Questões de Concurso Comentadas para policial legislativo federal

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Q1985745 Direito Penal
Assinale a opção que se subsume ao tipo penal da corrupção ativa (Art. 333 do CP).
Alternativas
Q1985744 Direito Penal
Durante assalto a uma joalheria, dois homens armados obrigaram a gerente, mediante grave ameaça, a abrir o cofre e a acondicionar as joias que estavam guardadas ali em uma mochila, que eles levaram consigo na fuga.
Com base no caso descrito e no conceito tripartite de crime, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q1985743 Direito Penal
Assinale a opção que se relaciona ao princípio da fragmentariedade do Direito Penal.
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Q1985742 Direito Civil
Tramita no Senado Federal processo administrativo que trata da revisão, na esfera administrativa, quanto à validade de determinado ato administrativo, cuja produção já se completou.
De acordo com o regime jurídico‐administrativo da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, tal revisão levará em conta as orientações
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Q1985733 Direito Constitucional
O organismo internacional Alfa contratou João, renomado arquiteto, para a elaboração do projeto que nortearia a construção de sua nova sede.
O organismo internacional, insatisfeito com o teor do projeto apresentado, decidiu ajuizar ação de perdas e danos em face de João, domiciliado no Brasil, perante a Justiça brasileira.
Ao consultar um advogado, foi corretamente informado ao organismo internacional Alfa que a ação deveria ser ajuizada perante 
Alternativas
Q1985732 Direito Constitucional
Em razão das notícias de irregularidades em determinado ente da Administração Pública Indireta, que explorava atividade econômica em sentido estrito, uma comissão permanente do Senado Federal deliberou adotar as medidas a seguir.

I. Convocar determinado ministro de Estado para prestar pessoalmente esclarecimentos.
II. Convocar o presidente do ente da Administração Pública indireta para prestar pessoalmente esclarecimentos. e
III. Quebrar o sigilo telefônico dessas autoridades.

Em relação às referidas medidas, à luz da sistemática constitucional, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q1985731 Direito Constitucional
Em determinado concurso público direcionado ao preenchimento de cargos de provimento efetivo no Estado Beta, o edital dispôs sobre (I) “cláusula de barreira”, de modo que apenas os candidatos mais bem classificados avancem para a fase seguinte; (II) a necessidade de aprovação em exame psicotécnico para habilitação ao cargo; e (III) a fixação de limite de idade para o acesso ao cargo.
O edital, logo após ser publicado, gerou grande insatisfação entre os candidatos em potencial, que argumentavam com a necessidade de as determinações acima referidas estarem disciplinadas em lei, não sendo admitido que constem apenas do edital.
Em relação às determinações acima, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q1985730 Direito Constitucional
O território do Município Alfa abrigava diversas paisagens naturais, o que gerava grande potencial turístico, sendo esta a principal fonte de receita da localidade. Esse potencial turístico, na avaliação das autoridades municipais democraticamente legitimadas, estava sendo afetado em razão da exploração de inúmeras jazidas minerais existentes no local.
Por essa razão, foi editada a Lei municipal nº XX, que limitou a exploração das jazidas às localidades indicadas no plano diretor do Município, com o que se buscava conciliar o interesse público com o interesse privado de natureza econômica.
Insatisfeita com o teor da Lei municipal nº XX, a associação das sociedades empresárias dedicadas à exploração de jazidas minerais solicitou que seu advogado analisasse a constitucionalidade desse diploma normativo.
Sobre a Lei municipal nº XX, assinale a afirmativa correta.
Alternativas
Q1985728 Direito Constitucional
Determinado legitimado deflagrou o controle concentrado de constitucionalidade perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Na ocasião, foi requerida a declaração de inconstitucionalidade da Lei federal nº XX e do Decreto nº YY, que a regulamentou, detalhando a forma como seria aplicada.
Considerando a sistemática vigente, assinale a afirmativa correta. 
Alternativas
Q1985727 Direito Constitucional
Em determinado Estado do território nacional, foi detectado o risco de grave e iminente instabilidade institucional, ameaçando a paz social. Isto decorreu de um movimento orquestrado de oposição a certas atividades econômicas.
Considerando os termos da narrativa, a providência passível de ser decretada pelo Presidente da República, acompanhada de certas medidas coercitivas, restringindo alguns direitos fundamentais, seria
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Q1985726 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

By using the phrase “throw it out”, the poster recommends that one should
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Q1985725 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The use of “phishy” is a play on the word “fishy”, meaning that something looks rather
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Q1985724 Inglês

Read Text II and answer the question that follow it.


Text II




From: https://aghlc.com/resources/articles/2016/how-to-prevent-phishing-attacks160812.aspx?hss_channel=tw-2432542152

The opening sentence in this poster is a
Alternativas
Q1985723 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
The word “Regardless” in “Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse” is similar in meaning to
Alternativas
Q1985722 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
In “What happened next remains unclear” (2nd paragraph) implies that this period is
Alternativas
Q1985721 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
When the author uses the expression “the tail end of this period” (1st paragraph), he is referring to its 
Alternativas
Q1985720 Inglês
Read Text I and answer the four question that follow it.

Text I

Behind the rise of ransomware

   The story of the ransomware surge is the story of the discovery, professionalization, and growth of the targeted attack extortion model. Prior to 2016, most ransomware campaigns targeted a large and effectively random pool of end users. This “spray-and-pray” business model privileged quantity over quality, meaning ransomware actors spent less time focusing on how to apply pressure on a given victim and more time trying to reach as many victims as possible. Until the tail end of this period, ransomware did not generate enormous profits. Being a secondtier avenue of cybercrime, it failed to attract as much talent or activity as it would in the years to come.

   Ransomware experienced its first period of significant growth between 2013 and 2016, when refinements to ransomware payloads, the emergence of virtual currencies, and enhanced anti-fraud measures from banks and cybersecurity vendors increased the profitability of digital extortion relative to other common avenues of cybercrime. What happened next remains unclear, but with more activity concentrating on ransomware, criminals appear to have learned how easy it was to extort organizations before piecing together how lucrative these attacks could be. Regardless, between 2016 and 2019, established cybercriminal gangs entered the targeted ransomware business en masse.

   From that point until the summer of 2021, cybercriminals invested growing time and resources to improve the targeted extortion model. During this period, digital extortion became more profitable because cybercriminal gangs and cybercrime markets reoriented around a near limitless demand for targeted ransomware. Moreover, as criminals learned how to best extract revenue from victims, they launched increasingly disruptive ransomware attacks.

    […]

   Even though it is tempting to hope that we are just one diplomatic agreement, one technological leap, or one regulation away from its elimination, targeted ransomware is here to stay. As with other forms of crime, the government can expect better outcomes by planning how to manage the issue over time rather than searching for quick and complete solutions.

Adapted from: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/08/Behind_the_rise_of_ransomware.pdf
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The “spray-and-pray” business model belongs to a late period in the history of ransomware.
( ) The analysis indicates that cybercrime is far from mushrooming.
( ) The text argues that solutions to cybercrime can be reached in a jiffy.

The statements are, respectively
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Q1985719 Raciocínio Lógico
Um clube tem 180 associados que participam de suas duas atividades sociais. Há 130 frequentadores da cinemateca, enquanto 92 sócios participam das aulas de dança de salão.
Sendo assim, é correto afirmar que
Alternativas
Q1985717 Raciocínio Lógico
O gráfico a seguir mostra a estimativa da média do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) de um país nas três décadas do século XXI. O PIB é dado em bilhões de unidades monetárias (UM) do país. 

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O PIB per capita médio estimado do país nesse período é igual a
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Q1985716 Raciocínio Lógico
Um tigre avista um javali a 1km de distância e sai, em linha reta, em seu encalço. Nesse instante, o javali foge na direção contrária à do tigre.
O tigre corre a 30m/s, e o javali tenta escapar a uma velocidade de 10m/s.
A distância percorrida pelo javali até ser alcançado pelo tigre é igual a 
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Respostas
21: C
22: C
23: B
24: B
25: B
26: D
27: C
28: A
29: E
30: B
31: E
32: A
33: C
34: B
35: D
36: B
37: A
38: A
39: A
40: C