbeing and the wellbeing of their families. The root causes of their vulnerability lie in a combination of their geographical locations; their financial, socio-economic, cultural, and social status; and their access to resources, services, and decision-making power.

The poor are often not just among the most vulnerable to climate change, but also disproportionately impacted by measures to address it. These impacts can include increased costs of living, loss of livelihoods, and limited access to resources and support systems, which exacerbate existing inequalities and poverty trends. In the absence of well-designed and citizen-centered policies, efforts to tackle climate change can have unintended consequences for the livelihoods of certain groups, including placing a higher financial burden on poor households […].

While much progress has been made on the science and the types of policies needed to support a transition to low carbon, climateresilient development, a challenge facing many countries is engaging citizens who are concerned that they will be unfairly impacted by climate policies. Citizen-centered programs play a vital role in ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Engaging people in shaping climate action is equally critical for achieving lasting impact. This means ensuring transparency, access to information, and active citizen engagement on climate risks and green growth. Such involvement can help build public support to reduce climate impacts, overcome behavioral and political barriers to decarbonization, as well as foster both new ideas and a sense of ownership over solutions.

Moreover, communities bring unique perspectives, skills, and a wealth of knowledge to the challenge of strengthening resilience and addressing climate change. They should be engaged as partners in resilience-building rather than being regarded merely as beneficiaries. Research and experience show that community leaders can successfully set priorities, influence ownership, as well as design and implement investment programs that are responsive to their community’s own needs. A 2022 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognizes the value of diverse forms of knowledge — such as scientific, Indigenous, and local knowledge — in building climate resilience. Innovations in the architecture of climate finance can connect communities and marginalized groups to the policy, technical, and financial assistance that they need for locally relevant and effective development outcomes.


From: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/social-dimensions-of-climate-change 
The idiom in “bear the brunt of climate change impacts” (1st paragraph) means to:
Alternativas
Respostas
561: D
562: B
563: A
564: C
565: D
566: E
567: A
568: D
569: B
570: A
571: D
572: C
573: E
574: D
575: A
576: B
577: C
578: C
579: B
580: D