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Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655157
Pedagogia
Os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs)
organizaram a Matemática em quatro blocos de
conteúdos: ________, Números e Operações, Espaço e
Forma, Grandezas e Medidas, e Tratamento da Informação. Já a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
(BNCC) organiza a área em cinco unidades temáticas:
Números, Álgebra, Geometria, Grandezas e Medidas, e
________.
A alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas é:
A alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas é:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655156
Pedagogia
A resolução de problemas é considerada uma
metodologia central para o ensino de Matemática, pois
mobiliza conhecimentos prévios e promove a construção
de novos saberes. Sobre essa abordagem, analise as
assertivas:
I.A resolução de problemas possibilita que o aluno utilize estratégias pessoais antes de formalizar conceitos matemáticos.
II.A metodologia da resolução de problemas exige que todas as questões propostas tenham uma única solução exata.
III.A resolução de problemas estimula a autonomia e a criatividade, permitindo diferentes caminhos para a obtenção de respostas.
IV.A metodologia da resolução de problemas deve ser aplicada apenas como revisão de conteúdos previamente estudados.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
I.A resolução de problemas possibilita que o aluno utilize estratégias pessoais antes de formalizar conceitos matemáticos.
II.A metodologia da resolução de problemas exige que todas as questões propostas tenham uma única solução exata.
III.A resolução de problemas estimula a autonomia e a criatividade, permitindo diferentes caminhos para a obtenção de respostas.
IV.A metodologia da resolução de problemas deve ser aplicada apenas como revisão de conteúdos previamente estudados.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655155
Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990
Segundo o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, é
dever da família, da sociedade e do Estado assegurar à
criança e ao adolescente:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655154
Pedagogia
A Matemática, quando ensinada em diálogo com
questões de cidadania e diversidade cultural, amplia a
criticidade e a participação dos estudantes na sociedade.
Classifique como Verdadeiro (V) ou Falso (F) cada uma
das afirmações abaixo:
(__)O ensino de Matemática pode contribuir para a valorização de saberes de comunidades tradicionais, como indígenas e quilombolas.
(__)O trabalho pedagógico com a Matemática deve restringir-se ao rigor formal, não dialogando com aspectos sociais e culturais.
(__)A Matemática pode ser utilizada como ferramenta de análise de problemas sociais, como desigualdade e exclusão.
(__)A consideração da diversidade cultural no ensino de Matemática favorece a inclusão e o respeito às diferenças.
(__)A Matemática deve ser neutra e universal, sem se relacionar com práticas sociais e culturais dos alunos.
Assinale a alternativa que traz a sequência correta:
(__)O ensino de Matemática pode contribuir para a valorização de saberes de comunidades tradicionais, como indígenas e quilombolas.
(__)O trabalho pedagógico com a Matemática deve restringir-se ao rigor formal, não dialogando com aspectos sociais e culturais.
(__)A Matemática pode ser utilizada como ferramenta de análise de problemas sociais, como desigualdade e exclusão.
(__)A consideração da diversidade cultural no ensino de Matemática favorece a inclusão e o respeito às diferenças.
(__)A Matemática deve ser neutra e universal, sem se relacionar com práticas sociais e culturais dos alunos.
Assinale a alternativa que traz a sequência correta:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655153
Pedagogia
Segundo a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação
Nacional (Lei nº 9.394/96), considerando os objetivos e
princípios que orientam a educação no Brasil, assinale a
alternativa que apresenta corretamente o propósito da
educação básica.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655152
Matemática
Uma empresa de eventos culturais realizou um estudo
para prever o lucro obtido com a venda de ingressos em
determinado show. Após análises, o lucro L(x), em
milhares de reais, foi modelado pela função quadrática
L(x) = - 2x² + 16x + 48 em que x representa a quantidade
de centenas de ingressos vendidos. Como a capacidade
do local é limitada, sabe-se que existe um ponto de
máximo do qual o lucro não vai ultrapassar. Nessas
condições, qual é o lucro máximo que a empresa pode
obter com a venda dos ingressos?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655151
Matemática
Um navio cargueiro foi projetado para transportar grãos
entre países, tem um porão em forma de paralelepípedo
com 40 metros de largura e 150 metros de comprimento
e 30 metros de altura. Considerando que todo o espaço
pode ser utilizado para armazenar grãos, qual é o
volume máximo (V) que o navio pode transportar nesse
porão?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655150
Matemática
Uma livraria vai montar uma vitrine com 4 títulos distintos
escolhidos entre 12 lançamentos disponíveis.
Considerando que a ordem dos livros na vitrine não
importa e nenhum título pode se repetir, de quantas
maneiras distintas a vitrine pode ser composta?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655149
Pedagogia
O estudo da História da Matemática contribui para o
ensino ao possibilitar que o professor mostre a
construção do conhecimento ao longo do tempo,
relacionando-o a diferentes culturas. Considerando esse
aspecto, qual é a principal contribuição da História da
Matemática para a prática pedagógica?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655148
Matemática
A prefeitura de uma cidade decidiu pagar uma bolsa aos
alunos do ensino fundamental, dando R$ 600,00 no
primeiro mês, e acrescidos R$ 20,00 a cada mês
seguinte, em relação ao anterior. Se o benefício dura 12
meses e é pago de forma consecutiva sem interrupções,
qual é o total de recursos que cada jovem recebe no
período todo?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655147
Matemática
O gráfico abaixo indica a evolução do número de alunos
da 3ª série do ensino médio de uma escola, que
frequentaram cursos técnicos concomitantes, nos últimos
4 anos letivos.
De acordo com o gráfico, é correto afirmar que:
De acordo com o gráfico, é correto afirmar que:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655146
Matemática
Em um projeto de infraestrutura urbana, dois marcos de
referência estão localizados no plano cartesiano, com
coordenadas A(10, 10) e B(40, 50), e medidas em
metros. Para definir o traçado de uma tubulação, o
engenheiro precisa calcular a distância em linha reta
entre esses dois pontos.
Qual é a medida dessa distância?
Qual é a medida dessa distância?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Matemática |
Q3655145
Matemática
Uma marcenaria recebeu um pedido de 300 cadeiras
para ser entregue em 12 dias e, como seus
administradores sabem que com 6 marceneiros
trabalhando 8 horas por dia, produzem 240 cadeiras em
16 dias, decidiram determinar um turno contínuo de 10
horas de trabalho por dia. Nestas condições, quantos
marceneiros são necessários para cumprir o novo
pedido?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655142
Saúde Pública
Nos últimos anos, o Brasil vem enfrentando surtos de
dengue em diversas regiões, especialmente nas áreas
urbanas com alta densidade populacional e presença
constante do mosquito Aedes aegypti. Em resposta, o
Ministério da Saúde vem implementando ações como
forma de reduzir casos graves, internações hospitalares
e óbitos relacionados à doença. Qual das alternativas
abaixo cita uma dessas ações?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655138
Pedagogia
Coordinator Sandra is reviewing English curriculum
alignment with PNE goals and targets. She analyzes how
foreign language instruction contributes to improving
educational quality and reducing regional inequalities.
Her work involves ensuring that English teaching
practices support broader educational objectives
established in the Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE)
while maintaining linguistic and cultural authenticity.
Regarding this topic, select the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655137
Pedagogia
Principal Maria is discussing with English teachers the
legal requirements for foreign language instruction in
Brazilian schools. She references the LDB (Lei de
Diretrizes e Bases) and its implications for curriculum
design and implementation. The meeting focuses on
understanding how legislation shapes English language
education policies and classroom practices.
I.Law 9.394/96 establishes foreign language instruction as a mandatory component of basic education curriculum in Brazil.
II.The LDB emphasizes the importance of developing communicative competence rather than focusing solely on grammatical structures.
III.According to Brazilian legislation, English language teaching should prioritize cultural awareness alongside linguistic development.
IV.The law requires that foreign language instruction be limited to reading and writing skills, excluding oral communication.
Which statements are correct?
I.Law 9.394/96 establishes foreign language instruction as a mandatory component of basic education curriculum in Brazil.
II.The LDB emphasizes the importance of developing communicative competence rather than focusing solely on grammatical structures.
III.According to Brazilian legislation, English language teaching should prioritize cultural awareness alongside linguistic development.
IV.The law requires that foreign language instruction be limited to reading and writing skills, excluding oral communication.
Which statements are correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655136
Pedagogia
Read the excerpt below:
The pedagogical coordinator João is organizing a meeting about the legal framework supporting English language teaching in basic education. He needs to clarify how Brazilian legislation establishes and regulates foreign language instruction. During his presentation, he will address aspects of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) related to English language competencies and their implementation in school curricula. According to BNCC guidelines, English language teaching should develop _______ by integrating linguistic, cultural, and critical competencies in meaningful communicative contexts.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
The pedagogical coordinator João is organizing a meeting about the legal framework supporting English language teaching in basic education. He needs to clarify how Brazilian legislation establishes and regulates foreign language instruction. During his presentation, he will address aspects of the Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) related to English language competencies and their implementation in school curricula. According to BNCC guidelines, English language teaching should develop _______ by integrating linguistic, cultural, and critical competencies in meaningful communicative contexts.
Fill in the blank above and select the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655135
Pedagogia
Teacher Helena is studying the main theorists who
provide foundations for pedagogical practices in English
language education. During her continuing education
course, she analyzes contributions from different authors
to better understand artistic and linguistic learning processes. Her objective is to apply this theoretical
knowledge to her daily teaching practice with historical
texts like the Elizabeth I narrative. Regarding this topic,
select the CORRECT alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655134
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
Consider the following statements about polysemic words
and homonyms found in the Elizabeth I text:
I.The word "court" can mean both royal residence and legal proceeding, requiring contextual analysis for proper understanding.
II."Fair" may refer to physical beauty or justice/equality, depending on the historical and linguistic context presented.
III.Polysemic vocabulary should be taught through isolated definitions, avoiding contextual confusion for beginning learners.
IV.Understanding multiple meanings enhances students' reading comprehension and cultural awareness of language evolution.
Which statements are correct?
I.The word "court" can mean both royal residence and legal proceeding, requiring contextual analysis for proper understanding.
II."Fair" may refer to physical beauty or justice/equality, depending on the historical and linguistic context presented.
III.Polysemic vocabulary should be taught through isolated definitions, avoiding contextual confusion for beginning learners.
IV.Understanding multiple meanings enhances students' reading comprehension and cultural awareness of language evolution.
Which statements are correct?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
AMEOSC
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC
Prova:
AMEOSC - 2025 - Prefeitura de Guarujá do Sul - SC - Professor(a) de Inglês |
Q3655133
Inglês
Texto associado
'First there is trust, then passion, then death': Why
the 'Virgin Queen' never married
Neil Armstrong
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. The iconic Tudor
monarch's last visit to Kenilworth 450 years ago may hold
some clues to her solo reign − as revealed in a new art
installation at the castle, depicting betrayal, beheadings
and an elaborate declaration of love.
On a July evening in 1575, 41-year-old Queen Elizabeth I
arrived at Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire, UK, for
what would be her longest and last visit. She had given
the castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and granted him the
title of Earl of Leicester the following year. Dudley was a
great favourite of the Queen and is thought to have been
her childhood friend. The precise nature of their close
relationship was the subject of much gossip.
Prior to the unmarried Queen's arrival, Dudley had given
the magnificent castle a major refurb. New buildings had
gone up, a new garden had been created and the estate
had been landscaped. And the earl pulled out all the
stops to lay on extraordinary entertainment in the form of
music, dancing, acrobatics, spectacular fireworks and
dramatic interludes performed by costumed actors. On
the huge mere surrounding the castle, there was a
moving island inhabited by the "Lady of the Lake". There
was a 24ft (7.3m) dolphin that concealed musicians, and
an 18ft-(5.5m) long swimming mermaid.
No expense was spared. It cost Dudley £1,000 ($1,400)
a day − millions in today's money, and the whole
extravaganza has been interpreted as an elaborate and
expensive courtship display; the 16th-Century ruling
class's equivalent of hiring a plane to fly a "Marry Me"
banner. "The 1575 festivities were an attempt to woo
Elizabeth − marriage is a theme in some of the events,"
Jeremy Ashbee, head curator of properties at English
Heritage, tells the BBC. "Dr Elizabeth Goldring, who has
made a detailed study of Lord Leicester, has called it 'his
last throw of the dice'."
Dudley's gamble seemed to be going swimmingly, but
then everything changed. The highlight of the stay was to
have been a masque − or performance − on Wednesday
20 July. It never took place. Was it simply a case of bad
weather preventing the event, as the official version had
it? Or had the monarch got wind of the subject matter
and been angered? The masque featured Diana,
goddess of chastity, searching for one of her chaste
nymphs, pointedly called Zabetta − a version of the
name Elizabeth.
It concluded with a messenger of Juno, goddess of
marriage, directly addressing Elizabeth, and imploring her
not to follow the path of Diana but to marry instead.
Dudley had a certain amount of leeway with the Queen, but this perhaps was going too far. Whatever the reason,
the masque never took place, and the revelries were
over. The Queen remained in her quarters for a few more
days before leaving on 27 July.
Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII, is the only English
queen never to have married. She came to power in
1558 at the age of 25, inheriting religious, political and
financial problems from her two predecessors, her
half-brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her half-sister,
Mary I (1516-1558).
Advisers and members of Parliament repeatedly urged
her to marry to protect England's security. A woman
ruling alone? Inconceivable. A queen needed to marry, it
was believed, not just to produce a male heir in order to
avoid succession disputes but also so that a man could
take charge of political and military matters. The
entreaties to marry were ceaseless, and numerous
matrimonial candidates were suggested or suggested
themselves. Elizabeth repeatedly parried, deflected and
refused. Why?
It's entirely possible that she simply found the idea of
having to obey or defer to a husband − any husband −
intolerable. After all, she was very well educated (she
learned five languages − French, Italian, Spanish, Latin
and Flemish − and had studied history and rhetoric),
highly intelligent, proud and fiery. She is said to have
declared: "I will have but one mistress here and no
master."
Also, Elizabeth knew that a woman could govern
perfectly well without a man looking over her shoulder. In
the summer of 1544, at Hampton Court, she witnessed
the scholarly Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife, ruling
with full authority while the king was on campaign in
France. Katherine was a more than capable regent, and
Elizabeth seems to have been profoundly influenced by
seeing her stepmother exercising power, and accepting
as her due the humble deference of powerful male
ministers and courtiers.
Besides, her own immediate family had hardly furnished
her with an image of the joys of marriage. Her father had
her mother, Anne Boleyn, arrested on trumped-up
charges of adultery and conspiracy, and then, shockingly,
had her beheaded when Elizabeth was just three years
old. Some commentators have suggested that Elizabeth
might have been afraid of sex.
In fact, Elizabeth enjoyed the company of handsome
men, and could be flirtatious with them. However, she
had plenty of reasons to fear pregnancy and childbirth.
Childbirth was a very high-risk enterprise in the Tudor
era. Jane Seymour, Henry's third wife, died in childbirth,
and Katherine Parr died of an illness shortly after giving
birth, as had Elizabeth's grandmother, Elizabeth of York.
But there were political reasons, as well as personal, for
not marrying. Keeping the country free from the influence
of foreign powers may have been a consideration. Also,
the prospect of Elizabeth's hand in marriage might have
strengthened her negotiating position in her dealings with
France, Spain and other nations. Meanwhile, if she'd
married an English nobleman (and Dudley might have been a possibility had not his wife, Amy Robsart, died in
somewhat suspicious circumstances in 1560), she would
have automatically put another English nobleman's nose
out-of-joint.
So she kept everyone waiting and wondering. She seems
to have had an instinctive grasp of what we now call PR,
and liked to present herself as wholly devoted to her
realm. From early in her reign she cultivated the image of
the Virgin Queen. In 1559 she declared, in response to
MPs asking her to marry, that eventually "a marble stone
shall declare that a queen, having reigned such a time,
lived and died a virgin".
Had the real Elizabeth allowed Dudley to think he might
be in with a chance? And what did the Kenilworth visit
mean for their relationship? "I don't believe that he felt
humiliated by her rejection of his proposal," says Ashbee.
"He was happy for an official account of the festivities to
be published soon afterwards, and in his will, he
stipulated that the castle was to be left exactly as it had
been. I rather get the feeling that he saw 1575 as his
'finest hour'. He certainly didn't retire quietly into private
life after 1575."
Elizabeth was furious with Dudley for a while when he
married Lettice Knollys in 1578 − but she forgave him.
When he died, in 1588, she locked herself in her room for
so long that her chief adviser ordered that the doors be
forced open. And when Elizabeth died in 1603, a note
Dudley had sent her shortly before his death was found
in a casket she kept by the side of her bed. She had
written on it "his last letter".
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20250714-why-the-virgin-queen-nev
er-married (adapted)
The English coordinator is training teachers on text
comprehension strategies using the Elizabeth I passage.
She explains how students can develop skills to
understand complex sentences, identify verb tenses, and
interpret contextual meanings. The focus is on building
comprehension skills that go beyond literal translation,
encouraging inference and critical analysis of the
historical narrative. Regarding this topic, select the
CORRECT alternative.
Conheça nossos planos