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Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893488
Inglês
Os verbos modais (modal auxiliary verbs) são um
componente central da frase verbal em inglês, utilizados
para expressar uma variedade de nuances de
significado, como habilidade, permissão, obrigação,
possibilidade ou dedução. Eles possuem características
gramaticais distintas dos verbos principais, como a
ausência de "-s" na terceira pessoa do singular e o fato
de serem seguidos por um infinitivo sem "to". O uso de
"must", "might" e "can't" para expressar diferentes graus
de certeza ou dedução é um exemplo de sua aplicação.
Assinale a alternativa que descreve corretamente o uso
desses verbos modais para dedução lógica sobre uma
situação presente.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vitória - ES
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - Prefeitura de Vitória - ES - Professor de Educação Básica III - PEB III Língua Inglesa |
Q3893487
Inglês
O Discurso Indireto (*Reported Speech* ou *Indirect
Speech*) é a estrutura usada para relatar o que outra
pessoa disse, sem citar suas palavras exatas. Esse
processo geralmente envolve mudanças nos tempos
verbais (chamado *backshift*), nos pronomes e nos
advérbios de tempo e lugar, para adequar a fala relatada
ao novo contexto temporal e espacial do narrador.
Acerca das regras de transformação do discurso direto para o indireto, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Ao relatar uma fala, o *Simple Present* do discurso direto ("I *work* here") geralmente muda para o *Simple Past* no indireto ("He said he *worked* there").
(__)O *Simple Past* do discurso direto ("I *saw* the movie") geralmente muda para o *Past Perfect* no indireto ("She said she *had seen* the movie").
(__)Advérbios de tempo e lugar também mudam para refletir a perspectiva do narrador, como "now" mudando para "then" e "here" mudando para "there".
(__)Não é necessário fazer qualquer alteração no tempo verbal se o verbo principal de relato (*reporting verb*) estiver no presente (e.g., "She *says*...").
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Acerca das regras de transformação do discurso direto para o indireto, marque V, para as afirmativas verdadeiras, e F, para as falsas:
(__)Ao relatar uma fala, o *Simple Present* do discurso direto ("I *work* here") geralmente muda para o *Simple Past* no indireto ("He said he *worked* there").
(__)O *Simple Past* do discurso direto ("I *saw* the movie") geralmente muda para o *Past Perfect* no indireto ("She said she *had seen* the movie").
(__)Advérbios de tempo e lugar também mudam para refletir a perspectiva do narrador, como "now" mudando para "then" e "here" mudando para "there".
(__)Não é necessário fazer qualquer alteração no tempo verbal se o verbo principal de relato (*reporting verb*) estiver no presente (e.g., "She *says*...").
Após análise, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a sequência correta dos itens acima, de cima para baixo:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893336
Inglês
Read the following excerpt from a short story:
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
"He stood by the window, fingers twitching against the glass, watching the last train vanish into the fog. He hadn't said goodbye — not really. Maybe she would understand. Maybe she wouldn't." (Text prepared by the public tender examining board)
Which of the following best captures the main implicit idea suggested by the excerpt above?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893335
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
What is the main rhetorical effect of calling April 2
"Liberation Day" in the article?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893334
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Which of the following best summarizes how the article
builds its argument about economic anxiety and its effect
on consumer behavior?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893333
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
Based on the article, which of the following statements
best represents the implicit reason behind the decrease
in McDonal
Ano: 2025
Banca:
IDCAP
Órgão:
FCRB
Prova:
IDCAP - 2025 - FCRB - Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia - Classe A, Padrão I - Administração |
Q3893332
Inglês
Texto associado
McDonald's sales drop as diners face 'uncertainty'
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by people's concerns over the US economy.
Despite a marketing tie-in with the Minecraft movie and extended price deals, US customers made fewer visits to the burger chain in the first three months of this year, compared to a year ago.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty".
But he assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to reignite enthusiasm among customers, after facing a backlash over rising prices, especially from lower income households.
However, revenue at US McDonald's outlets that have been open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared to a year earlier.
That is the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when pandemic restrictions were in place.
The surprise drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025, the first quarterly decline in output since 2022.
Reacting to the growth figures, President Trump called for patience, saying he needed "a little bit of time" and described the numbers as a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to his predecessor as president.
However, Danni Hewson, head of financial analysis at AJ Bell, said Americans were nervous and cutting back on discretionary spending as a result.
"They're worried prices will rise even higher and that household budgets, already feeling the impact of previous inflation, will be stretched beyond breaking point," she said.
"They're also nervous about the potential for job losses if the economy continues to stutter as businesses try and make sense of an evolving tariff environment."
McDonald's figures reflect the first two months of Donald Trump's presidency, with the reporting period ending just before his barrage of tariff announcements on 2 April.
Dubbed "Liberation Day", that broadside prompted further confusion among many firms and consumers.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Over the same three-month period to March, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its global like-for-like revenue down 1%, despite growing sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rules.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy4vzpggkjno
How can the tone and structure of the article be best
described based on journalistic genres and intent?
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891735
Inglês
We use the expression _____ to designate a
type of theoretical construction defined by the
______ of its composition {lexical aspects, syntactic structures, verb tenses, logical relations}. In
general, it encompasses around half a dozen categories known as: narration, argumentation, exposition, description, injunction. Select the
alternative that correctly fills in the blank:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891733
Inglês
It is the phenomenon that occurs when a text
establishes a dialogue with other texts, whether
through explicit citations, paraphrases, allusions, or
parodies:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891732
Inglês
Relate the concept of hyponymy in English lexical
relations and choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891731
Inglês
Relate the concept of synonymy in lexical relations
and choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891730
Inglês
Considering textual genres, select the alternative that
contradicts their characteristics:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891728
Inglês
Relate the correct form of the verb "to go" in the
simple past tense and choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891727
Inglês
Relate the main characteristic of irregular verbs
in English and choose the correct alternative.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891726
Inglês
Read the following sentence: "In many modern
cities, fast-food restaurants are ubiquitous."
Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word ubiquitous as used in this sentence.
Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word ubiquitous as used in this sentence.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891725
Inglês
Read the following sentence: "The researchers
decided to conduct a survey to gather data about
consumer preferences."
Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word conduct as used in this sentence.
Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the word conduct as used in this sentence.
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891724
Inglês
Select the alternative in which the PHATIC function of
language predominates:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891723
Inglês
The functions of language are elements of communication. They analyze the aspects involved in this
activity, seeking to identify which element is emphasized and how it manifests in the language of the text.
For each element of communication, there is a
corresponding function of language. Select the
alternative where the REFERENTIAL function predominates:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891722
Inglês
The ________ is a fascinating universe that invites us
to explore the rich variety of forms of human communication. Each type of text has specific characteristics
and functions, like pieces of a puzzle that fit together
to bring the desired message to life. Choose the
alternative that adequately fills in the blank:
Ano: 2025
Banca:
Instituto Indec
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE
Prova:
Instituto Indec - 2025 - Prefeitura de Igarassu - PE - Professor (6º ao 9º ano) de Inglês |
Q3891721
Inglês
In the sentence, "Although it was raining, we
decided to go for a walk," identify the type of
clause underlined: "Although it was raining".
Conheça nossos planos