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Q4357864 Pedagogia
From a critical literacy perspective, the strategy that the teacher is expected to use when approaching a text with students is to
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Q4357863 Inglês
The verb “strives” means to 
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Q4357862 Inglês
In this quote, the conjunction “whereas” introduces a(n) 
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Q4357861 Inglês
In this quote, “the latter” refers to 
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Q4357860 Pedagogia
One of the tenets of critical literacy is to make sure students:  
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Q4357859 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

The idiom that has the same function of the discourse marker “In summary” (4th paragraph) is: 
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Q4357858 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

The verb in “supports the development of diverse literacies” (3rd paragraph) can be replaced, without significant change in meaning, by
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Q4357857 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

Based on the definition of multimodal literacy in Text I, decide which pedagogical strategy(ies) is (are) in line with this approach.
I. Ask students to read a printed story that has no images. II. Plan virtual field trips to historical sites and analyse infographics related to the locations. III. Assign projects where students can create videos.
Choose the correct answer.
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Q4357856 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

When reading a text in which the preposition “through” is used, as in “expressed through visuals” (3rd paragraph), the teacher should tell the students that the word is pronounced in the same way as in 
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Q4357855 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

In “the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow” (1st paragraph), the simple past and the past participle forms of the main verb are
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Q4357854 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

The phrase “such as” (1st paragraph) is similar in function and meaning to
Alternativas
Q4357853 Inglês

TEXT I 


The Multimodal Approach in English Language Teaching 

In today’s media-rich environment, the vast majority of texts students engage with daily — such as YouTube videos, Instagram reels, TikTok clips, streaming series, video games and blog posts — are not only digital but also multimodal. These texts combine language with image, sound, movement and spatial design to convey meaning, often requiring learners to interpret and respond across multiple modes simultaneously. As digital technologies evolve, the pervasiveness and complexity of multimodal communication grow, reshaping both how we communicate and what it means to be literate.

Contemporary communication extends far beyond speech and writing; it is a layered, dynamic process that includes visual, aural, gestural and spatial elements. As such, literacy can no longer be understood solely as a linguistic skill. To participate fully in today’s social, academic and professional contexts, learners need more than the ability to read and write alphabetic text — they need to view, interpret, evaluate and represent meaning through a range of semiotic resources. In this context, traditional notions of literacy are insufficient and language education must evolve to reflect the multimodal nature of communication in the 21st century […]

Importantly, multimodal literacy also promotes accessibility and inclusion. Learners with reading difficulties, sensory impairments or diverse learning needs often struggle with traditional printbased instruction. Multimodal texts provide alternative pathways to meaning, allowing information to be accessed and expressed through visuals, sound, movement and space. This not only supports learners with special educational needs but benefits all students by offering multiple modes for engagement and expression. By embedding multimodal materials and encouraging students to compose multimodal texts, teachers create more equitable and inclusive classrooms. Multimodal learning reflects how people communicate in real life — and, crucially, supports the development of diverse literacies needed for participation in contemporary society. 

In summary, integrating multimodal literacy into language teaching fosters deeper engagement, enhances learning outcomes and equips students with the skills to navigate and contribute meaningfully to today’s complex communicative landscape.


Adapted from https://film-english.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/themultimodal-approach-in-language-teaching.pdf

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
( ) Nowadays written words are not the only means of communication. ( ) Printed texts are better than multimodal ones for individuals in supportive learning environment. ( ) Multimodal reading requires approaching different texts one at a time.
The statements are, respectively,
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Q4357852 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de São Paulo
Nos termos do Estatuto do Servidor do Município de Bálsamo – Lei Ordinária nº 915/1982, as faltas disciplinares sujeitas às penas de repreensão e de demissão prescrevem, respectiva e ordinariamente, nos prazos de:
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Q4357851 Direito Administrativo
Considere que um ex-servidor público do Município de Bálsamo, sancionado com a pena de demissão ao término de regular processo administrativo disciplinar, contratou assessoria jurídica para ingressar com pedido de revisão do processo findo. Em sua petição, o requerente alegou a injustiça da penalidade aplicada e requereu o reexame das provas. Provocada a se manifestar sobre o cabimento, a composição da Comissão Revisora e os eventuais efeitos do julgamento do pedido, a Procuradoria Jurídica do Município exarou parecer fundamentado no Estatuto dos Funcionários Públicos do Município – Lei Ordinária nº 915/1982. Nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a orientação jurídica correta sobre o instituto da revisão do processo administrativo.
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Q4357850 Direito Constitucional
Um grupo de moradores do Município de Bálsamo colheu assinaturas de parcela do eleitorado local e protocolou na Câmara Municipal duas proposições distintas de iniciativa popular: a primeira, um projeto de lei ordinária visando reorganizar a estrutura das secretarias municipais e criar novos cargos públicos no Poder Executivo; a segunda, uma proposta de emenda à Lei Orgânica alterando regras gerais de organização do Município. Instada a exarar parecer sobre o recebimento e o trâmite regimental das duas proposições, a Procuradoria Jurídica fundamentou sua análise nas regras da Lei Orgânica do Município de Bálsamo. Nesse contexto, sobre a admissibilidade e o processamento das referidas proposições, trata-se da orientação jurídica correta:
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Q4357849 Direito Financeiro
No âmbito da Administração Financeira e Orçamentária do Município de Bálsamo, a elaboração e a execução das leis orçamentárias devem observar normas e princípios rígidos estabelecidos na Lei Orgânica Municipal. A respeito do tema e, ainda, de acordo com a norma, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e F para as falsas.

( ) Os recursos que, em decorrência de veto ou emenda do projeto de lei orçamentária anual, ficarem sem despesas correspondentes poderão ser utilizados, conforme o caso, mediante créditos especiais ou suplementares, com prévia e específica autorização legislativa.
( ) A apresentação de emendas ao projeto de lei orçamentária anual que sejam incompatíveis com o Plano Plurianual será admitida quando obtiver a concordância favorável da maioria qualificada dos membros da Câmara Municipal.
( ) O investimento cuja execução ultrapasse um exercício financeiro poderá ser iniciado mediante dotação contida na lei orçamentária anual, sendo dispensada a prévia inclusão no Plano Plurianual ou a autorização de lei específica.

A sequência está correta em
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Q4357848 Direito Constitucional
Em relação às exigências regimentais, quóruns de aprovação e limitações ao processo de reforma, é correto afirmar que a proposta de emenda à Lei Orgânica de Bálsamo:
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Q4357847 Direito Constitucional
Considere, hipoteticamente, que o Prefeito Municipal de Bálsamo, ao receber um projeto de lei ordinária aprovado pela Câmara Municipal versando sobre normas do processo administrativo local, entendeu que determinado dispositivo da proposição contrariava o interesse público e continha vício de ilegalidade. Em razão disso, apostos os motivos do veto parcial, o Chefe do Executivo realizou a devida comunicação ao Presidente do Poder Legislativo. Instada a se manifestar sobre os desdobramentos e o iter procedimental de apreciação e promulgação da matéria vetada, a Procuradoria Jurídica do Município emitiu parecer em consonância com a Lei Orgânica Municipal. Nesse contexto, sobre o procedimento do veto, trata-se da orientação jurídica correta:
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Q4357846 Direito Urbanístico
Uma empresa do ramo imobiliário adquiriu uma extensa área de terra desprovida de construções, situada em zona urbana abrangida pelo Plano Diretor do Município de Bálsamo. Por conveniência mercadológica, a proprietária manteve o imóvel totalmente não edificado e não utilizado por longo período. Com o intuito de ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade, a Administração Pública Municipal pretende intervir para exigir o aproveitamento adequado do imóvel, além de regulamentar futuras edificações no local. Diante do impasse sobre os instrumentos de política urbana aplicáveis, a Procuradoria Jurídica do Município foi solicitada a exarar parecer fundamentado exclusivamente na Lei Orgânica Municipal, abstraindo-se de quaisquer outras legislações sobre o tema. Sobre o caso hipotético, assinale a afirmativa que apresenta a orientação jurídica correta.
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Q4357845 Direito Financeiro
A Lei Orgânica do Município de Bálsamo estabelece as condutas dos agentes públicos que configuram crime de responsabilidade no âmbito da administração local. Consideradas as situações hipotéticas a seguir, assinale a alternativa em que a conduta descrita NÃO constitui hipótese expressa de crime de responsabilidade prevista no texto da referida norma.
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Respostas
10661: D
10662: D
10663: A
10664: E
10665: C
10666: C
10667: A
10668: E
10669: B
10670: D
10671: A
10672: E
10673: B
10674: D
10675: D
10676: B
10677: D
10678: B
10679: D
10680: A